I-rhododendron sisityalo esibonakala ngokuba sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye namagqabi anemibala eqaqambileyo. Ezi mihle kangangokuba xa sizibona egadini okanye kwindawo egcina abantwana, kunokuba nzima ngathi ukuphepha ukuzijonga; Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sinobuganga bokuthenga enye, mhlawumbi sifuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze idubule minyaka le.
Ukuphumeza oku akunzima ngokwenene, kodwa njengoko siza kucacisa, sisityalo esinezidingo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko Asiyi kukuxelela kuphela xa i-rhododendron iqhakaza, kodwa nento ongayenza ukuze iqhakaze.
Idubula nini irhododendron?
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Bernt Rostad
El rhododendron Sisihlahla esihlala eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezivela kwezinye iindawo, njenge I-Rhododendron ponticum, inzalelwane yaseYurophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiindawo apho amaqondo okushisa aphantsi, oko kukuthi, akukho phezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu, kwaye phantse rhoqo kwiindawo apho ilanga likhanya kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa.
Ukongeza, ukuze idubule, kufuneka amaqondo obushushu ahlale phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20ºC. Ngamanye amazwi, iya kuvelisa iintyatyambo kuphela xa ubusika buphela, kwaye intwasahlobo iqalisa ukubonakala.
Yintoni intyatyambo yerhododendron?
Iintyatyambo zomlinganiswa wethu zinkulu kakhulu ukusukela oko zimalunga ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Zibonakala ziqokelelwe ngamaqela, kwaye iipetali zazo zinokuba zipinki, i-lilac, ezimhlophe, okanye zibomvu kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
Njengoko ifumana kwakhona kakuhle ekutheneni, unokucinga ngokuba nemizekelo emininzi kwisixhobo sokutyala esinye, umzekelo.
Iintyatyambo zerhododendron zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Iintyatyambo bahlala kwisityalo malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 okanye njalo (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ukuba ichaneke), ngokude nje ukuba iimeko zivumela, kuba ukuba, umzekelo, amaqondo okushisa adlula i-30ºC, okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, awela ngaphantsi kwe-degrees ze-0, ngoko baya kubandezeleka kwaye bangawa.
Yiyo loo nto ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethambekele kwiqabaka emva kwexesha, khusela isityalo sakho ukuba siqala ukudubula phambi kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka uphele. Ukwenza oku, kuyakwanela ukuyibeka phantsi kophahla, okanye ukuba ukhetha, yibophe ngelaphu elichasene neqabaka njenge. yi.
Kufuneka ntoni ukuze uphumelele?
I-Rhododendron sisityalo ekuthiwa kulula kakhulu ukusinyamekela, kodwa oku kuyinyani kuphela. Kulula ukuba imozulu kunye neemeko zokukhula zilungile, kodwa ukuba akunjalo ... izinto ziyatshintsha. Ngaloo ndlela, ngelixa e-Asturias okanye eCantabria iya kukwazi ukukhula kwi-luxury, e-Almería okanye nakwindawo yam, emazantsi esiqithi saseMallorca, kuya kuba neengxaki ezininzi.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zomlinganiswa oyintloko, ukuze senze oko sinako ukuze siyenze idubule kakuhle, ngaphandle kweendleko kuwe ukwenjenjalo:
sezulu
Siza kuqalisa ukuthetha ngale nto, kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Imozulu kufuneka ibenemozulu epholileyo, amaqondo obushushu angabi phezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, ihlobo kufuneka libe ncinane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30ºC), kwaye ebusika, ukuba kukho iqabaka, kufuneka libe buthathaka okanye libe phakathi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC).
nayo, Ukufuma kwe-ambient okanye umoya kufuneka kube phezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kuba sisityalo esingenako ukuhlala kwindawo apho imo engqongileyo yomile okanye yome kakhulu. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, okanye ukuba ukufuphi nonxweme, umlambo okanye umgxobhozo ngokomzekelo, awuyi kuba naxhala malunga noku; kodwa ukuba, kwelinye icala, ungaphakathi kakhulu, kwaye/okanye ukuba uyathandabuza, ndincoma ukuba uthenge isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya esinesivamvo sangaphandle esinje yi ukuze ukwazi ngamaxesha onke ukuba yintoni ipesenti yokufuma kwindawo apho une-rhododendron yakho.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso – Flickr/UBC Botanical Garden
Umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi, okanye ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka ibe ne-pH ephantsi, malunga ne-4-6. I-rhododendron ayikwazi ukukhula kumhlaba wodongwe, kuba kule ntsimbi, eyona sondlo esibalulekileyo kwi-photosynthesis, ivaliwe kwaye ngoko ayifumaneki kuyo. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umhlaba okwigadi yakho ufanelekile, fumana ukuba yintoni na i-pH yawo, umzekelo ngemitha.
Kodwa ukuba sele uyazi ukuba ludongwe, ke ndikucebisa ukuba utyale isityalo sakho embizeni ene-substrate ethile yezityalo ze-asidi ezifana enye.
Umbhalisi
Sifuna ukuba ichume, ngoko ke enye indlela yokuyinceda ikwenze oko kukuchumisa ukusuka ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku sinokufaka isichumiso esifana ne-guano (ecological, ngaphandle kokuxubana nezichumisi, ezifana enye) enezondlo ezininzi, njengenitrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium.
Kodwa ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyisebenzise kakuhle, ngokulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, ekubeni nangona kuyindalo igxininiswe kangangokuba ukuba sigqithise, iingcambu ziya kutshisa.
Ngezi ngcebiso, i-rhododendron yakho iya kuchuma, ngokuqinisekileyo.