Iintyatyambo zeMagnolia zinkulu, zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye ke ngoko zixabiseke kakhulu egadini. Ukongeza, umthi uzivelisa ngamanani amakhulu, kangangokuba amasebe aphantse afihlwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba luhlobo lwesityalo esilinywa nanini na kunokwenzeka.
Ngoko kuya kuba kuhle ukubuza idubula nini i-magnolia, kuba kuxhomekeke kumaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho kungathatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi; ibe nentyatyambo emfutshane okanye ende; okanye bade bavelise iintyatyambo nje ezimbalwa, okanye ezininzi.
Liliphi ixesha leentyatyambo zemagnolia?
Kukho malunga ne-120 iintlobo ze-magnolia, ezihlala kwimimandla epholileyo yaseAsia naseMelika. Enye yezona zinto zisemazantsi, kwaye ke enye yezona zinto zinyamezela ubushushu, yi IMagnolia grandiflora, inzalelwane yasemzantsi-mpuma weUnited States. Olu hlobo ngamanye amaxesha lutyalwa kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye nemozulu eshushu, nakwiMeditera xa umhlaba uyivumela.
Kodwa kukho ezinye ezininzi ezingawanyamezeliyo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye ke zityatyamba kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu engafikeleli kakhulu. Kodwa nolona didi lukwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu lunokuba nexesha elifutshane lokudumba kweentyatyambo ukuba aziqhelani ngokwaneleyo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka wazi ukuba i-magnolia enempilo kunye neemeko zilungile kuyo, iya kutyatyamba phakathi kweenyanga zasentlakohlaza nezasehlotyeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo, iintyatyambo zakho ziya kuqhakaza ngexesha elinye okanye zombini ezi zihlandlo.
Izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukudubula kweentyatyambo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho izinto ezinokulibazisa, ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuqhakaza kwe-magnolia okanye umthi we-magnolia. Lo ngumthi, umntu ophilayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ubonakaliswe kuluhlu lwee-arhente zangaphandle ezinokulimaza, ezifana nezi:
- Intwasahlobo okanye ihlobo kushushu kakhulu: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungagqithi kubushushu obuphezulu obungama-30ºC, ngakumbi ukuba i-magnolia inamagqabi avuthulukayo, njengoko iintlobo ezivuthulukayo zikhetha imozulu epholileyo kodwa epholileyo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba, umzekelo, ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu ahlala phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-35ºC, kunokwenzeka ukuba ayizukudubula, okanye ivelise iintyatyambo ezimbalwa kakhulu nezikumgangatho ophantsi (oko kukuthi, aziyi kuvula zonke). , okanye iipetali ziya koma ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo).
- intwasahlobo eneqabaka: nangona sithetha ngezityalo ezinokumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka, ukuba amaqondo okushisa awela ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees xa intwasahlobo sele iqalile ukuqatshelwa (ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqondo okushisa, ukunyuka kweeyure zemini, kunye neentyantyambo ezinye izityalo), i<em>magnolia inokulibazisa ukudubula kwayo ukuba ayikaqali, okanye iintyatyambo zayo zinokuphunza zize ziwe ukuba zigqunywe likhephu.
- Ukunqongophala kwamanzi, imbalela: akukho magnolia ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sifumana kuphela imizekelo yabantu abadala nabasempilweni kwezo ndawo apho, ukongeza kwimozulu epholileyo, banokonwabela iimvula ezininzi ezisasazwa unyaka wonke. Ekulimeni, ukuba akuna mvula kakhulu kuya kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele rhoqo; kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ungachumi, kodwa uhlale uphila.
- Umhlaba awulunganga: i-magnolias ikhula kwimihlaba ene-pH ephantsi, oko kukuthi, i-asidi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Ukongezelela, ilula kwaye ichumile, ngoko iqulethe izinto eziphilayo ezaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikwazi ukufunxa izondlo kwaye ngaloo ndlela zigcine umthi owondliwe kakuhle. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa banamanzi acocekileyo, ngoko xa kunetha amanzi afunxa ngesantya esilungileyo, ngaphandle kokwenza ama-puddles (kwaye nokuba bekunjalo, baya kutsalwa ngokukhawuleza). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abayi kukwazi ukuphumelela imihlaba yodongweayidibanisi okanye inzima.
Intyatyambo ye magnolia ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ngaphandle kwezinto esiye sathetha ngazo, kunomdla ukugcina engqondweni ixesha lokuphila kweentyatyambo ze-magnolia, kuba lifutshane kakhulu. Nangona isityalo sisempilweni kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukuba iintyatyambo zihlale zivulekile ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke ngaloo nto, kuba ukuba unethamsanqa, iya kuvelisa ezininzi ngexesha leentyatyambo. Ngaloo ndlela, nokuba intyatyambo iyavaleka kwaye amagqabi ayo awile, ezinye ziya kubonakala kungekudala.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuvula?
Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko, kodwa ukususela xa i-bud ibonakala kwaye iqala ukwenza ide ivuleke ekugqibeleni, malunga neveki iyahamba. Kufuneka ube nomonde omncinci kule nto.
Indlela yokwenza i-magnolia iqhakaze?
Ukuze ichume, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko:
- Umthunzi okanye i-semi-shade ukuba useMeditera; ilanga ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye ipholile.
- umhlaba acid. Ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka uyityale kwenye kunye ne-substrate ethile yezityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha), okanye nge-coconut fiber (ithengiswa apha).
- kufuneka amkele amanzi rhoqo kwaye rhoqo. Ayiyixhasi imbalela.
Ukuba konke oku kwenziwe, ngoko ke ukuyinceda ichume kuya kufuneka senze into enye kuphela: ukuyihlawula. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa izichumisi zezityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha) okanye kwizityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo (ezithengiswayo apha), okanye uthathe ithuba kwaye uhlawule ngesichumiso esiphilayo kunye nesityebi kakhulu kwizondlo ezifana ne-guano onokuthi uyithenge apha.
Ngawo onke la macebiso sikunike wona, sinethemba lokuba i-magnolia yakho inokuqhakaza kungekudala.