Wazi njani ukuba imbewu izakuhluma?

Ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda ukuhlwayela imbewu, mhlawumbi ungathanda ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba zingaphi eziya kuhluma, akunjalo? Kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ngelishwa oko, namhlanje, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ... (kuhlala kukho u-ewe) ewe unokwenza izinto ezimbalwa ukufumana ngaphezulu okanye kancinci umbono wokuba bangaphi abaza kuyenza.

Kwaye, awuyi kuthenga nantoni na kwii-nursery, kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba yonke into oyifunayo sele unayo ekhaya.

Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwembewu

Ukwazi ukuba imbewu iyasebenza na, oko kukuthi, ukuba zinakho ukukhula, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo iyenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo: gcwalisa iglasi ngamanzi iglasi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo-, thatha imbewu uyifake ngaphakathi.

Kwimizuzu embalwa okanye ngamanye amaxesha iiyure ezingama-24, uyakubona ukuba kukho ezinye ziyatshona kwaye ezinye ziya kuhlala ngaphezulu.

Zeziphi iimbewu ezisetyenziswayo: ezo zidadayo okanye ezitshonayo?

Zeziphi eziya kukunceda? Ezitshonayo. Imbewu ehlala idada ngesiqhelo kuba ayigqibanga ukukhula kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akunakubakho nto ngaphakathi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokubakho umbungu ongagqibelelanga ukukhula kwawo.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ubunzima bale mbewu bungaphantsi kobo bunokwenzeka. Lo mahluko, nangona uxabiseke ngokwenene, wanele ukuba omnye uhlale udada kwaye omnye uzike.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kungekho namnye kubo otshonayo?

Kukho iintlobo ezithile ezivelisa imbewu eziqinileyo, ezinesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba ziyenzeka akukho ndlela yakuzika. Ke ngoko, ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwezinye iindlela, ezilandelayo:

Umothuko wobushushu

Yindlela equlathe beka imbewu emanzini abilayo okwesibini kunye neeyure ezingama-24 kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi. Yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo kwimithi efana neAlbizia, Acacia, Adansonia, UCercis, Nabo bonke abo baneembewu ezilukhuni kunye ne-oval.

Ukucaciswa

Lunyango lwaphambi kokuqanjwa oluqukethe dlulisa iphepha elimhlophe kwiimbewu, de litshintshe umbala. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifayile ye- idelonix yasebukhosini umzekelo. Emva kokuzinqanda, zibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.

Ukucwangciswa

Kungayindalo, ukutyala ebhedini yembewu kunye nokuvumela indalo ukuba iqhubeke; okanye eyenziweyo. Ngaphakathi kulwahlulo olungelulo olwahlulahlula ezimbini:

• Ukucoca ubandayo: Inye apho imbewu ivezwa kubushushu obuphantsi (malunga ne-6-7ºC) kangangeenyanga ezi-2-3. Ukwenza oku, bahlwayelwa kwi-tupperware ene-substrate, njengoko i-vermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili, kwaye babekwa kwifriji. Izityalo ezihluma kakuhle ngale ndlela uninzi lwemithi kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ezinje ngeemaphu, uthuthu, i-oki, i-holly, i-redwood, njl.
• Ukwahlulahlula ngobushushu: Yinto echaseneyo: imbewu ibekwa kwenye indawo, njenge-thermos enamanzi ashushu, ukuze idlulise ubushushu. Ngokwesiqhelo, zigcinwa apho kungekho ngaphezulu kosuku. Le ndlela ayisetyenziswanga kakhulu, kodwa umzekelo imbewu yebaobab ihluma kakuhle emva kosuku kumanzi ashushu (malunga ne-35ºC).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyicwangcisa njani imbewu inyathelo ngenyathelo

Zeziphi iimbewu ezingenakuhluma?

Kungenzeka ukuba, nangona bebanike unyango oluthile, njengaleyo sele siyikhankanyile (ukothuka kobushushu, isikhumba), abahlumi. Sinokwazi njani? Zithini ezo mbewu kungcono ukuba uzilahle ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala?

Ewe, ngokusisiseko zezi:

• Abo banemingxunya emincinci: zingenziwa zizinambuzane, okanye ngezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bembewu.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba banomngundo: ukuba zithambe kakhulu, kwaye / okanye ukuba zigutyungelwe yindawo emhlophe okanye engwevu, aziyi kuhluma.
• Imbewu indala: Sithetha ngembewu ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yabancinci, eyomileyo kakhulu kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi inxaniwe. Ukuze wazi ngcono, xelela ukuba incinci imbewu, kukhawuleza kuhlwayelwe ngaphambi kokuba "indala."

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze imbewu ihlume?

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwezi zinto:

• Ixesha lokuhlwayela: Ngokubanzi, intwasahlobo lixesha apho kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuhluma.
• Ukusebenza kwembewuUkuba siqokelelwe ngqo kwisityalo kwakamsinya nje sakuba sigqibile ukukhula, kungenzeka ukuba sihlume phambi kwesidala.
• Uhlobo lwezityalo kunye neentlobo: Ngokomgaqo, imbewu yemifuno ihluma ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunembewu yomthi. Ukongeza, kuhlobo ngalunye kukho iintlobo ezizenza phambi kwabanye. Umzekelo: imbewu yesundu IWashingtonia Kuthatha nje iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuhluma, kodwa kungathabatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwisundu seParajubaea.
• sezulu: oku kuxhomekeke nakwiimfuno zemozulu yesityalo ngasinye. Ke, ezo zivela kwimozulu efumileyo yokufuma ziya kuhluma kuphela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo eYurophu; Uninzi lwee-cacti kunye nee-succulents, kwelinye icala, zinokuhlwayelwa ehlotyeni kuba zifuna ubushushu ukuze zikwazi ukuhluma.
  Ngokuchasene noko, iintlobo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezibandayo zihlwayelwa ebusika ukuze zihlume entwasahlobo; Ngapha koko, bahlala behlwaywa ukuze bafezekise inqanaba lokuhluma elinomdla.

Ukuba konke oku sikuthathela ingqalelo, apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela uthotho lwezityalo kunye nokuba zihlala zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhluma ukuba imbewu yazo intsha kwaye isebenza:

• Imithi kunye namatyholo: ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ngokomndilili, bafuna inyanga, kodwa njengoko ndisitsho, kukho ezinye ezithatha ixesha elide, ezinje ngeekhonkifithi (redwood, yew imithi, Imisipres).
• Flores: i-pansies, igermany, cyclamen, calendula, njl. Zonke zithatha malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-15.
• Isiziba semifunoIzityalo zegadi zine-herbaceous, kwaye zihlala zenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka, ke zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kumcimbi weveki ubuninzi.
• Iiplanga: ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Eyona ixhaphakileyo (Washingtonia, IPhoenix dactylifera, IPhoenix canariensis, Chamaerops uthobekile) badinga iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bahlume; endaweni yeParajubaea, Butia, Syagrus, njl. ubuncinci iinyanga ezimbini.
• Isucculents (cacti kunye nesucculents): malunga neveki, kodwa isenokuba yinyanga. Ke, iAriocarpus kunye neCopiapoa umzekelo ziyacotha, kodwa iFerocactus okanye iSempervivum zithatha ixesha elincinci.

Kwaye ke… ukuhlwayela!