Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvana

I-Pink umbala owuthanda njalo ukuba nawo engadini noma ku-terrace. Ngokuzihlanganisa nezinto ezinhle kakhulu, njengomusa, uzwela nokuphana, kulula ukuthi izitshalo ezikhiqiza izimbali zalowo mbala zisithokozise.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinikeza izimbali ezibomvana: izihlahla, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous ... Ukwazi amagama abo kuzothatha isikhashana, noma ngabe uma ufuna ukwazi izici nokunakekelwa kwabo, sikumema ukuthi uhlale nathi isikhashana.

I-Mountain alder (IHormathophylla spinosa 'Roseum')

Phambilini kwakwaziwa ngokuthi I-Alyssum spinosum, isitshalo esingapheliyo se-herbaceous ukuthi yakha izindunduma eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amagatsha awo anameva futhi amancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani avela kuwo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo futhi ziphinki.

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuvame ukuba nesomiso, lesi sitshalo esinezimbali ezibomvana sikulungele. Yibeke endaweni enelanga, enhlabathini ehlanzekile, futhi uyinikeze ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Isekela kufika ku -7ºC.

Isihlahla sothandoUCercis siliquastrum)

El isihlahla sothando, owaziwa nangokuthi ubhontshisi wesikhonyane, umuthi onqabile onesiqu esivame ukuncika kancane eminyakeni edlule nokuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Amagatsha awo omqhele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi. Amaqabunga awo, ayindilinga futhi aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi abengezelayo ngaphansi, avela ngemuva kwezimbali. Lezi zimbali zibomvana-lilac, futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Ikhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, emhlabathini ocebile, omanzi kahle. Akusona isitshalo esidinga imali. Kuyamelana nesomiso ngandlela thile, futhi akulinyazwa yiqhwa kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Azalea (I-Rhododendron isitshalo o i-rhododendron japonica)

I-Azaleas yizihlahla ezihlala e-Asia Bafinyelela ubude obucishe bube yimitha elingu-1. Ngokuvamile ziyavuthuluka, zilahlekelwa amaqabunga ebusika, kodwa kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ziqhakaza ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Lezi zimbali zilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-3 ububanzi, futhi zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, noma zibomvana (kucace noma kucace kancane).

Ziyizitshalo ezine-acidic, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi zitshalwe emhlabathini one-pH ephansi, nokuthi achelelwe namanzi emvula noma nalawo aphuzwayo.

Inkomo (UDianthus caryophyllus)

El umhlobiso Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esitholakala esifundeni saseMedithera leso Ingafinyelela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwemitha elingu-1 ubude, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezincane. Izimbali zaso zivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi zikwenza lokhu kusukela esiqwini sezimbali esiphuma phakathi nendawo yesitshalo. Lezi zimbali zingaba nemibala eminingi ehlukene: emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki eshisayo, epinki ethambile (njengembali esesithombeni ngenhla), ebomvu, noma enemibala emibili.

Ukuze uzijabulele, kufanele ubeke i-carnation endaweni enelanga ukuze ikhule kahle, iqonde. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uyinisele ngokusesilinganisweni ukuze imbali yakho ye-carnation ebomvana ibukise.

I-curly rockrose (I-Cistus crispus)

La i-rockrose egobile isitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheliyo ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amancane, embozwe kakhulu "ngezinwele" ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, nezimbali ezibomvana ezibonakala zodwa noma ngamaqembu entwasahlobo.

Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, ngoba kuyinhlobo engakwazi ukumelana nesomiso sasehlobo inqobo nje uma isenhlabathini okungenani unyaka. Kuhle futhi ukuthi ube nezimbiza ezinama-substrates akhipha amanzi ngokushesha, njengengxube ye-peat ene-50% perlite.

Uma kunokuthile okungekuhle okufanele sikusho ngaye, ukuthi wesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi. Kepha akulinyazwa amakhaza alinganiselayo (phansi kuya ku -7ºC).

I-pink mauve (I-Lavatera trimestris)

I-pink mallow umuthi waminyaka yonke okulindeleke ukuthi uphile isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Imbewu ihluma entwasahlobo, izimbali zayo zihluma ehlobo futhi lapho imbewu ivuthwa iqala ukufisa ukufa ekwindla / ekuqaleni kobusika. Noma kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukonga lezi zinhlamvu njalo entwasahlobo, ngoba into ejwayelekile ukuthi zonke zihluma ngokushesha. Yini enye, ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-120, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana ezingamasentimitha amane ububanzi, okwenza ibe yinhle kakhulu.

Tshala endaweni enelanga, engadini noma ebhodweni. Nisela kaningi kepha gwema ukungena kwamanzi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uwufake umquba ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikakhulukazi uma ugcinwe esitsheni, nomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Induku yokudakwa (ceiba speciosa)

La ceiba speciosa (ngaphambi I-Chorisia speciosa) isihlahla esinqumayo. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-25 noma ngaphezulu, futhi isiqu sawo esime njengebhodlela singalingana ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Lokhu kuvame ukumbozwa ngemisipha emincane eyindilinga, futhi kunomqhele onamagatsha. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, futhi uma isimo sezulu siyivumela nasehlobo, iqhakaza ikhiqiza izimbali ezinamacembe abomvana.

