EMpuma Asia kukho imithi emangalisa ngaphezu komnye wethu. Enye yezona zidumileyo ngulowo waziwa ngokuba ngumthi opinki waseJapan. Kodwa, nangona ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi kutyhila enye, ndingathanda ukukuxelela malunga nokunye okunokufumana elo gama.
Kwaye kunjalo, iintyatyambo zinokuba zipinki, kodwa kukwakho nemihlanganisela ethile enamagqabi ombala opinki, okanye obomvu othambileyo ofanele ukwazi. Ngoko, Nazi ezo, kum, yimithi emihle kakhulu yaseJapan enamagqabi kunye / okanye iintyatyambo ezipinki..
Ibizwa ngokuba yintoni imithi yaseJapan epinki?
Njengoko uza kubona, kukho imithi embalwa eyinzalelwane yaseJapan eneentyantyambo ezipinki okanye amagqabi. Kodwa ezo zikhoyo zinexabiso lokuhombisa, esicinga ukuba, alinakungahoywa. Ke ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, nazi:
Umthi weKatsura (ICercidiphyllum japonicum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El umthi katsura Sisityalo esinamagqabi enziwe eJapan nase China Ikhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40 yeemitha ukuphakama. Izinga lokukhula kwayo licotha kakhulu, kodwa ixabiso layo lokuhombisa liphezulu kakhulu nangona ingumzekelo omncinci: amagqabi ayo arawndi kwaye aluhlaza ngaphandle kokuba matsha, ukususela ngoko apinki.
Iintyatyambo, iinkunzi kunye nemazi, nazo zipinki, nangona ingumthunzi omnyama kunalowo usemagqabini. Ezi zihluma entlakohlaza, kancinane ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi akhule, kwaye zincinane.
I-cherry yaseJapan (Prunus serrulata)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Myrabella
El itsheri yaseJapan ngumthi we-quintessential opinki waseJapan, owokuqala oza xa unemifanekiso kaGoogle yeso sityalo. Ivela eJapan, kodwa nakwiChina naseKorea. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-6, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-5 ububanzi., kwaye ixinene, ngoko iphosa umthunzi omhle opholileyo.
Iintyatyambo zayo ngokuqinisekileyo ziirozi. Zihluma zibe ngamaqela ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ngaxeshanye namagqabi. Zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3, kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu.
I-Prunus x yedoensis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / 松岡明 芳
El I-Prunus x yedoensis ngumxube phakathi IPrunus speciosa y Prunus pendula f. inyuka eyaqala eJapan. Ngumthi ovuthulukayo ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwi-15., kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esishinyene kakhulu esinobubanzi obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4. Amagqabi aluhlaza, malunga neesentimitha ezili-14 ubude ne-7 centimeters ububanzi, kwaye ebusika.
Iintyatyambo zivela ngamaqela ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi enze. Bakwenza oko ngokuzidibanisa ngokwamaqela, kwaye balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi lilinye. Ukongezelela, zivumba, kwaye zinokuba zimhlophe okanye zipinki.
Ukhathalelwa njani umthi werozi waseJapan?
Ngoku sele siwazi amagama abo, singakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhathalelwa kwabo. Kwaye kukuba eli nqaku belingayi kugqitywa ukuba asizange sikuxelele into omawuyenze ukuze ubagcine besempilweni, akunjalo? Ewe, nanga iingcebiso ezimbalwa ngokubanzi esithemba ukuba ziya kukunceda ukonwabele izityalo zakho kakhulu:
Ubicación
Loo mithi mithathu, sikubize ngamagama; Zizityalo ekufuneka zikhuliswe ngaphandle., ekubeni abagcini nje ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqhwa, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kufuneka bazive utshintsho lwexesha: umoya, imvula, ubushushu, ukubanda, njl., kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ngoko ke, akufanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi.
Kodwa ewe itshintsha indawo ngqo: ngelixa iPrunus idinga ukuvezwa elangeni elithe ngqo, iCercidiphyllum ikhetha indawo ekhuselekileyo.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/掬茶
Ezintathu Zikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle.. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ube ne-acidic okanye i-acidic encinci, kuba kwi-alkaline okanye kumhlaba we-calcareous baya kuba ne-iron chlorosis, okanye yintoni efanayo: amaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi.
Enye inketho kukuzityala kwiimbiza, kodwa ukuba oku kwenziwa, kufuneka banikwe i-substrates ezithile zezityalo ze-asidi; okanye nokuba uhlala kwingingqi yeMeditera, endaweni ye-substrate eqhelekileyo sincoma ukuxuba akadama (iyathengiswa apha) nge-30% kanuma, okanye ubeke i-coconut fiber kubo, njengoko oku kuya kubanceda baqhelane bhetele nemozulu.
Umbhalisi
Umthi oPinki waseJapan uya kuxabisa ukuhlawulwa ngexesha lokukhula; oko kukuthi, ukususela xa iintyatyambo kunye/okanye amagqabi adubula entlakohlaza, kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngaloo nto, unokongeza izichumisi zezityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha), okanye izichumisi ezifanelekileyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezo zonke ezo zendalo, ezifana nomgquba okanye i-guano, umzekelo.
Ukuthena
Asicebisi ukuthena, ngaphandle kokuba banesebe elomileyo okanye eliphukileyo, kwimeko apho inokususwa ngaloo mini. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungayenza ekupheleni kobusika ukuba ngumthi omncinci, okanye emva kokuqhakaza.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
imithi emithathu Zimelana neqabaka nekhephu ngaphandle kweengxaki (ukuba nje bengafikanga emva kwexesha). Kodwa ababuthandi ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiMeditera, ziba nzima ukuba zigcinwe kwiindawo ezikumphakamo ophantsi ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngokuchasene noko, kwindawo epholileyo, epholileyo, imozulu yasentabeni, banokulunga.
Ubuwazi umthi opinki waseJapan?