+30 ama-cacti amelana namakhaza

Ngabe uhlala esimweni sezulu lapho kuvame ukuba khona isithwathwa kepha ufuna ngempela ukuba ne-cacti emelana namakhaza? Uma kunjalo, unenhlanhla, ngoba yize kuyizitshalo ezijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, iqiniso ukuthi ezindaweni ezisogwadule ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehla ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke konke okuhlala kuzo Kufanele bazi ukuthi bangajwayela kanjani lezi zimo.

Ngakho-ke ukuba nengadi enhle noma kuvulandi ezindaweni lapho ubusika bukhiqiza khona amakhaza kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube ne-cacti ethile. Lapha unokukhetha kwethu.

UGenus Ferocactus

I-Los UFerocactusZibizwa nangokuthi iBiznaga, ziyizitshalo ezinembulunga yonke enezinsipho ezinde kakhulu - cishe u-5-7cm -, zifinyelela ku-1cm ububanzi futhi zigobile. Bahlala ezingwadule zaseCalifornia naseBaja California, ezinye izindawo zase-Arizona, eningizimu yeNevada naseMexico, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zimelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -4ºC.

Njengoba iningi laleli hlobo limelana nesithwathwa esincane, imvamisa kunconywa liphelele, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye. Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma zingagcinwa zomile ngokuphelele ngesikhathi seqhwa, maningi amathuba okuthi zibole. Lokhu ukumelana okubandayo okulinganiselwa kokuvame kakhulu:

• I-Ferocactus gracilis (-2ºC)
• I-Ferocactus glaucescens (Akunconyelwe ukuyivezela isithwathwa, kepha kungahlala kuze kufike ku- -I-2ºC)
• UFerocactus pilosus (Akunconyelwe ukuyivezela isithwathwa, kepha ingabambelela -3ºC)
• UFerocactus emoryi (-6ºC)
• UFerocactus rectispinus (-3ºC)
• UFerocactus robustus (-6ºC)
• UFerocactus macrodiscus (Akunconyelwe ukuyivezela isithwathwa, kepha ingabambelela -2ºC)
• UFerocactus wislizeni (-6ºC)

UGenus Echinopsis

I-Echinopsis yi-cacti engaba yi-globular noma i-columnar. Imisipha yazo mide noma icishe ibe mincane, iphakathi kuka-1 no-3cm kuya ngohlobo lwayo. Futhi zinezimbali ... azizinhle, okulandelayo, njengoba ubona esithombeni. Ukuhlala e-Argentina, eChile, eBolivia, ePeru, eBrazil, e-Ecuador, eParaguay nase-Uruguay, ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo singathola izitshalo ezithokozisayo zokuba nezimo zezulu ezinamakhaza aphakathi kuze kufike -8ºC. Lawa ama-cacti ongawathenga njalo futhi uwathembele ukuze usinde ebusika, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwaziswe. Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu:

• I-Echinopsis subdenudata (-7ºC)
• I-Echinopsis oxygona (-6ºC)
• I-Echinopsis leucantha (-12ºC)
• I-Echinopsis chamaecereus (-8ºC)
• I-Echinopsis (Lobivia) cinnabarina (-12ºC)

UGenus Trichocereus

Namuhla, yize kunguhlobo olwamukelwayo, izinhlobo zalo eziningi sezithuthele kulo hlobo lohlobo I-Echinopsis. Lapha sizokhuluma ngazo zombili I-Echinopsis columnar okwakungokwalolu hlobo, njengalezo manje ezibhekwa njengoTrichocereus. Isizwe sonke seTrichocereeae siyabuyekezwa kanti izinhlobo ziyashintshwa zisuka kwesinye isigaba ziye kwesinye. Kokuzilibazisa, i-columnar Echinopsis ivame ukubizwa nge-Trichocereus futhi amagama akhethiwe ayathandwa, ngoba amasha awashintsha lapho nje uwafunda.

