Uyinyamekela njani i-wisteria ephothiweyo?

Ukuba i-wisteria okanye i-wisteria ibonakaliswe kwinto ethile, ikwisityalo esikhulu, esikhulu kakhulu sokunyuka. Kuzo zonke iidiliya zokuhombisa ezithengiswayo, ungomnye weyona mikhulu xa sele ekhulile.. Kwaye sithetha malunga nokuba inokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-20 ukuba inenkxaso, kwaye yandise enye iimitha ezili-10 ecaleni.

Kodwa baninzi bethu abaye bathandana nayo, kunye namagqabi ayo anqabileyo kunye namaqela ayo e-lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Kwaye inyaniso kukuba, nokuba asinaso isitiya okanye umhlaba awonelanga, ewe kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-wisteria ephothiweyo, okoko nje sinikela inkathalo ethile.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Sisityalo esithi Ikhula kakuhle ukuba amagqabi abekwe elangeni kwaye nesiqu sinomthunzi / semithunzi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ingaphandle, ekubeni ngaphakathi kwindlu yayingenakuhlala ixesha elide.

Imelana neqabaka kakuhle kakhulu, enyanisweni inyamezela ukuya kuma -30ºCKwaye ubushushu obufikelela kuma-40ºC abuziva bubi nokuba unamanzi, ngoko ke asizuzikhathaza ngaloo nto.

Kufuneka ibeneyiphi imbiza?

I-wisteria ayigcini nje ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inenkqubo yeengcambu enkulu. Ke ngoko, nokuba uthenge isithole esilinganisa ngaphezulu kwemitha enye, uzive ukhululekile ukuyityala embizeni enkulu.

Mna ngokwam ndatyala enye ngelo xesha yayiyi-40 centimeters ukuphakama kwaye yayingeyona nto ngaphezu kwentonga encinci kunye namaqabunga kwisitya esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa sele sele ingaphezu kweemitha ukuphakama.

Ngokuphathelele umbandela, ungakhathazeki. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyityala kudongwe njengoko imelana nokuhamba kwexesha kakuhle; kodwa eneneni ukuba uyityala kwiplastiki nayo iya kulunga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ibe yimbiza efanelekileyo ukuba ibe ngaphandle, ekubeni zihlala ixesha elide kunezo zingekho ngenxa yokuba iplastiki inzima.

Nokuba uthenga imbiza, qinisekisa ukuba inemingxuma kwisiseko sayo ukuze amanzi aphume. IWisteria ayithandi ukuba neengcambu ezinamanzi.

Ngaba iza kutshintshwa?

Ukuba sicinga ukuba sisityalo esikhulu esikhula ngokukhawuleza, amaxesha ngamaxesha kuya kufuneka sitshintshe imbiza. Oku kuya kwenziwa ukuba sibona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo loku kusekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngowuphi umhlaba / isubstrate endiyibeka kuwo?

Sisityalo esithi ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi okanye eneasidi encinci, oko kukuthi, bahluphekile kwi-calcium, kwaye bane-pH ephantsi (phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kuba ukuba sityala kumhlaba we-alkaline (pH ngaphezulu kwe-6), amagqabi awo aya kuba yi-chlorotic ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-iron. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba i-iron, nangona ikhona emhlabeni, xa i-pH yayo iphezulu kakhulu, ihlala ivaliwe, ingafikeleleki kwiingcambu.

Kwaye leyo yinto yokuba izityalo ezineasidi, njenge-wisteria, ziyingozi kakhulu. Udinga intsimbi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ifotosinthesis ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye xa kunqabile, amaqabunga alahlekelwa chlorophyll kwaye zijika zibe tyheli, zishiye imithambo-luvo eluhlaza kuphela. Ngoko ke, enye indlela yokuyiphepha yityale kwi substrates ezithile zezityalo ezineasidi (kwintengiso apha). Enye inketho kukuyityala kwifiber yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha), ekwaneasidi.

Njani kwaye nini ukunkcenkceshela wisteria embizeni?

Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuba, ekubeni sisityalo se-asidi, ukuba siyayinkcenkceshela ngamanzi ane-pH ephezulu kune-6, into esiya kuyifumana kukuba iba yi-chlorotic kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iqala ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi ngenxa yokungabikho. yentsimbi. Ukongezelela, nangona i-substrate yezityalo ezine-acidic, ukuba siyayinkcenkceshela ngamanzi angenayo i-pH ephantsi, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva i-pH yomhlaba iya kugqiba ukunyuka. Ngokuba, eyona nto ingcono sinokuyenza ngamanzi anamanzi emvula, okanye ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khangela i-pH ngemitha efana enye.

