Izihlahla zesundu zithela siphi isithelo?

Izihlahla zesundu ziwuhlobo lwesitshalo esisetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nasezinsimini zezithelo. Futhi kungukuthi nakuba kukhona abambalwa abakhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, zonke zinenani lokuhlobisa, ngombono wami, liphakeme kakhulu. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo, naye uzokufeza lokho tropicalize ingadi yakho noma ikhaya lakho, ngoba iziqu zayo ezincane namaqabunga amakhulu ahluke kakhulu kunezitshalo ezivame kakhulu.

Kulungile manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi izihlahla zesundu zithwala ziphi izithelo, inaliphi igama, noma uma kunezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho uma ufuna ukwazi hlala nami ngoba ngizokutshela konke ofisa ukukwazi.

Ziyini izithelo zesundu?

Isundu yisitshalo okuthi, lapho siqala ukuthela, sikhiqize izithelo eziningi. Lezi zithatha kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa, kuye ngokuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke isimo sezulu kanye nobukhulu ezizoba nabo. Ngakho, ama-date palm (IPhoenix dactylifera) noma ama-canaries (IPhoenix canariensis) thatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu: ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi ehlobo imbewu iqala ukwehla; kodwa ngokwesibonelo ukhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera) kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu: kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Kodwa, Athini amagama ezithelo zalezi zitshalo? Hhayi-ke, kuzoncika kakhulu ohlotsheni lwesithelo esikhuluma ngaso:

• Coco: njengoba negama laso libonisa, yisithelo sesihlahla sesundu sikakhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera). Inomumo oyindilinga, kanye negobolondo eliwugqinsi elinamaphuzu amathathu amnyama abizwa ngokuthi ama-germination points. I-pulp imhlophe futhi iyadliwa.
• coquito: eLatin America izithelo ze-Butia zaziwa ngaleli gama. Lezi ziyindilinga, cishe isentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi, futhi zinesikhumba esiphuzi. Lokhu kulungele ukusetshenziswa.
• Usuku: usuku yisithelo sezihlahla zesundu zohlobo lwasePhoenix, njengesundu, ngaphandle noma i-canary Inomumo obude kakhulu noma obuncane, futhi ikala ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-1 noma ama-2 ubude cishe ngo-0,5 cm ububanzi. Lezi ziyadliwa, ngaphandle kwembewu eqinile kakhulu.
• abanye: Uma isundu lithela isithelo esingadliwa, simane sibizwe ngokuthi yisithelo. Ukuma nobukhulu bayo kungahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo:
  • I-Archontophoenix: inezithelo ezincane, isentimitha elingu-1 ubude cishe ngo-0,5 cm ububanzi, ezivikela imbewu encane.
  • I-Raphia: Lezi sundu zase-Afrika zikhiqiza izithelo ezinegobolondo elicishe lifane nesikhumba se-pangolin, ngaphandle kombala, obomvu kunokuba ube nsundu. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3 ubude no-1-1,5 amasentimitha ububanzi.
  • I-Ravenea: efana naleyo ye-Archontophoenix, enomumo oyindilinga kanye negobolondo elibomvu.

Ziyini izithelo zesundu?

Izithelo zesundu ziye zasetshenziswa abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku zisebenza njengokudla kwalabo abahlala noma abawela ugwadule, indawo lapho isomiso sishube kakhulu futhi sithatha isikhathi eside kangangokuthi kufanele basilawule uma befuna ukuphila. Kodwa nalezo ezingadliwa ziyathakazelisa kakhulu namuhla ikakhulukazi kubaqoqi.

Futhi ukuthi ngokuvamile isihlahla sesundu esingavamile, ngisho noma sisincane kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho sincane, singafinyelela amanani entengo emba eqolo; ngakho-ke ukuze wonge imali ethile, ngezinye izikhathi ukhetha ukuthenga imbewu, engabiza kakhulu, yebo, kodwa ekugcineni ikhokha.

Zitshalwa kanjani amasundu?

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayitshala kanjani imithi yesundu

Ukuze imbewu yesundu iqhume, kubalulekile ukuthi, okokuqala, bethulwa engilazini enamanzi, lapho zizoshiywa khona amahora angu-24. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwazi ukuthi ziyakwazi yini ukusebenza, lapho zizocwila khona, noma uma kungenjalo zingasebenzi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, umbhede wembewu uzogcwaliswa -ibhodwe, amathreyi ombhede wembewu, noma izitsha zobisi ezaziwashwa ngaphambilini ngensipho namanzi- ne-culture substrate, njenge-universal noma seedbeds (kuyathengiswa lapha). Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lokho okusebenzisa ekuhlwanyeleni kunembobo esisekelweni sakho, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ingabola ngenxa yomswakama oweqile.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo nisela umhlaba, bese ungcwaba imbewu kancane. Kumele siqinisekise ukuthi azichayeke ngokuphelele ezintweni, ngaphandle uma kungukhukhunathi, lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi uvele obala ukuze uqhume.

Ekugcineni, Umbhede wembewu uzogcinwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa elingu-20-25ºC, futhi izoniselwa ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu iyokoma futhi iyeke ukusebenza.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma?

Lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni imbewu isha kangakanani kanye nesikhathi etshalwe ngaso, kanye nezinhlobo zesundu okukhulunywa ngazo. Ukukunikeza umbono, ezivame kakhulu, njenge-Phoenix, Chamaerops kanye ne-Washingtonia, kuthatha isikhathi esifushane ukuhluma: cishe amasonto amabili uma zihlwanyelwe ngemva kokuvuna izithelo zazo.

Kodwa kunezinye, njengeSyagrus, iSabal, noma iJuabea, ezithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu: izinyanga ezi-3, 4., noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukubekezela kuwubuhle obungenakuntula lapho kukhula izihlahla zesundu.