Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pamla J. Eisenberg
Amanzi, njengoko sonke sisazi, yinto exabiseke kakhulu. Akukho sidalwa siphilayo sinokubakho ngaphandle kwayo; izityalo nokuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina igadi eluhlaza eluhlaza akusoloko kufuneka kuxhomekeke ekubeni siyayinika amanzi rhoqo, kodwa kukhetho oluchanekileyo lweentlobo.
Ngesi sizathu, ukuba asifuni kukhathazeka ngemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye ngesahluko sifuna ukukhathalela ubutyebi bamanzi bendawo, xerogardening lolona khetho lwethu lubalaseleyo.
Yintoni i-xero-landscaping?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Vilseskogen
Igama xerojardería liguqulela njengegadi ngaphandle kwamanzi, nangona ukwenziwa njalo akunjalo. Inyani yile yokuba inokuguqulelwa ngcono njenge Igadi enezityalo eziyilayo ziyakwazi ukuhlala kakuhle kuphela xa zifumana amanzi xa kunetha. La manzi abubutyebi obunqongopheleyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo kuphela kwezolimo ezisebenzisa iipesenti ezingama-65 zezinto ezikhoyo, okanye into efanayo, kwezo ziqokelelwa kumachibi, kwimithombo yamanzi, kwimilambo yamanzi amatsha, kumgxobhozo, njl.
Ngale nto yokufudumala komhlaba kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi sibona ukongezwa kwamaxesha embalela kunye nembalela, ihlobo eliqala kwangoko kwaye liphele kamva, kunye nemvula eziya ziba nzulu ngakumbi, kodwa kakhulu ngakumbi. Amanzi ahlala amkelekile, kodwa xa esiwa ngendlela engaginyisi mathe izityalo zinokungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa, kuba eyona ndawo ilulwelo iphelela elwandle.
Ke, kufuneka sazi ukuba, Ukuba sifuna ukonwabela isitiya esisempilweni, akukho nto sinokukhetha kuyo ngaphandle kokuba siyazi, kwaye siyanda, ngemozulu.
Ivela phi?
IXerojardines yaqala ukudalwa e-United States ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMXNgokukodwa ngeminyaka yoo 80. ICalifornia, iTexas, iFlorida okanye iArizona, ithi apho imbalela yingxaki ephindaphindayo, yayingamazwe okuqala ukusingatha ezo gadi.
Bafika eSpeyin kamva, ngowe-1991; Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nento eyenzekileyo e-US, apho iBhunga leSizwe leXeriscape lasekwa ngo-1986 kwaye iinkqubo ezininzi zemfundo zenziwa, apha ukuxutywa kwamalungelo kunikwa ukubaluleka kodwa hayi oko kufanelekileyo, nangona amanzi oovimba bethu enqabile.
Ithini imigaqo yayo?
Ngokusisiseko, ukuba negadi ye-xero kukuba negadi enezityalo ezingadingi kunkcenkceshela, okanye zincinci kakhulu, kwaye kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka yenzelwa ukugcina kangangoko. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, imigaqo ye-xerogardening yile:
Ukucwangciswa kwegadi kunye noyilo
Kubalulekile apha ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi usetyenziso oluza kunikwa igadi, apho ilanga liphuma lize litshone, ukuba umhlaba unamathambeka, luhlobo luni lotyani olungqongileyo, apho kuya kubekwa khona uthango, kuya kwenziwa ntoni Ukumelana nomoya ukuba ubewuvuthuza ngamandla, zizakubekwa phi izityalo, njl. Ulwazi oluninzi oluqokelelweyo, umngcipheko omncinci weengxaki zexesha elizayo ziya kubakho.
Ukufunda ngomhlaba
Kufuneka uyazi zintoni iimpawu zomhlaba, isiqe ukuthungwa, umjelo wayo, wayo pH. Uhlobo lwezityalo ezityalwe kulo luya kuxhomekeka koku.
Ukukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kweentlobo zezityalo
Ukuba sifuna ukudlala ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo, Izityalo ezizenzekelayo zilungile ukuba zibekho kwi-xerojardín, kuba ngabo abatshintshileyo bahlala kwiimeko zommandla wethu. Kodwa ukuba sifuna into yentsusa, kuya kufuneka siphande ukuba zeziphi ezihlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu efanayo nale sinayo.
Ukuncitshiswa kweendawo zengca
Ingca yikhaphethi entle eluhlaza, kodwa itya amanzi amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ungayibeki, okanye kwimeko apho utyale kuyo kuphela kwiindawo ezibonisa igadi.
Olunye ukhetho kukujonga ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokutyala ingca enganyangekiyo ngeenyawo.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela
Njenge drip. Yintoni egqithisile, izityalo kufuneka zityalwe nezinye ezineemfuno ezifanayo ukonga amanzi.
Ukukhuselwa komhlaba kunye neemveliso zendalo
Njenge-bark yepine. Oku izakunceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi zisuka emhlabeni ngomphunga.
Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo
Oku kuthetha kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye nokuthena. Oku kuya kwenziwa kuphela xa kunyanzelekile.
Izityalo ezi-7 zeeradiya
Ukufumana igadi yolondolozo ephantsi okanye ukungabikho kwayo akuyi kuba nzima ukuba ubeka izityalo ezihlala kwimimandla efanayo yemozulu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna uncedo, nazi ezinye zezona zicetyiswayo:
IAlbizia julibrissin
Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesilika okanye i-acacia yaseConstantinople ngumthi omhle oqaqambileyo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama. Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki kakhulu, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
ICompressus arizonica
Eyaziwa njenge-Arizona cypress okanye i-arizónica, sisiqhamo esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye / okanye isilimo, kwaye ayichasani ukuya kwi - 18ºC.
IPhoenix dactylifera
Yaziwa njengomhla, Yisundu esiqhelekileyo esine-multicaule (enezinto ezininzi) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ivelisa iziqhamo, imihla, etyiwayo, kwaye imelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.
IHibiscus syriacus
Eyaziwa njenge-rose yaseSyria, Sisihlahla esinqumlayo okanye umthi omalunga neemitha ezi-4 ukuphakama ovelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, efana nomhlophe, bomvu, mfusa okanye mfana. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -10ºC.
lavandula dentata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Sten
Yaziwa njenge lavender egobileyo okanye i-lavender enamazinyo, yi-subshrub okanye i-shrub eyi-30 ukuya kwi-45 ye-intshi ubude evelisa iintyatyambo ezimfusa ehlotyeni. Iyakwazi ukumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -6ºC.
I-Echinocactus grusonii
Iyaziwa njengesihlalo sikamazala okanye i-barrel cactus, kwaye sisityalo esine-globular okanye spherical stem enezihlunu ezinde, ezibukhali zombala omthubi oqaqambileyo. Inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC, nangona ikhetha imozulu enzulu.
IHedera helix
Eyaziwayo njenge-ivy, sisinyuka esihlala sihlaza esinokufikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama ukuba unenkxaso efanelekileyo yokukhwela kuyo. Amagqabi ayo yeyona nto inomtsalane kuyo, kuba inokuba luhlaza okanye idibanise. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Xerogardening lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ngayo, unokuba negadi efanelekileyo 😉.