I-Rosemary isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi nesomuthi esaziswa kakhulu ku-gastronomy kanye nemithi ye-herbal, kodwa njengayo yonke imifino, ibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta impilo nokukhula kwayo. Kusukela kusikhunta kuya ezinambuzaneni, izifo ze-rosemary zingalimaza kakhulu isitshalo uma zingelashwa kahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngakho izifo ezivame kakhulu ezingathinta i-rosemary, izimpawu zabo kanye nendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha ngayinye yazo. Uma ungumthandi we-rosemary noma uma unensimu yale mifino, lo mhlahlandlela uzoba usizo kakhulu ukugcina izitshalo zakho ziphilile futhi ziqinile.
Yiziphi izifo ezithinta i-rosemary?
Ngokuvamile, i-rosemary iyisitshalo esiqinile futhi ayivamisile ukuhlushwa izifo ezimbi. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi imifino, ingase ithintwe ezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise isikhunta ehlukahlukene, izinambuzane kanye amagciwane. Okulandelayo sizokhuluma kabanzi mayelana nalezi pathologies.
Izifo zeRosemary: Isikhunta
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta ezingathinta i-rosemary, njengalezi:
- I-Phytophthora: Lesi sikhunta singabangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi singaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ivamise ukukhula emhlabathini ongakhami kahle noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama oweqile. Bona ifayela.
- I-Rhizoctonia: Ngokuvamile ihlasela izithombo futhi ingabangela izimpande, umqhele kanye nokubola kwesisekelo sesitshalo. Ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama kanye nezitshalo eziminyene kakhulu. Bona ifayela.
- I-Botrytis: Lesi sikhunta singabangela amachashaza emaqabunga neziqu, futhi singaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nomoya omncane.
Uma kusolwa ukuba khona kwe-fungus, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi, uma kunesidingo, silaphe ngezibulala-fungi ezithile zemvelo noma zamakhemikhali zohlobo ngalunye.
Izifo zeRosemary: Izinambuzane
Hhayi isikhunta kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane zingalimaza i-rosemary. Lezi zivela ngesimo sezinambuzane futhi zingaba umphumela noma zibangele ezinye izifo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela ku-fungal noma i-viral. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kulesi sitshalo kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane ezimunca ubisi zingenza isitshalo sibe buthaka futhi zenze amaqabunga abe phuzi bese ewa. Ama-aphid aphinde akhiphe into enamathelayo eyaziwa ngokuthi "amazolo oju," engaheha ezinye izinambuzane kanye nesikhunta. Bona ifayela.
- Impukane emhlophe: Izimpukane ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe ezimunca ubisi esitshalweni, okungase kwenze isitshalo sibe buthaka futhi kubangele amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Bangakwazi futhi ukudlulisa izifo zisuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye. Bona ifayela.
- Isicabucabu esibomvu: I-red spider mite iyisimbuzane esincane esidla ubisi lwesitshalo futhi singabangela ukuphuzi kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuba khona kolwembu olumhlophe esitshalweni kuwuphawu lokuhlaselwa. Bona ifayela.
- I-Colorado potato beetle: Ibhungane lamazambane iyinambuzane edla amaqabunga e-rosemary nezimbali. Izibungu zebhungane nazo zingadla izimpande zesitshalo, ezingenza isitshalo sibe buthaka. Bona ifayela.
Uma kutholwa i-infestation, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuthi ingasakazeki kwezinye izitshalo eziseduze. Kulokhu, izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo noma zamakhemikhali eziqondene nohlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane zingasetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo.
Izifo zeRosemary: Amagciwane
Amagciwane angathinta i-rosemary awavamile, kodwa angabangela izinkinga zempilo ezibalulekile esitshalweni. Lawa amagciwane angakwazi ukuzala ngaphandle kosizo lweseli yesitshalo kanye zisakazwa ikakhulukazi ngezinto zezitshalo ezinegciwane noma izinto ezithwalayo njengezinambuzane. Phakathi kwamagciwane angathinta i-rosemary kukhona okulandelayo:
- I-tomato mosaic virus: Idala amachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga erosemary futhi iwabangele ukuba agoqe futhi abe nokungabukeki kahle.
- I-Cucumber mosaic virus: Iphinde ibangele amachashaza aphuzi nansundu emaqabunga erosemary. Futhi, kungabangela amaqabunga ukuthi aphenduke futhi asonteke.
- I-tomato yellow dwarf virus: Kungabangela ukwehla ekukhuleni kwesitshalo futhi kubangele amaqabunga aphuzi futhi angahambi kahle.
Azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziqondile zamagciwane, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwaso ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo futhi siqinile, futhi ugweme ukusabalala kwezitshalo ezinegciwane. Uma kusolwa ukuba khona kwegciwane, kubalulekile ukususa isitshalo esinegciwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki.
Indlela yokwelapha i-rosemary egulayo?
