Ibhalsamina (icothisa i-walleriana)

La Ukuphazamisa udonga Sesinye sezityalo zeentyatyambo ezilinywe kakhulu, kwaye asiyonto incinci: bubungakanani obugqibeleleyo ukuze sibesembizeni ebomini bayo bonke, kwaye sivelisa neentyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, kuba eneneni ayithathi lukhulu ukuyonwabela. Ke nokuba awunamava kangako ngezityalo okanye ukuba ufuna enye engakuniki ngxaki, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinezityalo ezingapheliyo ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Ukuphazamisa udonga. Iyaziwa ngokuba luvuyo lwasekhaya, uvuyo lwasekhaya, iindlebe zeebhere, ibhalsamina okanye i-miramelindo, kwaye yinzalelwane yeMpuma Afrika, ukusuka eKenya ukuya eMozambiki.

Unokufikelela kubude beesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-60, kwaye inamagqabi e-lanceolate e-3 ukuya kwi-12cm nge-2-5cm ububanzi ahlelwe kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuchanekileyo, nangona zinokuchasana. Iintyatyambo zi-2-5cm ubukhulu kwaye ngokubanzi zinamagqabi ama-5 anemibala eyahluke kakhulu: emhlophe, orenji, pinki, bomvu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibe segumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kwaye apho kubekwa kude kuyilo (kokubini kubanda kwaye kushushu).
• phandle: ilanga elipheleleyo. Inokuthi ibe semthunzini omde okoko ifumana ubuncinci beeyure ezi-4 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Umhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo. Inokudityaniswa ne-30% ye-perlite ukuba ufuna ukuphucula umjelo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ngaphandle kokuba uhlala kwindawo enetha kakhulu kwaye / okanye rhoqo.
• Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ichume, kwaye ingadibananga kakhulu.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, kunye nemozulu. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, sicebisa ukunkcenkceshela xa:

• NgaphakathiAmaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 eziseleyo kulo nyaka.
• phandle: 4-5 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 kulo lonke unyaka.

Ngoku, xa ungathandabuzeki, into efanelekileyo yokwenza kukujonga umswakama we-substrate okanye umhlaba. Kwaye oku ungafaka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi (okanye kangangoko unako); Ukuba xa uyisusa ubona ukuba uninzi lwe-substrate okanye umhlaba unamathele kuyo, musa ukunkcenkceshela njengoko oku kubonisa ukuba ukufuma kusekhona.

Ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba uyilinganise xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoko i-humid substrate / umhlaba inobunzima obungaphezulu kokomileyo, lo mahluko unokuba luncedo kakhulu ekwazini ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Unako nasekwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo okanye efudumeleyo) kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula i- Ukuphazamisa udonga ngezichumisi ezithile zezityalo eziqhakazayo. Kodwa ukuze ikhule kakuhle, ndiyacebisa ukuba usebenzise, ​​umzekelo, rhoqo ezinyangeni-ezingazange zixutywe-, izichumisi ezinje iguano, iigobolondo zamaqanda, uthuthu lomthi, okanye ezinye onokubona apha.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokusikwa kwentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nokukhula okuphakathi.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
3. Emva koko ubuninzi beembewu ezi-2-3 zibekwe phezu komhlaba.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate ukuze zingangeni ngqo elangeni.
5. Ekugqibeleni, imbiza ibekwa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ke imbewu ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusika

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala kufuneka usike isiqu esingenazo iintyatyambo kwaye sikhula sisempilweni.
2. Emva koko, isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezingamanzi okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Emva koko, imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm igcwele ivermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili.
4. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma embizeni kwaye kusikwa.
5. Okokugqibela, kugqityiwe ukuzaliswa ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngevermiculite engakumbi, kwaye imbiza ibekwe kwindawo enomthunzi.

Ukusika iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi, kodwa Uyacetyiswa ukuba ususe iziqu ezigulayo, ezomileyo okanye ezibuthathakaneentyatyambo ezibunileyo.

Izinambuzane

La Ukuphazamisa udonga isesichengeni kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezibangela izinambuzane.

• Isigcawu esibomvu: sisimbuzane esibomvu esifunxa incindi yamagqabi, sibangele ukuba kuvele amabala atshileyo. Kulula ukuyichonga njengoko ijikelezisa ii-cobwebs. Ilwa ne-acaricide.
• Impukane emhlophe: Sisinambuzane esinamaphiko amalunga ne 0cm yombala omhlophe esitya incindi yamagqabi. Ungayilawula ngemigibe emthubi.
• Zintwala: Zezincukuthu malunga ne-0cm yombala otyheli, oluhlaza okomdaka okanye umbala omdaka zitya incindi yamagqabi neentyatyambo. Zilawulwa kwakhona ngemigibe emthubi.
• Uhambo: Zezirhorho ezifana neendlebe kodwa incanca incanca. Zilawulwa kwakhona ngemigibe emthubi.

Izifo

Zininzi izinto onokuthi ube nazo:

• IBacteriosis: Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yiPseudomonas. Unyango olunokubakho kuphela kukutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane emhlabeni.
• Amakhowa: njengePythium okanye iRhizoctonia. Iingcambu kunye namaqabunga abola. Akukho lunyango.
• Amasetyhula: Kubangelwa ngumngundo onjengeCercospora, Septoria okanye iPhyllosticta. Amagqabi achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe kwaye atshiswe, kwaye isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge-zineb.

Ukuyithintela, eyona nto uyenzayo ayisoze imanzise amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo xa unkcenkceshela, kwaye ulawule ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayimelani neqabaka.

Ucinga ntoni nge Ukuphazamisa udonga?