Yintoni i-actinomycetes?

I-Actinomycetes zizinto eziphilayo, zincinci kakhulu kangangokuba ufuna imicroscope ukuze uzibone; Ngaphandle kokuba bahlasele indawo, kwimeko apho siza kubona ukuba ijongeka ifana nefungi.

Kodwa nangona incinci dlala indima ebalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba apho kukho izityalo. Kwaye elona candelo lililo kukuba akufuneki senze nantoni na ukuze sizuze kubo.

Yintoni i-actinomycetes?

I-Actinomycetes, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-actinobacteria, zii-microorganisms ngamanye amaxesha ezibandakanyiweyo kubukumkani befungus (i-Fungi) kunye nezinye kwiibhaktheriya. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo ze-actinomycetes ziyakwazi ukuvelisa imizimba enemisonto, efana nemisonto egubungele indawo. Ezi ziyaziwa njenge-hyphae engeyonyani, kwaye ziyafana nezo zifunyanwa kwifungi.

Ke ziyintoni? Ziibacteria ezilungileyo zegramOko kukuthi, ziibhaktheriya ezibeka umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-violet xa ziphantsi kwebala leGram.

Zifumaneka phi?

Singaphantse sayitsho naphina. Emazantsi amachibi, kwiindonga zemilambo, kwezona ndawo zingaphezulu komhlaba kodwa nakwezinzulu, kwizichumisi. Banokhetho lomhlaba wealkaline, nangona zinokufumaneka kwiiacidi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwigrama enye yomhlaba one asidi, ene-pH yesi-5, kukho phakathi kwe-100.000 kunye ne-100 yezigidi ze-actinomycetes, kwaye elo nani linokunyuka kakhulu kwimihlaba ene-pH yesi-7 okanye ngaphezulu.

Bayayithanda imihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, njengoko inokuba lidlelo okanye intsimi, nangona ikwahlala kunye nezityalo zethu egadini, ngakumbi ukuba kunkcenkceshelo oluncinci kwaye akukho zichumisi ze ammonia zisetyenziswayo ukuchumisa izityalo. Kwaye kukuba ezi ntlobo zezichumisi zenza umhlaba ucebile nge-nitric acid, ethintela ukukhula kwabadlali bethu abaphambili.

Yintoni imisebenzi ye-actinomycetes emhlabeni?

Sifuna ukwahlula imisebenzi abanayo emhlabeni kwabo banayo kwezinye iindawo kwaye nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezithile ezibangela izifo ezinobungozi kwizilwanyana, kubandakanya abantu, kukho ezinye ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye abanye abanomdla kwezolimo. Ke ngoko, kwaye ekubeni le ibhlog yakho yegadi, sifuna ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ezifumaneka egadini.

Kwaye ngowona msebenzi wayo uphambili kuku yonakalisa into ephilayo. Ngale nto zenza ukuba izondlo zifikeleleke kwiingcambu zezityalo. Apha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umhlaba apho abantu bakhula khona, kunye nesichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo kubo, siqulathe uthotho lwezondlo. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba ezi azisoloko zifanelekile kubo.

Ngesi sizathu, i-actinomycetes, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci, ziguqula le nto iphilayo ide ibe nefom ye-ammonia (NH4 +) kunye nezinye iindlela ze-nitrogen elula; Oko kukuthi, bade bafumane ingcambu.

Lo nto, imisebenzi yabo yile:

• Ngokwaphula izinto eziphilayo, ncedisa izityalo ukondla.
• Zinciphisa ukwanda kwezinto ezincinci ezinokwenzakalisa izityalo, kuba zivelisa izinto ezibulala iintsholongwane.
• Banceda ukugcina ulungelelwano lwendalo lomhlaba.

Ngaba ungazithenga iimveliso eziqulethe ii-actinomycetes?

Ewe kunjalo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, bahlala kwindawo apho kukho izinto eziphilayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nawuphi na umgquba (njengomgquba wehashe onokuwuthenga apha) kunye nenkcubeko substrates inokugcina iikholoni ze-actinomycetes (cofa apha ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-substrate oza kuyikhetha kwisityalo sakho). Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise olu hlobo lwemveliso xa ukhulisa izityalo, njengoko kuyindlela yokuba nazo.

Ungathandabuzi yenza eyakho icompost ezenzele, umzekelo, kunye nokubheja ekusebenziseni izinambuzane kunye nezichumisi zendalo ukukhathalela izityalo zakho. Ngale ndlela, uya kubenza bakhule ngendlela yendalo ngakumbi.

Ngaba uvile nge-actinomycetes?