I-Gardenias zizityalo ezintle. Bavelisa intyatyambo emhlophe ecocekileyo kakhulu, kwaye amagqabi awo ngumbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo owenza ezi zityalo zibe zezona zithandwa kakhulu egadini nakwiipatiyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha banokudideka kunye nezinye izityalo, ke siza kukucacisela ziziphi iimpawu zegardenias ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuba uyiqonde xa uyibona.
Injani igadiya?
IGardenia sisihlahla okanye umthi omncinci osapho lweRubiaceae. Ikhula ngokwendalo eAsia, apho ixatyiswa kakhulu e-China. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 ne-8 yeemitha, nangona kulimo kunqabile ukuba kudlule kwimitha enye. Amagqabi ayo anombala oluhlaza ocacileyo okweqanda okanye obovate-elliptical, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kwaye sinomthambo ophakathi obonakalayo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zizodwa kwaye zinendawo yokuphela, zenziwe ziipali ezimhlophe ezintle kwaye ezintle. Zintle kakhulu, kangangokuba e China ziye zathathwa njenge uphawu lobuqili, ukufaneleka kobugcisa kunye nobuhle besetyhini.
Iindidi okanye iintlobo zegadieni
Nangona sisazi kuphela olunye uhlobo kubunzulu, IGardenia jasminoides, eneneni uhlobo lwenziwe ngekhulu leendidi, ezibandakanya:
UGardenia brighamii
Umfanekiso -Flickr / David Eickhoff
La UGardenia brighamii sisihlahla esincinci esimise umthi esise-Hawaii ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-5 ukuphakama. Inamagqabi e-ovate aluhlaza ocacileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe malunga neesentimitha eziyi-2-3 ububanzi.
IGardenia jasminoides
La IGardenia jasminoides yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Yaziwa ngokuba yiCape Jasmine okanye iJasmine yaseIndiya, kwaye Yi shrub okanye umthi ofikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-8 ukuphakama. Yinzalelwane yase-Asiya, kwaye ivelisa amagqabi ane-obovate-elliptical okanye elliptical, ngandlela ithile enesikhumba, ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, kwaye iyenza ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi.
IGardenia tahitensis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
La IGardenia tahitensis, eyaziwa njengentyatyambo yaseTahiti, sisihlahla esivela kwiziqithi ezikumazantsi ePasifiki naseVanuatu. Imilinganiselo yeemitha ezi-4 ubude, Ivelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ngamanye amaxesha ezikhupha ivumba elifana ncam nele jasmine (Jasminum).
IGardenia thunbergia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / michael clarke izinto
La IGardenia thunbergia Ngumthi omncinci oyinzalelwane yalapha eMzantsi Afrika ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-5-6. Iphuhlisa isithsaba esijikelezileyo, esishinyeneyo, apho amagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza aqaqambileyo ahlumayo. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-7 ububanzi, kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwegadiya?
Ngale sityalo unokuba negadi ehonjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, ipatio okanye ithala, ukusukela oko Ixhasa ukuthenwa kakuhle kwaye ayifuni kulondolozo oluninzi ukubukeka kakuhle. Ufuna kuphela ukukhuselwa kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, umhlaba omuncu kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela, kwaye ube kwindawo apho ingenakuchaphazeleka khona ngenxa yeqabaka.
Kodwa siza kubona ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkathalo ekufuneka zinikezelwe kwesi sityalo:
Kuphi ukubeka igadiya?
Igadiya ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze ibenakho ukukhula kakuhle, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyonokuba uza kuba ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi.
Kwimeko apho izakutyalwa emhlabeni, ngekhe sibe nexhala malunga nengcambu, kuba Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Umhlaba endikhula kuwo kufuneka ibe ne-pH esezantsi phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibene asidi. Kwaye ke kwimihlaba ene-alkaline amagqabi aya kuvela intsimbi chlorosis, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesinyithi. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni i-pH yomhlaba wakho, ungasebenzisa imitha ye-pH umzekelo.
Ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni, kufuneka uyityale ibe nye ene-asidi emincinci, efana nefayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha), okanye enye ilungiselelwe izityalo ezineasidi (ezinje nge enye).
Uyinkcenkceshela njani i-gardenia?
Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe yimvula ecocekileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, impompo iya kwenza ixesha elide ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu. Amanzi malunga kathathu ngeveki, kuncinci ebusika kuya kufuneka uyenze kancinci okoko umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
Ukongeza, kufuneka wongeze amanzi de wonke umhlaba okanye i-substrate imanzi, kuba kungenjalo zonke iingcambu azinakukhutshwa ngamanzi kwaye iingxaki zinokuvela.
Umbhalisi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise ngezichumisi zezityalo ezineasidi (njengoko enye), ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wokusetyenziswa, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukuba isembizeni kufuneka siyitshintshe ibe inkulu malunga nayo yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 entwasahlobo. Isityalo sikhula kancinci, ngenxa yoko akusayi kubakho mfuneko yokuba sisitshintshele ngokulandelelana.
Kwimeko apho siza kuyityalela egadini, kufuneka silinde de kube sebusika ukuphela.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokubanzi Igadiya zizityalo ezibuthathaka kwiqabaka. Eyona ikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele yeyona ixhaphakileyo, IGardenia jasminoides, pero así y todo no hay que dejarla en el exterior si las temperaturas bajan de los -2ºC. Existe un cultivar, el ‘Kleim’s Hardy’, que soporta algo más, hasta los -9ºC, según el portal del Jardín Botánico de Missouri (Estados Unidos).
Ngaba ulifumene eli nqaku liluncedo?
Ndifumene eli nqaku liluncedo kakhulu. NdineeJasmine ezimbini emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuzama kwaye yonke into ihambelana nokuchazwa apha.
Molo uLuisa.
Siyavuya kuba siye sanceda. Nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, unganqikazi ukusibhalela 🙂
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