ICamellias zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezintyatyambo zixabiseke ngokwenene. Imibala ethambileyo, entle, kunye nethambileyo eyahlukileyo kumbala omnyama wamagqabi. Ngokuqinisekileyo yiloo nto bethandwa kakhulu kwiipatios, iibhalkhoni kunye negadi. Kwaye kukuba, ukongeza, banokugcinwa besempilweni nje ngokubanika ukhathalelo oluncinci.
Kodwa ke, usenokuba uyazibuza xa i-camellias idubula, YINYANISO? Oku kubalulekile, kuba xa uyazi impendulo uya kukwazi ukuqonda indlela enomdla ngayo ukuyihlawula ngexesha elithile lonyaka, kodwa ndiya kuthetha ngale nto ingezantsi.
Idubula nini i-camellias?
I-Camellias zizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ze-genus Camellia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga nekhulu leentlobo, zonke ziphuma eTshayina naseJapan.. Ezimbini ezaziwa kakhulu UCamellia sinensis, isityalo apho iti ifunyanwa khona; kwaye i UCamellia japonica eyona ifumaneka lula kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.
kwezi zityalo bayabuthanda ubushushu kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizinto ezigqithisileyo, kwakunye nokufuma komoya ophezulu, nomhlaba oneasidi ye-pH. Kungenxa yoko le nto, eSpeyin, sinokufumana i-camellias kwiigadi zaseGalicia, umzekelo, kodwa kungekhona kwisiqithi saseMallorca. Ngoba?
Ngenxa yokuba nangona umswakama uphezulu kuzo zombini iindawo, umhlaba kwi-Mallorca eninzi i-alkaline, ngoko xa i-camellia okanye esinye isityalo esine-acidic ityalwe kuyo, emva kwexesha elifutshane iqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-iron chlorosis okanye ukungabikho kwentsimbi: ekuqaleni. , amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye imithambo-luvo ihlala iluhlaza, ize kamva yome.
Ke ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba i-camellias yethu iya kuqhakaza nini, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sithathele ingqalelo oku, kuba ngaphandle koko ukuveliswa kweentyantyambo kuya kulibaziseka ... okanye kubi nakakhulu, akuyi kwenzeka.. Kodwa ukuba sizinyamekela kakuhle, siya kubona ukuba ziyadubula ukususela ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Injani intyatyambo yecamellia?
Zizityalo ezo banokuba nentyatyambo elula, oko kukuthi, ngesithsaba esinye samagqabi; okanye ngaphezulu kwesinye. Ubungakanani buyahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi kunye / okanye izityalo, kodwa ngokubanzi zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi, kwaye zinokuba tyheli, zimhlophe, zipinki okanye zibomvu.
Nangona benganuki nantoni na, akunamsebenzi oko. Ubuhle babo bunjalo ukuba kuyafaneleka ukuba bakhule embizeni kunye / okanye kwintsimi ukuba iimeko zilungile. Ukongezelela, njengoko ziveliswa ngobuninzi kangangeenyanga eziliqela, ngokuqinisekileyo indawo ezikuyo iya kukhangeleka inomtsalane.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuze i-camellias iqhakaze?
Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba ungazinyamekela njani ukuze zivelise iintyatyambo, ungakhathazeki. Nantsi isikhokelo esisisiseko sokukhathalela i-camellias ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuzigcina zisempilweni:
Yityale kumhlaba one pH esezantsi/eacidic
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbi kuninzi, ekubeni umhlaba uyinto eya kudibana neengcambu, ezinoxanduva lokufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo emhlabeni kwaye uzithumele kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo. Kunjalo ngoba, kufuneka sityale i-camellias kumhlaba oneasidi, enoba sifuna ukuba ibe segadini okanye ukuba sikhetha ukuyikhulisa ngembiza.
Ukuba unenjongo yokuyityala egadini kwaye awukwazi ukuba umhlaba ufanelekile, ndincoma ukuba uhlolisise ukuba ngaba abamelwane bakho banama-camellias, i-heathers, iimephu zaseJapan okanye ezinye izityalo ze-asidi emhlabeni, kuba ukuba kunjalo kwaye zibukeka ziphilile, nawe ungaba nazo. Kwaye ukuba usenawo amathandabuzo, cofa apha ukufumana ipH yomhlaba wakho.
Kwimeko apho uthathe isigqibo sokuyityala embizeni, kufuneka uyigcwalise nge-acidic substrate, efana ne-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa. apha), okanye nenye yezi zityalo ezifana enye.
yinkcenkceshele ngokucokisekileyo
I-Camellias ayinyamezeli imbalela, kodwa nayo inzima kakhulu xa iingcambu zabo zigcwele amanzi. Ke ngoko, ukuze baphile kwaye bachume, siza kuzama ukuwankcenkceshela ngokuphakathi, sithintela ukuba umhlaba umanzi okanye womile ixesha elide.
Y ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, sinokusebenzisa intonga yomthi: ukuba sazisa ezantsi, xa siwukhupha siza kubona ukuba, ukuba umhlaba umanzi, uya kuphuma ngolu hlobo, nokuba umhlaba ubambelele kuwo; Kwelinye icala, ukuba yomile, intonga iya kuphuma icocekile okanye icocekile.
Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi alungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu ukuze ingapheli ngamagqabi e-chlorotic. Ngokufanayo, ukuba siza kuyifaka embizeni, kufuneka ibe nemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi ukuze amanzi aphume.
Hlawula
Omnye umba endiza kuthetha nawe ngawo ngowomrhumi. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuhlawula i-camellias, ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukuba bavelise iintyatyambo ezininzi. Siya kuqalisa ukwenza xa sibona ukuba ubusika buphela, kwaye siya kuqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa izichumisi ezithile zezityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha), okanye ngezichumisi ezifana ne-guano (ethengiswayo apha). Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Mkhusele kwingqele egqithisileyo
Ngoxa i UCamellia japonica uyakwazi ukuthwala ingqele kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyikhusela kwiqabaka kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ikhephu. Ukwenza oku, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyigubungela ngelaphu elichasayo leqabaka (ukuthengiswa apha), okanye uyingenise endlwini ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe -4ºC. Ngale ndlela siya kuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuchuma.
Ucinge ntoni ngala macebiso? Ndiyathemba ukuba ziluncedo kakhulu kwi-camellia yakho ukuba ivelise iintyatyambo zayo kwakhona.