Namuhla sizokhuluma nge U-Erica umbellata, isitshalo esivelela ngokuba sihle ngempela hhayi nje ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kepha futhi nengaphandle; kulokho Kubizwa nangokuthi White Heather, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi yonke imininingwane ngezici zayo, indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa, njll. sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza ingadi / ikhaya lakho libe nhle.
Izici ze-heather emhlophe
Okomndeni wakwa-Ericaceae, i- IGenus Erica yakhiwa izihlahlana ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezehlukene izinhlobo ezivela hhayi kuphela eYurophu nase-Afrika, kodwa futhi naseMediterranean basin; phakathi kwezinhlobo zalolu hlobo kukhona U-Erica australis (Heather obomvu), U-Erica multiflora (UHeather) futhi kunjalo, U-Erica arborea (White heather).
I-heather emhlophe iqukethe i-shrub ende enamagatsha amaningi, evame ukufinyelela cishe ku-2-4m ukuphakama futhi inezimbali ezigqama ngokuba zinhle ngempela, ikakhulukazi ukuzisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngokunjalo, ngaphakathi kwezici zayo eziyinhloko singasho okulandelayo:
Amaqabunga awo a-patent-patent futhi ahlelwe ngobuningi be-3 ku-3, zinomugqa oqondile nowe-lanceolate, ngokuba nezinguquko ezingathi abavumi ukwazisa uhlangothi olungaphansi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu labo livame ukuba noboya ngenkathi besebancane futhi babonakala nangokushaywa ngocili.
Izimbali zawo zigqama ukuqoqelwa kuma-inflorescence asemaphethelweni anokubukeka okufana nokombala, ngasinye sinezimbali ezicishe zibe ngu-3-6 ovoid futhi azivezi kubandakanyeka okuyisisekelo; yini enye, ama-pedicel abo abomvu ngokubomvu noma aphuzi, ezikala cishe u-5mm, zihlukaniswa ngokuba yi-pubescent nokuba ne-bracteoles engaba ngu-3-4 cishe eyi-1.5mm.
I-calyx yayo yakhiwe ngama-sepals alinganiselwa ku-2mm, akhululekile kancane, anomumo we-oblong-lanceolate; Aluhlaza okotshani, anezinwele eziyindlala, nokuba ngama-subaquillados nama-ciliates.
I-corolla yayo ingaphansi kwe-cylindrical noma i-urceolate, ilinganiselwa ku-3.5-5.5mm, inethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma epinki emhlophe ngesikhathi esithile; ekugcineni kwayo inelungelo lobunikazi elingu-5 noma ama-lobes aqonde cishe angama-0.4mm.
I-androecium yayo ineziqu ezinama-anthers elinganisa cishe u-1-2 mm, osebenza kancane, ongenazo izengezo nama-dorsifixes, okuthi ezimweni ezithile athambekele ekubonakaleni. I-gynoecium yakhe ine-ovary glabrous enesitayela esikala cishe u-5mm, icijile impela futhi incanyana, okufinyelela esiphethweni nge-capitate ne-discoidal stigma evame ukwanda ngenkathi yayo yezimbali.
Umkhuba we U-Erica umbellata
I-heather emhlophe ikhula enhlabathini ececekile futhi empofu, mhlawumbe kunesihlabathi, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi esinomswakamo omncane. Ngakho-ke, kusuka endaweni yezindunduma nesihlabathi esingaphansi kogu, indawo yayo yokuhlala inyuka ize yeqe cishe ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.300.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma ufuna ukutshala lesi sihlahlana esivandeni sakho, udinga ukucabanga ngezinto ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukukhula kwaso okufanele. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi unenhlabathi enamapayipi amahle, ngoba lapho uyitshala ezweni elingawuthandi umsele wamanzi, izogcina idala izinkinga zokuqongelelwa kwamanzi, kuthi lapho inhlabathi igcwala amanzi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izimpande zizominza zigcine ngokufa, ngoba akuvumeli isitshalo ukubala nge-aeration enhle futhi ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuthinta ukukhula kahle kwayo.
Ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule lokho akufanele utshale lesi sitshalo enhlabathini enamakhalori; Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ufuna ukuwufaka kabusha, kuzodingeka ukwenze entwasahlobo noma kulo lonke ekwindla, ngoba kulezi zikhathi yize kunemvula enkulu, kuvame ukuba nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele ukuvumela lesi sihlahlana ukuthi sizivumelanise kahle nezimo zaso .
Mayelana nokunisela kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzodingeka unisele inqwaba emhlophe ngendlela elinganiselayo, ngoba ekubeni isitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nezikhathi zesomiso kahle, akudingekile ukuthi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngakho, njalo futhi lapho umhlaba ubala ngesistimu enhle yokuhambisa amanzi futhi icishe yome ngokuphelele.
Empeleni, kuvame ukuba ngcono ukuchelela lesi sitshalo lapho ubona ukuthi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uzuze ukuthuthuka okungcono kwefayela lakho le- U-Erica umbellata, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze umquba omuhle lapho kufika ikwindla, ukubheja kungaba kumquba wemvelo noma ku semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.
Isondlo
La U-Erica umbellata ivelela ukuba uhlobo lwe-shrub olungadingi ukunakekelwa okuhle, noma kunjalo kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi wenze izihlahla ezithile Ngenhloso yokususa amagatsha amadala kunawo wonke kanye nalezo zinhlayiya zezimbali ezibunile.
Kufanele ufeze lezi izihlahla ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kunesimo sezulu esingcono futhi, njengoba sesishilo, isitshalo sizokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zaso ezintsha. Akuvumelekile naphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukuthi uthene uma ngabe isithwathwa singenzeka, ngoba uma kungenjalo i-heather emhlophe ingafa.
Ekugcineni, singasho ukuthi ngoba luhlobo olulula lwesitshalo okumele lukhule, olunokumelana okukhulu, akuvamile ukuthi luthule izinkinga ngenxa yezinambuzane futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezifo. Kungaleso sizathu-ke kuvela ukuthi iyisihlahla esihle sokutshala ezingadini; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuyiphindaphinda ngembewu entwasahlobo noma ngokusika lapho ihlobo liphela.
Sebenzisa
Maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo, singasho ukuthi sinokusetshenziswa okuningana kwendabuko, kuqokomisa phakathi kwabo ukunwetshwa kwemishanelo, obejwayele ukwenziwa kaningi ezikhathini zasendulo, ngoba amagatsha amancane nominyene enawo alungele ukushanela. Ngendlela efanayo, bekujwayele ukusetshenziselwa inhloso yokwakha uphahla oluthile, amapalade nezindawo zokuvikela imvula, umoya nelanga, kanye nokuthola ubumfihlo obukhulu.
Ngenxa yamagatsha awo amaningi, izinkuni zokubasa ezinomlilo zivele zisetshenziswe njengophethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu, ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi ikulungele ngokuphelele ukwenza amalahle ezifolokweni nakumaziko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni zalo zivame ukufunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaphenduki nabenzi bekhabethe ukuze uyisebenzise ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Manje njengoba wazi okuningi nge-heather emhlophe, ungathanda ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho? Uma kunjalo-ke ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ukunakekelwa esikubalulile ngaphambili.