Imithi yesundu yilezo zitshalo ezihlobisa ingadi njenganoma iyiphi enye. Iziqu zawo, ezivamise ukwenziwa isitayela, nomqhele wazo owenziwe ngamacembe aphiniki noma amise okwe-fan, acishe acishe abe ngamakhothamo, unikeza indawo indawo exoticism emane nje ibe yinhle futhi singasho nokuthi iyalutha.
Ngakho-ke, Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izihlahla zesundu ezingcono kakhulu ngaphandle; okungukuthi, okungukuthi lezo ezingaba ngaphandle unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuvikelwa.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, mangisho into ebalulekile: izihlahla zesundu zasendlini nangaphandle azikho, ngoba azikho izitshalo zasendlini. Okwenzekayo ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yesundu lapho isimo sezulu esipholile singeke sibe khona engadini ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ebusika, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi angadala umonakalo omkhulu futhi angaqeda nokuphila kwawo.
Ngalokhu futhi, kule ndatshana sizoncoma uchungechunge lwezihlahla zesundu ezingahlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi sizokhuluma ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu abawasekelayo ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi uzokhetha muphi.
Umlingani (I-Chamaedorea radicalis)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Danerikk
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo ze-Chamaedorea, kepha enye yalezo ezihlala kangcono unyaka wonke phesheya yi- I-Chamaedorea radicalis. Uba nesiqu esizimele cishe ngamamitha amane ukuphakama cishe angamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ingakwazi (futhi kufanele) ibe sezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ezinomthunzi, futhi kufanele iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngoba ayimelani nesomiso. Ixhasa amakhaza amancanyana afinyelela ku -3ºC, noma kungakuhle ukuthi uvikele ngokuthile (udonga, ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, njll.) Ukuze ingavuleki kangako emoyeni.
Ukhukhunathi onoboya (Syagrus romanzoffiana)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Andrés González
El ukhukhunathi onophaphe noma uphayinaphu ngumuthi wesundu lokho ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-25 ukuphakama, enamaqabunga aphikisiwe ama-2-3 amamitha ubude, acijile ngandlela thile. Umboko wayo mncane impela, ngoba awulinganisi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angaba ngu-40 ubukhulu. Kungumuthi wesundu okufanele ubekwe endaweni enelanga, futhi ezweni elicebile. Emhlabathini we-alkaline imvamisa iba namaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokushoda kwensimbi, kanye / noma ikakhulukazi ama-manganese, axazululwa ngokuwanisela ngezikhathi ezithile nge-biostimulant. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, isekela kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Usuku (IPhoenix dactylifera)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
La usuku Iyintende yesundu evame kakhulu ezingadini. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi ikhula yakha amaqembu akhiwa amaswidi amaningi, kepha futhi ingenza lokho njengesibonelo sodwa. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, neziqu zazo ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-50 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphinki futhi made, angafika kumamitha ayi-5, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Ikhiqiza izinsuku ezidliwayo, futhi ibuye imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu (40ºC, mhlawumbe okuthe xaxa kancane), isomiso nokubanda kuze kufike ku -4ºC ngaphandle kokonakala.
I-Kentia (Hola forsteriana)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Flickr upload bot
La Hola forsteriana Ungumuthi wesundu okhule kabanzi endlini, kepha empeleni uyisitshalo esingaba ngaphandle. Kukhula kancane, noma kunjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo mncane kakhulu, ungamasentimitha ayi-13 ububanzi, futhi unombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophinikiwe, okhuphuka amaqabunga. Kumele ikhule emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane, yize ikhula nje ingajwayela ukuba ngaphezulu elangeni. Imelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
Umuthi wesundu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Brahea armata)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La I-Brahea armata ngumuthi wesundu onesizungu ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana ne-fan (yingakho igama elijwayelekile) elingamamitha ayi-1-2 ububanzi. Imelana nesomiso, ilanga eliqondile kanye nesithwathwa kuye ku -10ºC kahle.
ICretan Date Palm (I-Phoenix theoprasti)
Isithombe - Flickr / Ashley Basil
La I-Phoenix theoprasti ifana kakhulu nesundu, kepha ngaphandle kokuba mfushane (cishe amamitha ayi-15), namaqabunga aluhlaza futhi amafushane angafika kumamitha amathathu, izinsuku zawo ngokuvamile azidli. Kepha umehluko uphelela lapha: lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane lubuye lube sendaweni eshisayo neyomile. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.
ISenegal Palm (UPhoenix uhlala phansi)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La Isundu laseSenegal Ungesinye isihlahla sesundu esifana nesundu, kepha sihlukaniswa kalula ngombala wamaqabunga aso: lokhu kuluhlaza, hhayi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, kuthuthukiswa amaswidi amaningi anemiqu yawo ingamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 ubukhulu. Izinsuku zayo zingadliwa, kepha kuthiwa azizinhle njengalezo ze- P. dactylifera. Kufanele uyibeke elangeni, futhi uyinisele kancane ngoba isekela isomiso kahle kakhulu. Isekela kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Umuthi wesundu i-excelsa (I-Trachycarpus fortunei)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Georges Seguin (Okki)
El I-Trachycarpus fortunei, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-palmera excelsa noma i-palmito ephakanyisiwe, Yisitshalo esinesigodlo sodwa esinobunzima obungamasentimitha angama-30 esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama.. Amaqabunga awo afana ne-fan futhi aluhlaza, ngobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-50 x 70. Ingenye yalezo ezimelana kangcono namakhaza: kufika ku -15ºC. Ikhula elangeni eligcwele futhi ayidingi amanzi amaningi.
I-Palmito (UChamerops uyazithoba)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El isundu noma isundu Kuyinto isitshalo esinameva neziqu eziningana ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4 nobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30-35. Zithwalwa umqhele ngamaqabunga ane-webbed, angaba luhlaza noma abe luhlaza ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka. Ekutshalweni kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu yensimu efudumele noma eshisayo neyomile. Uthanda ilanga eliqondile kanye nesithwathwa akumlimazi inqobo nje uma kungaphansi kwe -7ºC kuphela.
I-Washingtonia (URobust Washingtonia)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
La hloniphani, noma fan fan, isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha ukuthi Iba nesiqu sodwa kuze kufike kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ubukhulu baso. Ithweswe umqhele ngamahlamvu aluhlaza amise okwe-fan. Ithambekele ekuhlanganiseni kalula nge IWashingtonia filifera, okuholela ezitshalweni ngokuvamile ezinamaqabunga 'anemicu' (ejwayelekile ye- W. filifera) kodwa ngesiqu esincane. Kunoma ikuphi, lezi zintende zezandla zidinga kuphela ukuchelelwa yilanga nokungajwayelekile. Zimelana no -5ºC.
Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla zesundu ongaphandle osithande kakhulu? Futhi yini okuncane?