Izihlahla azizona izitshalo ezigcinwa endlini, njengoba kulula kakhulu ngamahlamvu azo ukuthinta uphahla phakathi neminyaka edlule futhi amagatsha agobe emzamweni wokuvimbela lokho kungenzeki. Kepha iqiniso yilokho kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingathenwa ngakho-ke azikhuli kangako.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezihlahla endlini yokuphumula, igumbi lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, sichitha isikhathi esiningi nokuthi, ngenxa yalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lihlotshiswe kahle ngezitshalo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zemithi esizincomayo?
Ukukhethwa kwezihlahla zokuhlala
Izihlahla ngokuvamile ziyizitshalo ezinkulu. Ngokusho kongoti isihlahla isitshalo okungenani esingamamitha ama-5 ukuphakama futhi amagatsha aqhelelene nomhlabathi. Izilinganiso zendlu ejwayelekile, kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni, amamitha ama-3 noma ama-4 kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ozoba nazo ngaphakathi, njengoba kungezona zonke ezikubekezelela ukuthenwa.
Empeleni, lapho ungabaza okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukubheka izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amancane, kanye / noma ezingazweli kakhulu, njengalezi:
I-Adansonia (Baobab)
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- Isithombe - Flickr / Bernard DUPONT
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
El baobab Kungumuthi ojwayelekile wezifunda ezomile nezomile kakhulu e-Australia, e-Afrika naseMadagascar. Ikhula kancane, ithuthukise isiqu esiqinile esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, kanye nomqhele oqhamuka kude nenhlabathi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, aqukethe amapheshana ama-5-11, eziwa ngesikhathi sonyaka esomile esimweni sazo semvelo, noma ekwindla / ebusika lapho zisesifundeni esipholile.
UCamellia japonica (ECamellia)
La camellia Kuyisihlahla noma isihlahla esikhula kancane kakhulu esinezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu, efinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 ukuphakama, kuya ngezimo ohlala kuzo. Inamaqabunga alula, acwebezelayo aluhlaza okumnyama ahlala esitshalweni izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho evuselelwa kancane kancane. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu egumbini lokuphumula, ngoba liletha ukuthinta okuhle kwaseMpumalanga.
Coffea arabica (Ikhofi)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
El Coffea arabica Yisitshalo esikwazi ukukala phakathi kwamamitha ayi-9 no-12 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, avundile, anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Yini enye, kuveza izimbali ezimhlophe nezithelo eziqukethe i-caffeine; empeleni, lezi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhofi, isiphuzo iningi lethu esiliphuzayo ekuseni.
UFicus benjamina
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI
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- UFicus benjamina 'Kinky'
El UFicus benjamina Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ukuthi, yize singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama uma sisemhlabathini, ebhodweni nasendlini, sihlala sincane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ithenwe njalo, igawulwe amagatsha ukugcina umqhele wayo ubumbene. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, yize kukhona ama-cultivars anama-variegated (okuluhlaza nokuphuzi). Kukhona ngisho "ama-dwarfs", afana ne UFicus benjamina »Kinky», engadluli imitha elilodwa ukuphakama.
UFicus lyrata
El UFicus lyrata, noma i-ficus lira, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingaba amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, kodwa ekhaya kuzoba nzima kuso ukudlula amamitha ama-3. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza futhi ikhula kancane endlini.. Yingakho kuhle ukuthi, isibonelo, eduze kosofa noma eduze kwekhabethe lethelevishini.
I-Delonix regia (IFlamboyan)
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- UFlamboyan oneminyaka emibili, isitshalo esinamanzi amabili.
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- Isithombe - Flickr / barloventomagico
El phumlani Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esinqumayo esikhula ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude. Inesiqu esivame ukukhula ngendlela egwegwile kusukela ekuqaleni, kanye nomqhele we-parasol owakhiwe ngamaqabunga e-bipinnate aluhlaza.. Kuyisitshalo ukuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele kufanele sigcinwe ezindlini, okungenani ebusika, ngoba asimelani neqhwa.
I-Pachira aquatica (UPachira)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Tbatb
I-pachira noma i-Guayana chestnut isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela esimweni semvelo, amamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza kanye nesundu, isici esiyenza ibukeke inhle kakhulu. Ikhula kancane, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kuyisitshalo esingaba segumbini lakho lokuphumula isikhathi eside.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izihlahla endlini?
Indawo
Uma unesibindi sokuba nayo egumbini lakho lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukuthi uyinikeze ngokunakekelwa okuthile ukuze ikhule kahle. Into yokuqala futhi ephuthumayo kakhulu ukuyibeka ekamelweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo; yingakho igumbi lokuphumula liyindlela enhle inqobo nje uma linamawindi.
Yebo, Akufanele uwabeka eduze kwe-air conditioner noma enye into edala imisinga yomoya, ngoba uma kungenjalo amaqabunga ayomile awe.
Imbiza yezimbali
Esinye isihloko okufanele sikhulume ngaso imbiza yezimbali. Izimpande kufanele zibe nesikhala esanele sokukhula. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi asinantshisekelo yokuthi zikhula kakhulu, kodwa uma sizigcina ebhodweni elincane izihlahla zizogcina ngokufa. Ngoba, zama ukuwatshala kwelinye elikhulu, okungenani libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi futhi libe lide kunaleli osunalo kakade, futhi uwafakele cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-substrate esiyisebenzisayo kufanele ibe yinhle. Ingxube ye-peat moss ne-perlite encane exutshwe nayo izokwenza. Enye indlela ukuthenga ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomumo, njenge-substrate yesitshalo jikelele, noma eyodwa yezitshalo eziluhlaza. Vele ngikweluleka ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo efana neFlower (iyathengiswa lapha), noma iTerra Profesional (iyathengiswa lapha), ngoba izingxube zawo zilula futhi zivumela izimpande ukuthi zikhule ngokujwayelekile.
Ukunisela
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuchelela kuzoba ngokulingene entwasahlobo ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kodwa ekupheleni kwalokhu futhi njengoba amazinga okushisa ehla, kuyadingeka ukubeka isikhala sokunisela ngokuqhubekayo. Kulula ukwehluleka, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke iyiphi indlela engcono kunokusebenzisa imitha yomswakama ukukuqondisa.
Izihlahla
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthena, kuyokwenziwa ekwindla uma kuyisihlahla esivuthulukayo, noma entwasahlobo uma kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Sithanda ukuwagcina emincane, noma okungenani angawuthinti usilingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwathena njengoba esemancane ukuze ugcine umqhele uminyene kakhulu futhi ungabi phezulu kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unciphise amagatsha kancane kancane (okungukuthi, njalo ngonyaka), ngale ndlela sizowaphoqa ukuba anciphise igatsha. Kodwa qaphela: ungasebenzisi kabi ukuthena. Uma sigawula amagatsha amaningi siphelele sizowenza buthaka, yingakho kufanele abe izihlahla ezincane.
Ngiyethemba uyakujabulela ukuba nezihlahla egumbini lakho lokuphumula.