Bahlala entshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, kusukela e-Ecuador kuya enkabeni yeChile, ikakhulukazi e-Andes. Zibukeka zifana ne- I-Echinopsis, ezinezimbali nezithelo ezifanayo, kepha zivame ukuba muhle. Uma sifaka konke I-Echinopsis columnar, umehluko ukuthi mude kakhulu futhi unamagatsha amancane kunamanye I-Echinopsis, futhi ngokuvamile anezintambo eziphuma kuma-areolas avela ebangeni elithile ukuze awavikele elangeni. Njengoba zivame ukukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, zimelana kakhulu namakhaza, kepha zithatha ukushisa kakhulu futhi zidinga amanzi amaningi kunamanye ama-cacti. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangenye ye- i-cactus ekhula ngokushesha.

• I-Echinopsis atacamensis (ngaphambi UTrichocereus pasacana) (-12ºC)
• UTrichocereus pachanoi (Ngokuya nge-Plants of the World Online, namuhla kufanele kubhekwe njengama-subspecies we UTrichocereus macrogonus, yize eminyakeni edlule igama lashintshwa laba ngu I-Echinopsis pachanoi) (-12ºC)
• I-Echinopsis lageniformis (phambilini uTrichocereus bridgesii) (-10ºC)

UGenus Oreocereus

I-Los I-Oreocereus imvamisa ikholamu cacti efinyelela cishe 3m Mude. Zihlobisa kakhulu, ngoba iziqu zazo zimbozwe imicu njengomphumela wesimo sezulu se-Andes, okuyilapho avela khona.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zimelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -15ºC, kodwa kuphela uma zigcinwa zomile ngokuphelele. Uma zivezwa isithwathwa esinamandla nge-substrate emanzi, zibola kalula. Okuvame kakhulu, kanye namazinga okushisa angamelana ne-substrate emanzi yile:

• I-Oreocereus trollii (-5ºC)
• I-Oreocereus celsianus (-10ºC)

I-Cleistocactus strausii

Kuhlobo lweCleistocactus kukhona ama-cacti amaningi amelana namazinga okushisa asondele ku -5ºC, kepha okusetshenziswa kakhulu I-Cleistocactus strausii. Lezi zinhlobo ngokungangabazeki i-cactus engazweli emakhazeni efunwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo nezinomswakama. Imelana namazinga okushisa ngezansi -10ºC, ngisho nokuba se-substrate emanzi.

I-columnar cactus efinyelela ku-3m ukuphakama neziqu ezincanyana kakhulu (kuyaqabukela kube ngaphezulu kuka-10cm ubukhulu), embozwe ngokuphelele ngemicu emhlophe nezinsipho ezincane eziphuzi ezifika ku-2cm. Ikhula ngokushesha ngokulingene futhi ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaswidi, ngakho-ke ithola usayizi omuhle ngokushesha. Izimbali zaso ziyizigaxa futhi zibomvu, azizikhulu kakhulu, futhi azikaze zivule ngokuphelele.

I-Opuntia

Ziyi-cacti ejwayelekile, kepha futhi inelukuluku lokwakha, zakha iziqu ezibushelelezi ezilahlekelwa yizihloko zazo ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi wazo. Eziningi zinezinsipho ezijwayelekile, imithambo emincane (ebizwa ngama-glochids) enamathela kokuxhumana futhi ibangele ukucasuka. Ingenye yama-cacti ambalwa anamaqabunga, yize enawo kuphela ngenkathi iziqu zikhula. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zibe yizihlahla ezinkulu kanti ezinye zikhuphuka kancane ukusuka ku-10cm ukusuka phansi. Izithelo zezinhlobo ezithile ziyadliwa (ikakhulukazi lezo ze- I-Opuntia ficus-indica) futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ipheya elihlabayo ezingxenyeni ezithile zeLatin America kanye nepheya elihlabayo eSpain. Ezinye izinhlobo zithathwa njengezingenayo eSpain, kepha njengoba amagama abo efakwe kabi kuKhathalogi, ukuvinjelwa akunakwa.

