Izihlahla ezinde

Izihlahla, zonke, kuvame ukucatshangwa njengezitshalo ezinde. Futhi kunjalo, kepha ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kungamamitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Kepha kulokhu Ngifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngalabo abakhulu impela, okungukuthi, labo abadlula amamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngizokukhombisa lezo, ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo obukhulu, ezingatshalwa ezingadini ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.

Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngobude bazo: izimpande zingoti ekugcineni izitshalo zinamathele emhlabathini. Bebelokhu bekwenza kusukela kwimvelaphi yabo, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 edlule. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi isivunguvungu esinamandla singaba yingozi ezimpilweni zabo, izihlahla ezinde, kanye nezimpande zazo, zikwazi ukuhlala ziqonde isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Alder (I-Alnus glutinosa)

El i-alder isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, lapho ingakhula ibe phakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo siqondile, yize ikwazi ukuphuma egatsheni cishe lonke, futhi sinomqhele obanzi, oyindilinga.

Sihlahla lesihle kakhulu, silungele kukhula etindzaweni lapho kuna khona njalo ngoba kudzinga inhlabatsi lemanzi. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, imelana kahle kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Chestnut yamahhashi (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)

El i-chestnut yamahhashi Kungumuthi onqabile okhula ngokwemvelo eYurophu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseBalkan. Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi imile ize ibe ngamamitha angama-30 ubude, futhi kukhula umqhele obanzi ofika kumamitha ayi-4-5 ububanzi kanye nesiqu esijiyile. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe futhi ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amile.

Iyatshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba, ikwazi ukuhlala ngisho emhlabathini onobumba one-alikhali njengale enginayo engadini yami. Vele, idinga amanzi amaningi, kepha uma kungenjalo isekela kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

Umsipresi wexhaphozi (I-taxodium distichum)

El i-marsh cypress iyisihlahlana esikhula ngokushesha esivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-40, ngesiqu esingaphezulu neseqonde ngqo lapho amagatsha ehluma khona ibangana elifushane ukusuka phansi. Inkomishi ayijwayelekile, inesimo esiyindilinga.

Njengoba igama laso elijwayelekile libonisa, yisitshalo esikhula eduze nemifula yamanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhuliswe ezindaweni lapho imvula ine kaningi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

Ubhanana wamanga (I-Acer pseudoplatanus)

El ubhanana mbumbulu ngomunye umuthi omude, onqabile ifinyelela kumamitha ama-30 ukuphakama. Sakha umqhele obanzi, cishe ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-5, nesiqu, noma sinamandla, esingajwayelekile ukudlula u-50cm ubukhulu. Iyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, yize izimbali zaso zingabonwa njengoba ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Okuheha kakhulu umbala wombala obomvu-osawolintshi wamaqabunga awo ekwindla.

Njenge-chestnut yamahhashi, ngumuthi otshalwa kabanzi ezingadini zezifunda ezipholile. Kepha lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-maple kudinga inhlabathi ene-esidi noma e-esidi encane ukuze iphile, kanye nemvula eningi. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

Umlotha ojwayelekile (I-Fraxinus excelsior)

El umlotha ovamile Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, kufaka phakathi nenyakatho yeSpain. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-45, futhi ithuthukisa umqhele obanzi ongaba amamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. Isiqu saso siqonde ngqo, kanti amaqabunga aso aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kodwa abe o-orenji / abomvu ekwindla.

Ihlala kahle kuleyo nhlabathi enomswakama, kepha ibuye ivumelane nokomileyo inqobo nje uma lina njalo ngonyaka. Isekela kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

Ingabe (I-Fagus sylvatica)

Isihlahla esaziwa ngokuthi yiba lapho, noma i-beech ejwayelekile, isitshalo esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu. ESpain siyakuthola, ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho eyedlulele yenhlonhlo, kepha hhayi ezweni lonke. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-40, nesiqu esiqondile esikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube sengathi yinsika noma ikholomu okuvela kuwo amagatsha amamitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa zincane kakhulu. Ekwindla amahlamvu awo ayashintsha ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuye kokubomvu.

Ukuze iphile, idinga isimo sezulu esipholile, kepha kunalokho kubanda. Okusho ukuthi, ihlobo kufanele libe mnene, futhi ekwindla nasebusika kufanele babhalise isithwathwa (futhi kube ngcono uma kuneqhwa). Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidic noma i-acidic kancane, ipholile futhi ijule. Futhi iphikisana no -18ºC.

Ukulandelana okukhulu (I-Sequoiadendron giganteum)

I-sequoia enkulu iyi-conifer eluhlaza njalo ehlala eSierra Nevada, eCalifornia. Inokukhula okuhamba kancane, kepha isikhathi eside sokuphila, seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3000. Ukuphakama kuyamangaza: phakathi kwamamitha angama-50 kuya kwangu-85 ngokwesilinganiso, noma kutholakale izibonelo ezifinyelele kumamitha angama-90. Isiqu saso siqonde futhi siwugqinsi kakhulu, siphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-5 ububanzi.

Kuyisitshalo esinobukhulu baso obudumisa abalandeli bezihlahla ezikhulayo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu noma izithombo zithengwe ezitshalweni ezigunyaziwe, ngoba zisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga isimo sezulu esipholile, kunalokho esipholile, ukuze ikhule ezimeni, kanye nenhlabathi ene-asidi encane. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

Uyazazi ezinye izihlahla ezinde zensimu?