IWashingtonia filifera, umthi wesundu oqhelekileyo kodwa mhle kakhulu

La IWashingtonia filifera Lolunye lweentlobo zemithi yesundu esizifumana kakhulu kwiipaki. Nangona engathandwa njengodadewabo W. eyomeleleyo kuba ifuna indawo ethe kratya, kulula ukuyinyamekela, kwaye kutheni ungatsho njalo? Iyalingana okanye intle.

Amagqabi ayo amilise okwe fan kunye nezo filament ziphuma kuwo zenza ukuba ibe sesinye sezona zityalo zinomdla zokuhombisa. Ke ukuba ukhangele umthi wesundu ochasene nembalela kwaye ubonelele ngomthunzi ... le yenye yezona zinto unokukhetha kuzo. Fumanisa ukuba kutheni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthonyama wendalo kwiindawo eziphantsi kwentlango zaseCalifornia nakumantla eBaja California ogama lakhe liyinzululwazi IWashingtonia filifera eyaziwa ngokuba yiCalifornia Washingtonia, Washingtonia, okanye ifeni yesundu. Kwiimeko ezintle zokukhula Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-30, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwi-20m.

Inomboko omnye -iyintende yesikhova- elinganiselwa kumitha e-1 ubukhulu.. Esi sithsaba ngamagqabi amilise okomoya fan avela kumacandelo amhlophe amhlophe avela. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence entwasahlobo. Kwaye iziqhamo zi-elliptical okanye i-ovoid, zimnyama ngombala, zilinganisa malunga ne-0,6cm ubukhulu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

La IWashingtonia filifera sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kubalulekile ukuyityala emhlabeni, kumgama ubuncinci wemitha enye ukusuka eludongeni okanye eludongeni.

Substrate okanye umhlaba

Ayifuni. Nokuba ufuna ukuba neminyaka embalwa embizeni okanye ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini, awuyi kuba nexhala ngomhlaba; Ngapha koko, kwimeko yokuqala unokusebenzisa nje i-substrate yendalo iphela (enje le isuka apha umzekelo) nakwindawo yesibini ukuba umhlaba unekalori okanye une-asidi nje (pH 6 okanye 6.5) akusayi kubakho ngxaki.

Unkcenkceshelo

Nangona sisityalo esixhathisa imbalela kakuhle, ukuba isencinci okanye ngembiza Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka. Ngale ndlela, unokucocwa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso ezithile zemithi yesundu ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Kwimeko yokuba semhlabeni, ungongeza kwakhona iibhegi zeti, iqanda kunye neebhokhwe zeebhanana, okanye izichumisi ezinjenge iguano (ungayifumana apha).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokubanzi, zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, kodwa ngakumbi kumaxesha akutshanje inani labo lehla kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane, ezi:

• Ubomvu obomvu: igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu I-Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Sisilili (siyafana noqongqothwane, sibhityile kuphela) esinezibungu ezigrumba iigalari entliziyweni yomthi wesundu. Ngokwenza njalo, ngaphandle sibona ukuphambuka kwephepha eliphakathi. Ukunyanzelwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyabonakala esiqwini, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo lixabiso lemicu enokuthi isuswe sisinambuzane ngaphakathi kwisityalo.
  Olona nyango lusebenzayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku luthintelo. I-Chlorpyrifos 48% yokubulala izinambuzane esetyenziswe kuzo zonke iinyanga ezifudumeleyo yeyona kuphela iluncedo ekuhlanguleni abantu phaya. Nangona kunjalo, akhona amanye amayeza asekhaya anokusebenza, achazwe apha Oku kubhaliwe.
• I-Paysandisia archon: yinundu elikhumbuza kakhulu ibhabhathane elinemibungu ebangela iingxaki kumthi wesundu. Iimpawu ezizibangelayo ziyafana nezo weevil: ukuthoba amandla kwesityalo, ukugoba iliso (isikhokelo-segqabi), ukugqobhoza esiqwini, kunye nemingxunya kuya kubonakala kumagqabi enza ifeni xa evula.
  Unyango luyafana nakwimeko yangaphambili.

Ukuba sithetha ngezifo, Ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukungazisebenzisi izixhobo zokuthena iintsholongwane kungachaphazeleka yiPhytophthora okanye ipinki (UNalanthamala vermoesenii). Kuzo zombini iimeko, amagqabi abonakala elungile, kodwa ukuba uyawatsala kulula ukuwasusa okoko isiqu okanye isiqu sibolile. Ukuyithintela, kuya kufuneka ulawule ubungozi kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokuzisebenzisa. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uthintelo kunyango lokubulala ukungunda oluqulathe ubhedu.

Ukuphindaphinda

La IWashingtonia filifera yanda kuphela ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukubeka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo kuya kufuneka uzilahle ezo zihleli zidada, kuba azizukuntshula.
2. Emva koko a hotbed (iimbiza, izitya zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ...) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (ungayifumana apha).
3. Okulandelayo, kuyankcenkceshelwa kwaye imbewu ibekwe ebhedini yembewu ukuze kungcwatywe kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba ungafaki uninzi kwisikhongozeli esinye, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke zihlume kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uya kuba neengxaki kamva ukwahlulahlula. Kungcono ungabeki ngaphezulu kwe-2 kwimbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm.
4. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Izithole zokuqala ziya kuphuma kungekudala, emva kweeveki ezi-1-2, kodwa kufuneka uzigcine kwiimbiza zazo zide zibe namagqabi amabini ubuncinci.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Ngaba uthenga phi?

Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esiqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukusifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ke ngoko, okufanelekileyo kukujonga izitolo ze-intanethi, kuba nangona kukho iindawo apho bathengisa khona imbewu, ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba awuzikhohlisi, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kwi-Intanethi. Olunye ukhetho kukufumana isampulu esedolophini okanye esixekweni kwaye uqokelele imbewu xa sele iqalile ukuwa kwisityalo.

Ucinga ntoni nge IWashingtonia filifera?