Ukwelashwa kwe-rosemary egulayo Kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesifo noma izinambuzane ezithinta isitshalo. Nawa amanye amathiphu ajwayelekile okwelapha le mifino:
- Thola isifo noma izinambuzane: Kubalulekile ukukhomba kahle inkinga ethinta i-rosemary ukuze uyiphathe kahle.
- Susa izingxenye ezithintekile: Uma inkinga ikhawulelwe esigabeni esithile se-rosemary, njengehlumela noma iqabunga, yisuse ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa inkinga. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteke kabi, kungase kudingeke ukusisika sibuyele esisekelweni.
- Phatha isitshalo ngekhambi lasekhaya noma umkhiqizo wokuthengisa: Ukwelapha izifo ezithile noma izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya afana nokufakwa kukagalikhi, uwoyela we-neem, insipho ebulala izinambuzane, noma imikhiqizo ethile yokuhweba ngenkinga ethinta isitshalo.
- Lawula izimo zemvelo: I-rosemary idinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle, amanzi anele, nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule ibe nempilo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele nokuthi ukuchelela kwanele izidingo zayo.
- Ukuvimbela: Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ze-rosemary zesikhathi esizayo, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isitshalo siqinile futhi sinempilo ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa okuvamile.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka naphezu kokwelashwa, kuhle ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezingadi noma i-agronomist ukukunikeza umbono oqondile kanye nokwelashwa.
Ukuvimbela isikhunta
Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukubonakala kwe-fungus ku-rosemary. Ake sibone ukuthi sikwenza kanjani:
- Lawula ukuchelela: Isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile erosemary. Vumela inhlabathi yome kancane ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awahlangani phansi kwesitshalo.
- Gcina umoya omuhle: Futhi zisakazeka ezindaweni ezivaliwe ezinomoya omncane. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-rosemary inomoya omuhle kanye nokujikeleza komoya endaweni yayo.
- Gwema umswakama: Njengoba sesishilo, isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezimnyama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema umswakama endaweni ye-rosemary. Gwema ukufutha amanzi emaqabunga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yesitshalo inomoya omuhle futhi inokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo.
- Hlanza amathuluzi engadini: Isikhunta singasakazeka sisuka kwesinye isitshalo siye kwesinye ngamathuluzi okulima. Kubalulekile ukuwahlanza nokuwabulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kwenye imifino.
- Sebenzisa ama-fungicides: Nakuba ukuvimbela kuyisu elingcono kakhulu, kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-fungicides ukuvimbela noma ukulawula ukusabalala kwe-fungus ku-rosemary. Ama-fungicides angaba yimvelo noma amakhemikhali, futhi ukukhetha kwakho kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesikhunta kanye nobukhulu besifo.
ukuvimbela izinambuzane
Manje ake sibheke amaphuzu abalulekile okuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane:
- Njalo hlola: Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo i-rosemary ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinambuzane. Uma inkinga isitholakele, kuba lula ukubhekana nayo.
- Tshala endaweni efanele: Uma kungenzeka, tshala i-rosemary endaweni lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile usuku lonke, njengoba lokhu kungaheha ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Gwema futhi ukutshala eduze neminye imifino eheha izinambuzane.
- Gcina umhlabathi unempilo: Umhlabathi onempilo futhi owondlekile ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukubukeka kwezinambuzane ku-rosemary. Qiniseka ukuthi uvundisa njalo ngomanyolo ophilayo.
- Nisela kahle: Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kungasiza ukugcina i-rosemary inempilo futhi kuvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingaveli. Nisela isitshalo njalo futhi ugweme umswakama oweqile.
- Sebenzisa ama-insecticides emvelo: Kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuba kusetshenziswe izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo ukuvimbela noma ukulawula ukusabalala kwezinambuzane. Ezinye izibonelo ngamafutha e- neem, ugaliki, namafutha e-lavender.
ukuvinjwa kwegciwane
Ngokungafani nesikhunta nezinambuzane, ukuvimbela igciwane ezitshalweni kunzima kakhulu ngoba Amagciwane angasakazwa ngemithombo ehlukahlukene, njengomoya, izinambuzane namathuluzi engadini. Nokho, nazi izinyathelo ongazithatha:
- Gcina isitshalo sinempilo: Izitshalo ezinempilo azivamile ukuthola amagciwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi engadini ahlanzekile: Amagciwane angasakazwa ngamathuluzi asengadini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokubulala amathuluzi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.
- Vimbela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane: Izinambuzane zingathwala amagciwane. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezishiwo ngenhla.
- Ukutshala ezindaweni ezifanele: Amagciwane angasakazeka esuka kwesinye isitshalo aye kwesinye uma etshalwe ezindaweni ezingafanele. Kubalulekile ukutshala irosemary endaweni enendawo eyanele phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ukuvikela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
- Susa izitshalo ezinegciwane: Uma kutholakala isitshalo esinegciwane, kubalulekile ukusisusa ngokushesha ukugwema ukusabalalisa igciwane kwezinye izitshalo eziseduze.
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube usizo kuwe ukuvimbela, ukubona nokwelapha izifo zerosemary.