Okumelana kakhulu namakhaza kungamelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -40ºC, kepha okulinywe kakhulu kunzima kubo -10ºC. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi luhlobo olukhulu, nezinhlobo ezisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika, ngakho-ke ukumelana kwalo namakhaza kuhluka kakhulu. Lezi zivame kakhulu:

• I-Opuntia ficus-indica (-6ºC)
• Ama-microdasys we-Opuntia (-5ºC)
• I-Opuntia macrocentra (-12ºC)
• opuntia monacantha (-3ºC)
• I-Opuntia polyacantha (-15 kuya ku -45ºC, kuya nge-Clone)

I-Cylindropuntia

Like the I-Opuntia, ikhula ngamasegmenti, kepha kulokhu i-cylindrical. Ezinye izinhlobo zilahlekelwa kuphela isihloko emagatsheni aseceleni, nokukhula okuqhubekayo esiqwini esikhulu. Ezinye zikhula izithombo kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu noma amane ukuphakama, kanti ezinye azidluli uhhafu wemitha. Ingenye ye-cacti ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu futhi imvamisa inezinsipho ezinkulu ezimise okwe-harpoon (kufika ku-3cm) ezibhajwe ngazo ezilwaneni ukuze ziyiswe kwenye indawo. Ngaleso sizathu ziyabukwa izinhlobo ezihlaselayo eSpain nokutholakala, ukuthuthwa, ukuthengiswa, njll. akukho emthethweni.

Noma kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ama-cacti amelana namakhaza kakhulu, yize kungenxa yokuthi ahlala ukusuka enkabeni yeNyakatho Melika kuya eningizimu yeMexico, ehla eziqhingini ezisempumalanga enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, ukumelana kwawo namakhaza kuyehluka kakhulu. Lezo ezingatholakala zizinze eSpain yilezi:

• I-Cylindropuntia fulgida (-10ºC)
• ICylindropuntia tunicata (-20ºC)
• ICylindropuntia rosea (-15ºC)
• ICylindropuntia imbricata (-28ºC)
• ICylindropuntia spinosior  (-20ºC)

I-Echinocereus

Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe nge-cacti encane kodwa eshaya kakhulu, zombili ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu ezinemibala egqamile nangokuma kwazo noma ukufaka umbala kwameva. Kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi indawo yazo yokusatshalaliswa ihlanganisa cishe lonke ugu olusentshonalanga kanye nenkaba ye-United States nengxenye enkulu yeMexico. Ngalesi sizathu, lapha sithola ama-cacti aphakathi nendawo amelana nokubanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezo ezivame ukuthengiswa zivela eMexico ngakho-ke azimelani kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kungenye yezinhlobo zokubheja okuphephile uma amazinga akho okushisa engehli ngaphansi kwe- -5ºC. Okuvame kakhulu nokumelana kakhulu yilawa:

• I-Echinocereus rigidissimus (-12ºC)
• I-Echinocereus pentalophus (-5ºC)
• I-Echinocereus subinermis (-2ºC)
• I-Echinocereus triglochidiatus (-25ºC)
• I-Echinocereus dasyacanthus (-10ºC)
• U-Echinocereus reichenbachii (-30ºC)
• I-Echinocereus viridiflorus (-20ºC)

umshanelo

Ziyi-cacti encane ehlala isuka eCanada iye eMexico, edabula yonke i-United States emaphakathi. Njengoba ungacabanga, sivela eCanada, sithola izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo i-cacti emelana namakhaza kakhulu. Zibukeka zifana neMammillaria, kodwa zinezimbali ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile zimbozwa ngokuphelele ngameva amancane avimbela iqhwa ukuba lifinyelele esiqwini. Akunzima ukuzibona zithengiswa, kepha yizitshalo ezijwayelekile esingazinaki. Okumelana kakhulu nokubanda yilawa:

• i-viviparous escobaria (-15 kuya ku -45ºC, kuya ngendawo okudabuka kuyo)
• U-Escobaria missouriensis (-35ºC)

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe eyodwa oyithanda kakhulu ukujabulela 'isiqeshana' sogwadule ekhaya lakho.

Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-cacti akhula ngokushesha, chofoza lapha:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-cacti engu-15 ekhula ngokushesha