Yintoni ikiryuzuna kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Xa uqala kwihlabathi le-bonsai kukho amagama ambalwa anokuvakala engaqhelekanga kuwe, ngakumbi lawo abhekisa kwimigca engaphantsi. Nangona ngoku uqala ngoku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kunconyelwa kuwe ngaphezulu kwamahlokondiba, inyani kukuba kukho iindidi eziza kuba nempilo engcono ukuba zityalwe kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaba kunye / okanye iisanti.

La kiryuzuna ngomnye wabo. Kumaxesha akutshanje, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimpawu zayo zenza ukuba kufaneleke kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Kodwa, Yintoni kanye kanye?

Yintoni ikiryuzuna? Ubume kunye neepropathi

Yi-zeolite yemvelaphi yaseJapan efumaneka kwisanti yentaba. Ivela ekonakaleni kwegrabile yentaba-mlilo kwaye ine-pH phakathi ko-6.5 kunye no-6.8, nto leyo eyenza umdla ingakumbi izityalo acidophilic ezifana iimephu zaseJapan, camellias, azaleas, njl.

I-granulometry yayo iphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-6mm, ke yenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi, Ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba zisoloko zinomoya ofanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iqulethe isinyithi esineengcambu ezinokufunxa njengoko ibola, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiconifers umzekelo.

Ukubunjwa kwayo zilandelayo:

• I-silicon: 16,84%
• IAluminiyam: 14,52%
• Imagnesium: 0,10%
• Intsimbi: 0,83%
• Ikhalsiyam: 8,47%
• Ioksijini: 53,84%
• Isixhobo seTitanium: 0,10%
• Ikhabhoni: 3,58%
• Imanganizi: 0,01%
• Isodium: 1,52%
• Potassium: 0,11%
• Iphosphorus: 0,09%

Iindidi ze-kiryuzuna ngokwe-granulometry yazo

Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beenkozo, sinazo:

• Iinkozo ezincinci okanye iShohin: phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4mm ubukhulu. Oku kunomdla kakhulu kwizityalo ezineengcambu ezintle kunye / okanye ezibuthathaka, njengeemaphu zaseJapan, umzekelo.
• Ukutya okuziinkozo okuphakathi okanye okuqhelekileyo: phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-6mm ubukhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukhuliswe phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo.
• Irhabaxa erhabaxa: phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12mm. Kusetyenziswa kancinci kwizityalo; nangona i-autochthonous lukhetho olucebisa kakhulu.

Isetyenziswa njani?

I-kiryuzuna, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yenye yezona zinto zingaphantsi ze-bonsai ezikhoyo (ubuncinci, kwezo sinokuzifumana eSpain). Njengoko kunzima kune Akadama kwaye i kanuma, ayiboli. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba awunako ukubuyisela endaweni yazo. Ke, isoloko isetyenziswa ixutyweOwona mxube uqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo: 70% akadama ene-30% kiryuzuna.

Ngaba uthenga phi?

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana kukundwendwela Ivenkile ethile yebhonsai, kodwa ukuba asinayo nayiphi na ekufuphi ke eyona nto iya kuba kukuyifumana kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi, okanye ngokuchofoza apha. Ixabiso lijikeleze i-euro ezingama-26 ngengxowa yeelitha ezili-18 yengqolowa eqhelekileyo.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela ezingabizi mali ininzi kune-kiryuzuna?

Iziqwengana zaseJapan, njengoko zingeniswa ngaphakathi, zinokubiza kakhulu. Oku, ukuba unomgangatho omnye okanye emibini, okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu, ayizukuba yingxaki kuwe; Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo ezininzi okanye ugcine kancinci, kunokuba ngumdla ukujonga ezinye iindlela.

Kwaye ngethamsanqa, kukho into, ecetyiswa kakhulu yile pumice. Le substrate, njenge kiryu, ithatha ixesha elide ukophuka, kwaye ikwakhupha nezakha mzimba ezifana ne silica, albite, sodium oxide, aluminium sesquioxide, kunye ne calcium oxide. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-kiryu, ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu: ingxowa yeelitha ezingama-20 ijikeleze i-18, njengoko ubona ngokwakho ngokunqakraza apha.

Akadama kunye nekiryuzuna, bahluke njani?

I-Kiryuzuna yi-substrate ehlala isetyenziswa ixutywe nabanye, njenge-akadama. Kodwa yintoni akadama? Ewe, luhlobo lodongwe kwaseJapan. Umbala wayo umbala omdaka, nangona ijika ibemdaka ngombala xa imanzi, kwaye ingenile, oko kukuthi, ayinazondlo.

Ukuba udongwe, ekuhambeni kwexesha iyabola, kodwa inyani kukuba kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngokwamava am, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kungathatha unyaka okanye emibini nokuba. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba kwinxalenye ye-akadama awuyi kusala nanto emva konyaka, njengoko iinkozo zibola kancinane kancinane, nganye nganye ngesantya sayo.

I-pH iyafana naleyo ye-kiryuzuna, phakathi kuka-6.5 no-6.9, kunye kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani beenkozo:

• shōhin: phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4mm ubukhulu. Ukuba incinci kakhulu, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinamanzi okanye ukukhulisa izityalo zasemanzini.
• Ukutya okuziinkozo okusemgangathweni okanye umgangatho weSantard ongezelelweyoUbungakanani beenkozo buphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-6mm ubukhulu. Yiyo esetyenziselwa zonke izityalo, kubandakanya ibhonsai.
• Irhabaxa erhabaxa: phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12mm ubukhulu. Yeyona nto iphakanyiswayo kwizityalo zemveli, kananjalo, nakwabo baneengcambu ezomeleleyo ezifana neFicus okanye iEucalyptus umzekelo.

I-akadama ithengwa phi?

I-Akadama yi-substrate oya kuyifumana kwiivenkile ze-bonsai, kodwa nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kwi-Intanethi kwaye ucofe apha. Ixabiso lesingxobo se-14-litre li malunga ne-23 Euro.

Ngaba uyifumene inomdla? Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu malunga nekiryuzuna.