Ngaba umthi we-orenji uyavuthuluka okanye uluhlaza?

Umthi we-orenji ngumthi otyalwe kakhulu kwimiyezo, kunye nakwizitiya ezinkulu nezincinci. Sisityalo esingesihle nje kuphela, kodwa sikwaluncedo njengoko senza umthunzi opholileyo, kwaye sivelisa iziqhamo ezininzi entwasahlobo. Kodwa nangona isaziwa kakuhle, umbuzo unokuvela malunga nokuba ngaba ingunaphakade okanye i-deciduous; oko kukuthi, ukuba ihlala iluhlaza okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ngexesha elithile lonyaka.

Kutheni le nto inokwenzeka? Ewe, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, izitshabalalisi, okanye ukungazi. Ngoko Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ingaba umthi we-orenji unamagqabi okanye awupheli, siza kusombulula amathandabuzo.

Ngaba ihlala iluhlaza okanye iyavuthuluka?

Umthi we-orenji awudingi ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi awo kwiindawo zabo zemvelaphi, ngoko ihlala iluhlaza ngokwendalo. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba iindonga zeeseli zamagqabi anjalo zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zimelane nengqele nekhephu ngamaxesha athile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iziphatha ngolu hlobo kwimimandla enemozulu efudumeleyo, njenge-subtropical (kuquka iMeditera).

Kodwa izinto zinokutshintsha kakhulu ukuba zikhulile kwindawo apho, ngokuchaseneyo, i-snowfalls iphindaphinda, kuba ewe, inokumelana namaqondo okushisa angaphantsi kwe-zero, kodwa ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Inyaniso, akufunekanga ishiywe ingakhuselekanga ukuba ithemometha ifundeka ngaphantsi kwe -7ºC, kwaye nangaphantsi ukuba ngumthi osele udubula kuba kungenjalo uya kuphulukana nezo ntyatyambo.

Zeziphi iimeko apho umthi we-orenji unokufana nomthi ovuthulukayo?

Ndinixelele ngengqele, ikhephu njalo njalo, kodwa ayisosizathu sodwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ndikugqala kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba kutheni umthi we-orenji unokulahlekelwa ngamagqabi kunye nento omele uyenze ngayo:

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (kushushu/kubanda)

Yonke into ephilayo yenza imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo kuluhlu oluthile lwamaqondo obushushu; nabantu baziva bekhululekile kwimozulu enye kunakwenye (kwaye ke, sikwatsho ukuba abanye bethu bayabanda kwaye abanye bashushu). Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-orenji: uyakuyibona ikhula logama amaqondo obushushu ehlala phakathi kwe 15ºC kunye ne 30ºC, kodwa ukuba aya ngaphantsi kwe 15ºC okanye anyuke ngaphezu kwe 30ºC, oko kukhula kuyakuthoba.

Kodwa kusekho okungakumbi. Kwakhona kufuneka sithethe ngamaqondo obushushu anokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Umzekelo, kwimeko yabantu, ukuba inyukela kwi-41ºC kwaye singaseli manzi, siya kuba neengxaki ezinzulu (intloko okanye ukucaphuka, umzekelo), kwaye ukuba iyaqhubeka nokunyuka ... ubomi bethu buya kuba phakathi. ingozi enkulu. Kwimeko yomthi wee-orenji, into efanayo iya kwenzeka: inokumelana namaqondo obushushu angama-40ºC kodwa kuphela ukuba uhlala umanzi; kwaye nangona kunjalo, uya kuziva ungcono kakhulu ukuba awudluli kuma-35ºC.

Ukuba siya kwelinye eligqithileyo, sesitshilo ngaphambili imelana neqabaka, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC kwaye ukuba ifika ngexesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -7ºC ngobo busika, kwaye kuphela xa inyuka ngaphezu kwe-0ºC. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukongeza ukuba umthi we-orenji uphinde uqalise ukukhula kwawo nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu aqale ukunyuka, ngoko ke. ukuba kukho iqabaka emva kwexesha, iya konakalanjengokuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi

Ayingomthi wasemanzini, kodwa awungowomileyo. Inyaniso, umthi we-orenji otyalwe emhlabeni, unokufuna amanzi yonke imihla ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, loo manzi anokuphuma kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, emvuleni kwaye ngokunjalo nakunkcenkceshelo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ufumana ngaphezu koko ubukufuna? Emva koko iingcambu ziyarhaxwa aze amagqabi aqalise ukuwa.

Kwaye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, isityalo siyanxanwa, amaqabunga aya kugqiba ukuwa, ekubeni iingcambu, zingafumani amanzi aneleyo ngokwazo okanye kuwo wonke umthi, ziya koma. Umbuzo ngulo, Ungazi njani ukuba umthi we-orenji ufumana amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci? Ewe, kwimeko yokuqala, siya kubona ukuba amaqabunga okuqala ajika amabi aya kuba ngowona mdala, kwaye okwesibini, endaweni yoko, aya kuba matsha.

Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iimpawu okanye iimpawu eziza kusenza sikrokre ukuba umthi we-orenji unxaniwe okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uyatshona, umzekelo:

• ukuba unxaniwe: umhlaba wome kakhulu, mhlawumbi uqhekekile. Amagqabi aya kusongeka ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi, kwaye ezinye izinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs zinokuvela.
• Ukuba uyatshona: umhlaba uya kubonakala unomswakama kakhulu, kwaye ifungi (isikhunta) inokuvela zombini kumagqabi kunye nakweyiphi na enye inxalenye yomthi.

Indlela yokusombulula ngayo? Xa lunxaniwe, okuya kufuneka kwenziwe kukugalela amanzi de umhlaba umanziswe kakuhle; kwaye kwimeko apho ifumene amanzi amaninzi, kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukufaka umchiza wokungunda (ukuthengiswa apha) kwaye umise ukunkcenkceshela de umhlaba wome kancinci.

Izinambuzane

Zininzi izitshabalalisi oko kunokubangela ukuba umthi we-orenji ulahlekelwe ngamagqabi awo ngaphambi kwexesha, njenge mealybugs okanye iintwala. Ezi zivela entwasahlobo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ehlotyeni, kuba bathanda imozulu entle. Ingxaki yeyokuba ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba, ukuba siyabhideka, zinokuwenza ithanga kuwo onke amagqabi omthi weziqhamo.

Kungenxa yoko, Ndicebisa ukuba neglasi yokukhulisa esandleni, okanye ukukhuphela isicelo esiphathwayo esisebenza ukuchonga izinambuzane, njengePlantix ekhoyo kwiimobiles ze-Android. Sakuba siyazi ukuba yintoni na isibetho, sinokulwa naso. Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukunyanga umthi wakho we-orenji ngamayeza endalo asebenzayo, ndiyakucebisa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha), kuba iyimveliso yendalo ephelisa iintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane.

Ngamafutshane, umthi we-orenji ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza, kodwa ukuba uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu (ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ubuninzi bamanzi, ingqele / ubushushu okanye izinambuzane), unokubonakala unqabile.