Izihlahla ezikhula ngasemfuleni

Ziyini izihlahla ezikhula eduze komfula? ESpain sinabambalwa, kepha emhlabeni kunezinye eziningi. Ukwazi amagama abo kungasiza kakhulu lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zensimu yethu, ngoba uma inhlabathi yethu ihlala inomswakama futhi amazinga okushisa ahambisana nayo, nakanjani bazokwazi ukwenza kahle kuyo.

Kepha yebo, kubalulekile ukubheka lokho lezi zitshalo zinezimpande ezinde futhi eziqinile; kumele bakwazi ukuma emfuleni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zigcinwe kuphela ezindaweni ezikude nalapho kubekwe khona amapayipi noma umhlabathi uphahliwe.

I-Birch (betula alba)

El i-birch ejwayelekile noma i-Europe isihlahla esinqumayo ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-18 ukuphakama. Iqala isiqu esinekholomu, esinamagxolo amhlophe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu, futhi alula ngaphansi.

Ungesinye sezihlahla ezivame kakhulu ezikhula eduze komfula eYurophu nase-Asia, noma kunjalo Sizoyithola kuphela kulezo zifunda lapho umhlaba une-asidi khona. Isekela kuze kufike ku -20ºC.

I-Chestnut yamahhashi (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)

El i-chestnut yamahhashi Kungumuthi omkhulu, okuyi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi lokho futhi kuvela umqhele obanzi, kusuka kumamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-6. Amaqabunga aqinile, futhi makhulu kakhulu, ngoba alinganisa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi x ukuphakama. Lezi zinamapheshana aluhlaza aphakathi kuka-5 no-7, kodwa ziphenduka zibe phuzi noma zibe bomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Ikhula eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zasePindo naseBalkan, kepha iyalinywa kwezinye izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba. Ikhetha inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi emanzi (engagcwali amanzi), futhi ingakhula kwi-limestone. Isekela kuze kufike ku -23ºC.

I-poplar evamile noma emhlophe (I-Populus alba)

El i-poplar noma i-poplar emhlophe kungumuthi omkhulu, okuyi Iqala isiqu esicishe siqonde kuze kufike kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aqinile, enobuso obumnyama obuluhlaza ngaphezulu kanye ne-tomentose engaphansi ngaphansi.

Isitshalo esidabuka eNyakatho Afrika, eNingizimu naseYurophu Ephakathi, nase-Asia Ephakathi. Sithanda isimo sezulu esipholile, nobusika obubandayo obunamakhaza namahlobo ashisayo. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

Umsipresi wexhaphozi (I-taxodium distichum)

El i-marsh cypress noma i-cypress enempandla iyi-conifer enqabayo ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Inesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile, futhi futhi uma isendaweni enamanzi iba nezimpande zasemoyeni ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pneumatophores, ngenxa yokuthi ikwazi ukuphefumula. Ekwindla amaqabunga awo aba phuzi abese ewa.

Ikhula ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zase-United States, ikakhulukazi kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kodwa inani layo lokuhlobisa liphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba liphinde likhule ngaphandle kwezwe. Isekela kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

Umlotha wamaqabunga amancaneI-Fraxinus angustifolia)

El umlotha weqabunga elincane noma umlotha waseningizimu umuthi okhula ngokushesha lokho ingafinyelela futhi yeqe ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo ubanzi futhi unamagatsha amakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi acwebezelayo ngaphansi, bese ewa ngesikhathi sokuwa ngemuva kokuphenduka okusawolintshi.

Ihlala osebeni lwemifula yaseningizimu yeYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi imelana kakhulu namakhaza, njengoba ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu kuze kufike ku -23ºC.

Ingabe (I-Fagus sylvatica)

El ingquza evamile ngumuthi onqabile ongafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Yisitshalo okuthi, noma sikhula kancane, sibe nokuphila isikhathi esingangeminyaka engama-250. Isiqu sayo siqondile, futhi sinomqhele ovundlile okuvela kuwo amaqabunga aluhlaza noma ansundu alula kuye ngokuhlukahluka.

Ekuqaleni kwakuvela eYurophu, eSpain singakuthola ePyrenees nasezintabeni zaseCantabrian, kodwa ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo kuvame kakhulu, kuyaqabukela uma singenazo izinhlobo ezitshalwe ezingadini. Yize ihlala eduze kwemifula, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ayiyibekezeleli inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe kuphela emhlabathini omanzi, odonsa kahle, onomuncu omncane. Isekela kuze kufike ku -20ºC.

I-willow ekhalayoI-Salix babylonica)

El i-willow ekhalayo ngumuthi onqabile onomuthi omuhle, othuthukisa umqhele obanzi kakhulu onamagatsha alenga. Ingalingana ngamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga e-lanceolate awela ebusika, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuba aphuzi.

Omdabu wase-East Asia, namuhla ukhuliswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezipholile zomhlaba. Kepha yebo, kufanele ukubheke lokho idinga amanzi amaningiNgakho-ke, itshalwe eduze kwamachibi ngokwesibonelo. Isekela kuze kufike ku -20ºC.

I-linden ejwayelekile (I-Tilia platyphyllos)

El Linden ejwayelekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-linden enamakhasi amakhulu noma i-linden elula, Kungumuthi ofinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Inomboko oqonde okucishe uqonde, yize uphambana nobudala, nomqhele onamagatsha amakhulu onamaqabunga aluhlaza ovate. Ekwindla ziba phuzi zize zigcine seziwile.

Kungumuthi odabuka eYurophu, lapho uhlala emahlathini axubekile cishe njalo eduze komfula noma ixhaphozi. Ingaphila emhlabathini we-limestone kodwa kuphela uma inamapayipi amahle. Isekela kuze kufike ku -20ºC.

Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla ezikhula eduze komfula osithande kakhulu?