Umfanekiso -Flickr / uBryant Olsen
Ngaba uhlala kwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu kwaye kukho imbalela minyaka le? Ke mandikwazise kwifayile ye- yucca elataIsityalo esincinci kodwa esingafuneki ukuba usazi kakuhle.
Iyamelana nembalela kakuhle, kwaye ikhula kuphela phantsi kweemeko ukuba ibonakalisiwe kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi kuba isencinci. Icala elisezantsi kuphela kukuba ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kodwa kuba ikwahlengahlengisa ukuze iphile kakuhle ezimbizeni, inokubakho kumathambeka okanye kwiibhalkoni.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze yucca elata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / iLon kunye neQueta
Sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa emazantsi-ntshona eMntla Melika; ngokukodwa, ngumthonyama kwiNtlango yaseSonoran kunye neNtlango yaseChihuahuan. Iyaziwa ngokuba yisepha yucca, nangona igama layo liyinzululwazi yucca elata, kwaye yeyoluhlobo IYucca. Inesiqu esinye esinamasebe iisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye ifikelela phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Amagqabi acwangciswe kwindibano eshinyeneyo kakhulu, kwaye balinganisa ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-95 yeesentimitha ubude nge-0,2 ukuya kwi-1,3 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zinentsimbi. Ezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni eziphuma kwizihloko eziphuma embindini wamagqabi. Ukuba zidluliselwa ipoleni zizinambuzane, sibona iziqhamo zecapsule ezimalunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-2-4 ububanzi, ngaphakathi kuzo kuzakuba yimbewu emnyama.
Zintathu iintlobo zenyathi:
- Yucca elata subsp. elata: amagqabi alinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-95.
- Yucca elata subsp. verdiensis: amagqabi alinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-45. Kuqhelekile eArizona.
- Yucca elata subsp. intle: Umntu wase-Utah. Ngoku kwaziwa ngokuba yi IYucca imnandi. Unokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ahlala kuzo (ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nembalela ende) ayihlali idlula imitha enye.
Sinyanyekelwa njani?
La yucca elata Sisityalo esimelana nokungabikho kwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yeso sizathu sinokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Ke ngoko lixesha lokuba ufumanise ukuba loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka uluthathile:
sezulu
Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentlango ezishushu nezomileyo kulo lonke elaseMelika; Ngapha koko, leya iseSonora yenye yezona ndawo zichasayo emhlabeni, ukuba ayizizo. Amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu ade afike kuma-45, ukuya kuthi ga kuma-50 degrees Celsius. Ebusuku inokuhla kwiindawo ezithile, ifike kwi -7ºC.
Ke ngoko yucca elata Sisityalo esilungele ukuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto, sicinga, ukuba kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo nangakumbi xa kuyilwa izitiya kwimimandla enje ngeMeditera, okanye leyo inemozulu eshushu yetropiki.
Ubicación
Kufuneka ikhutshweNokuba usegadini, kwipatiyo, ithala okanye ibhalkhoni, kwaye ihlala kwindawo enelanga. Ngaphakathi endlwini ayizukukhanya, ukuze ukukhula kwayo kube kuncinci kwaye kude kuphele kubuthathaka kwaye kufe.
Njengoko incinci kwaye iingcambu zayo azinakubangela monakalo, kuyathakazelisa ukutyala kufutshane neendonga.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: umhlaba wegadi kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi egqibeleleyo; ke ngoko, umhlaba kufuneka ube yisanti, ukhanyise. Xa kunetha okanye isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa, kufuneka sikwazi ukufunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya kwaye uxube umhlaba kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, okanye uwuzalise ngepompo okanye ngokufanayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboSebenzisa ipumice, okanye ipeat emnyama exutywe neeperile okanye isanti ye-quartz kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Flickr / edible_plum
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuba sezantsi. Ehlotyeni usenokufuna enye, mhlawumbi amanzi amabini ngeveki, kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni kuya kunkcenkceshelwa kuphela xa i-substrate okanye umhlaba womile.
Ukuba unayo emhlabeni kwaye iyanetha kwindawo yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha (okanye kakhulu ngamaxesha athile), ukusukela kunyaka wesibini akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule i yucca elata ngomgquba onje iguano okanye ukukhutshwa kweentshulube entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ezinye iindlela zezichumisi (ii-cacti kunye nee-succulents), kuba nangona ingezizo izinto ezintle, ikwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo ze-cacti.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika okunqamlezileyo-ehlotyeni.
- Imbewu: Kuya kufuneka ubahlwayele kwiimbiza okanye izitya zezithole kunye ne-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ulumke ungangcwabe kakhulu. Emva koko, beka isithole elangeni nasemanzini rhoqo. Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.
- UkusikaKuya kufuneka usike isebe kwaye uyeke inxeba lome usuku okanye ezimbini. Emva kwelo xesha, yityale embizeni kunye ne-pomx, isanti ye-quartz okanye efanayo.
Ixesha lokutyala
La primavera Iya kuba lixesha apho ityalwa egadini, okanye imbiza itshintshiwe.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana ukuya -7ºC.
Usebenzisa ntoni yucca elata?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Caleb Slemmons
Inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa, kangangokuba inokulinywa kwiigadi (njengoba irockery, umzekelo), kodwa nakwiimbiza. Ukongeza, kwiindawo zayo zemvelaphi, into yesepha engaphakathi komboko wayo isetyenziselwa ukwenza isepha kunye neeshampu.
Ngaba uyithandile yucca elata?