I-Musk (i-Erodium moschatum)

Kuyathakazelisa njalo ukwazi izitshalo ezikhula ezingadini zethu kanye / noma emabhodweni, noma ngabe azemukelekile kakhulu 😉. Sinenhlanhla enkulu kakhulu ukuhlala emhlabeni onezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo, okungamakhambi azo ngokungangabazeki uhlobo lohlobo lwesitshalo oluphumelelayo.

Kokugcina, kukhona eyodwa ethi yize inezimbali ezincane, lena yinhle ngempela: I-Erodium moschatum. Leli gama kungenzeka lingazwakali ujwayelekile kuwe, kepha ungalazi ngegama lalo elijwayelekile: musk.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Erodium moschatum

I-protagonist yethu Kungumuthi odabuka eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeYurophu, lapho ikhula khona emhlabeni olinyiwe, kodwa nasezindaweni ezingalinyiwe. Kulula ukuyibona emhlabathini onesihlabathi eduze nolwandle, kodwa futhi ingakhula ezimbizeni kanye / noma kubapaki uma inikezwa ithuba.

Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila kungaba minyaka yonke, okungukuthi, iyamila, ikhule, iqhume, ithele izithelo bese iyoma endabeni engaphezulu noma engaphansi konyaka; noma kabiliokungukuthi, uphila iminyaka emibili. Isikhathi sokuphila kwaso sizonqunywa yisimo sezulu ngaphezu kwakho konke: uma ubusika bumnene, bungekho amakhaza noma bube buthakathaka kakhulu, buzophila iminyaka emibili, kungenjalo, bunye kuphela.

Ikhula ngeziqu eziqinile, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezikhuphukayo, ezinoboya obuningi, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga angama-oblong-lanceolate, aphinikiwe, futhi akhiwa amapheshana aluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo ziye ehlobo, aqoqane ama-umbels ansomi noma ansomi. Zilinganisa cishe u-1,5cm, kuthi uma impova ikhiqiza izithelo ezinsundu noma ezimhlophe ezifika ku-4,5cm, ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu.

Isitshalo sonke ikhipha iphunga elinamandla le-musky, yingakho yanikezwa igama le-musk. Igama lesayensi, I-Erodium moschatum, wachazwa ngusosayensi waseSweden, isazi sezitshalo, isazi sezilwane kanye nesazi semvelo uCarl von Linnaeus (noma uCarlos Linnaeus) ngonyaka we-1789.

Uma ufisa ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini, akutshele ukuthi uhlobo, u-Erodium, luvela esiGrekini ama-erodio, elihumusha ngokuthi "i-heron" ebhekisela emlonyeni omude wesithelo. Ngokuqondene ne-moschatum, i-epithet yesiLatini.

Ingabe ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa?

Noma yisiphi isitshalo, inqobo nje uma singahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo esifundazweni sethu, singalinywa. Noma kuyiqiniso ukuthi amakhambi awavame ukugcinwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, iqiniso ukuthi kujabulisa kakhulu ukuba nekhoneni lezimbali zasendle esivandeni, noma kuplantara, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene:

• Abakudingi ukunakekelwa.
• Amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile endaweni.
• Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezimo zendawo.
• Kulula ukubandisa. Eqinisweni, uma ufuna ukuba nezinhlobo eziningi, kufanele uvumele imbewu iwele phansi 😉.
• Zidonsela izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, njenge izimbungulu abadla kakhulu ama-aphid, noma i- izinyosi, okuyizinto ezithutha impova ngokuncoma.

Uma konke lokhu kubhekelwa, futhi ulinge ukulima I-Erodium moschatum, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

IMusk isitshalo ukuthi khonza ilanga, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibekwe ngaphandle, ivezwe yimisebe yelanga usuku lonke.

Umhlaba

Akufuneki. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni kungakuhle ukuxuba i-substrate yendawo yonke ne-20% perlite noma okufanayo; uma unayo engadini, ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngisho nesihlabathi.

Ukunisela

Kufanele iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, iqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ayomi ngokuphelele. Kufanele sigweme ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke imvamisa yokunisela izolinganisela. Njengenjwayelo, kufanele unisele ngokwesilinganiso amahlandla ama-4 ngesonto ngenkathi yehlobo, futhi cishe 2 / isonto lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyathakazelisa ukukhokha I-Erodium moschatum nomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano noma semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Kepha lokhu akuyona into ebalulekile kude nayo: isitshalo singakhula kahle ngaphandle komnikelo owengeziwe wezakhamzimba.

Manje, uma umhlaba uthambekele kakhulu ekugugulekeni, kufanele ukhokhelwe, noma ngabe kube kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu ungenza izinto ezimbili:

• Khetha izithelo bese ugcina imbewu endaweni epholile, eyomile kuze kufike intwasahlobo;
• noma vumela izithelo ezithi ziwele phansi bese imbewu izihlumela yodwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa (entwasahlobo).

Uma ukhetha ukuwahlwanyela kuwo indawo eshisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazinqwabelanisi. Kungcono ukutshala okungu-2 noma okungu-3 kuphela ebhodweni ngalinye noma kusokhethi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke kuzokhula kahle, kunokuzihlanganisa ndawonye bese kuba sengozini yokuthi ngu-1 kuphela ozophumelela.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka kuze kufike -5ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okunikezwa imusk?

IMusk imbiza yokuthi, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, inezinto zokwelapha okungafanele zinganakwa. Empeleni, i-astringent, antidiuretic kanye nokwelashwa. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza amakha.

Ucabangani?