Ukuba iphezulu, sinokuyithoba ngeviniga okanye i-lemon. Kodwa qaphela: kufuneka ungeze ixabiso elincinci, ekubeni akuyi kuba kuhle ukuba iwele ngaphantsi kwe-4. Enyanisweni, kufuneka ulinganise i-pH rhoqo xa ufaka iviniga okanye i-lemon.

Sakuba siwalungisile amanzi okunkcenkceshela, kufuneka sazi ukuba iwisteria ayimelani nembalela. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, nangaphezulu ukuba uhlala njengam kummandla apho imitha yelanga ibetha umhlaba ngamandla. Kwaye kukuba xa iqondo eliphezulu le-insolation + amaqondo obushushu aphezulu adityaniswayo, imfuneko yokuhambisa amanzi nayo iphezulu kakhulu, nokuba usisityalo okanye isilwanyana.

Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-wisteria yakho esembizeni kathathu okanye kane ngeveki. Ukuba ngenye imini uyifumene inezikhondo eziwileyo okanye amasebe (ngokungathi ajinga) kodwa inamagqabi aluhlaza, oko kungenxa yokuba ayinamanzi. Ewe ngokunjalo: ungaze umanzise amagqabi, kwaye ngaphantsi ukuba ngelo xesha ilanga libabetha, ekubeni babeya kutshisa.

Unyaka wonke amaxesha okunkcenkceshela aya kuba ngaphantsi. Amaqondo obushushu akholisa ukubanda, kwaye kunokunetha ngakumbi. Ngoko ke siya kunkcenkceshela kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?

Kufanelekile, ewe. Sifuna ukuba ibe sempilweni, kodwa ichume xa ikwazi. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyichumisa kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwayo, oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Siya kusebenzisa izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezikhethekileyo kwizityalo ezineasidi (ezithengiswayo apha), okanye neguano (ithengiswa apha) eyindalo. Ukuba silandela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe, siya kukwazi ukuba ne-wisteria enhle, ngokuqinisekileyo.

Uthenwa njani?

Ukuba ne-wisteria ephothiweyo kubo bonke ubomi bayo akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuyithena minyaka le. Ngalo nto, kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba ekupheleni kobusika ukuba ngumzekelo omncinane (intonga encinci enamagqabi), okanye ekwindla ukuba isiqu sele siqalisile ukujiya. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba i-wisteria iyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye ke, ukuba sinokufumana i-specimen yabantu abadala ngokulinganayo ngasekupheleni kwebusika, mhlawumbi ayiyi kuvelisa iintyatyambo ngaloo nyaka.

Uyithena njani? Ewe, okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo oza kuzisebenzisa:

• Isikere sasekhaya seziqu ezibhityileyo eziluhlaza.
• Isikere se-Anvil samasebe amalunga ne-1 centimeter ubukhulu.
• Isarha yesandla encinci yamasebe ayi-2 yeesentimitha okanye ubukhulu obukhulu.
• Ukuphilisa amasebe ashinyeneyo.

Xa sele sinayo siya kubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo ngesepha namanzi, kwaye siya kuqhubeka nokuthena iwisteria. Okokuqala, simele sigqibe enoba sifuna ukuba nayo njengesihlahla okanye umthi, okanye njengomkhweli omncinane, ekubeni asiyi kuthena ngokufanayo.

I-Wisteria ifana ne-shrub / sapling

Ukuba sinomdla wokuba nayo njengomthi okanye i-shrub, kufuneka sishiye i-trunk engenanto, kunye nesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi. Ngaloo mfanekiso engqondweni, sinokuqalisa ukusebenza.

• Ukufumana i-trunk ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuthe ngqo, siya kubeka umfundisi kuyo kwaye siyibophe kuyo ngeentambo ze-zip.
• Ngoku siya kuphelisa amasebe ahlumayo ukusuka kwindawo engezantsi ukusuka esiqwini.
• Emva koko, siya kuqhubeka nokunquma amasebe akhula kakhulu, ngeenjongo ezimbini: enye, ukubumba isithsaba; nababini, ukuze bamasebe ngaphezulu.
• Ekugqibeleni, siya kuqhubeka nokutywina amanxeba amasebe angqingqwa ngentlama yokuphilisa.

Wisteria njengomqaphi

Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuba ikhwele i-lattice engenkulu kakhulu okanye i-arch, kuya kufuneka siyikhokele naphi na apho sifuna ukuba inyuke khona, umzekelo ngomfundisi. Kamva, Kuya kuba yinto nje yokucheba loo masebe akhula kakhulu.

Ukuba sifuna ukuba isebe ngaphezu kokuba isenza, siya kunqumla amasebe kancinane. Le yindlela esiza kubanyanzela ngayo ukuba benze njalo, siqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso abayikhwelayo ifihliwe ngaphambili.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukonwabela ukukhulisa i-wisteria ephothiweyo ixesha elide, elide.