Emazweni afana neSpain itshalwa kakhulu ezingadini, kepha idinga isikhala esiningi ukuze ikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ilanga likhanye ngqo, nokuthi inhlabathi iwakhiphe kahle amanzi. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

UGenus Prunus

I-Prunus izihlahla ezinqabileyo ezingakwazi finyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10 ngokwesilinganiso. Izinhlobo eziningi zilinywa ezingadini zezithelo njengoba zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, njengesihlahla se-alimondi (I-Prunus dulcis), ipulamu (IPrunus domestica), noma isihlahla se-cherry (IPrunus avium). Kodwa kunezinye eziningi ezigcinelwe izimbali zazo ezinhle ezibomvana, ezinjengalezi:

UPrunus glandulosa 'uRoseo Plena'

Lokhu kulinywa ukuthi Iqala njengesihlahlana esinqumayo esingafika kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani futhi ahlukile, futhi akhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali eziphinki eziphindwe kabili entwasahlobo. Kuyigugu langempela lezingadi, kepha futhi ukujabulela ezimbizeni.

Ikhula elangeni nasemthunzini omncane, ibekezelela isomiso neqhwa kuze kufike ku -20 -C. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ingahlaselwa isikhunta esifana nesikhunta lapho siniselwa kakhulu.

I-Prunus serrulata

El I-Prunus serrulata Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esaziwa njenge-cherry yaseJapan noma i-cherry yaseJapan. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-7-9, nesiqu sodwa nomqhele onamagatsha ogcwele amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, abomvu noma abomvu klebhu ngesikhathi sokuwa. Amaqoqo awo ezimbali ahluma entwasahlobo, futhi angaba mhlophe, noma ajwayelekile abomvana. Uma ufuna ukuyidlala iphephile, ukuhlukahluka 'I-Kanzan'inabo balo mbala wokugcina.

Ngenxa yenani laso eliphezulu lokuhlobisa, kuyisitshalo esitshalwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi, yize sisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nasenhlabathini ene-esidi encane. Yinamanzi kaningi ehlobo ngakho-ke ayipheli amandla emzimbeni, futhi i-voila. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

I-Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula Plena Rosea'

Kungumlimi lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4, enamaqabunga aluhlaza aphuzi, o-orenji noma abomvu ngokubomvu. Ikhiqiza izimbali zayo entwasahlobo, ngemuva nje kokuba iphinde yaqala ukukhula ngemuva kokuphumula ebusika.

Ibekezelela izinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi, njengesihlabathi kanye ne-calcareous; ibuye isekele kuze kufike ku -26ºC ngaphandle kokulimala. Vele, idinga ukuchelela okulingene, namazinga okushisa amancane ehlobo.

IHyacinth (iHyacinthus)

El i-hyacinth Kuyisitshalo esine-bulbous esitholakala esifundeni saseMedithera. Lapho ihluma, into eyenzayo ebusika-entwasahlobo, ikhula amaqabunga aluhlaza a-lanceolate akhula kancane kancane; futhi phakathi nentwasahlobo iyaqhakaza ikhiphe isiqu esinezimbali esingeside kakhulu okumila kuso izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvana. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo esinezimbali cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15.

Kuyisitshalo okungcono kakhulu ukuba sibe naso ngaphandle njengoba sidinga ukuchayeka elangeni, futhi simelana namakhaza. Nokho, bakhona abakhuthazwa ukuba babe nayo endlini.

I-Petunia (UPetunia x hybrida)

La i-petunia Isitshalo esine-herbaceous esinobude obuphansi -akuvamile ukuba sibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20, sibe ngu-60cm - ukuthi izimbali entwasahlobo.. Ngeshwa, futhi isitshalo ukuthi, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, sihlala isikhashana. Eqinisweni, eSpain ivame ukutshalwa minyaka yonke noma ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukumelana nokubanda. Kodwa futhi kufanele kushiwo ukuthi iphindaphindeka kahle kakhulu ngembewu uma ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo.

Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali, zingaba nemibala ehlukene, njengomhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi, yiqiniso, pink; kukhona nezimila ezinezimbali ezinemibala eminingi. Ukuze ibe yinhle, abeke endaweni enelanga futhi uwunisele lapho ubona ukuthi umhlaba uyasha.

I-China yenyuka (IHibiscus rosa-sinensis)

La I-China yaphakama iyisihlahlana esinqumayo ukuthi ingalinganisa amamitha amathathu ukuphakama, yize imvamisa iphansi (ubuningi bamamitha ayi-3). Amaqabunga e-ovate abe yi-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, aphuzi abe sekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Into enhle kakhulu enayo yizimbali zayo: lawa angamasentimitha ayi-6-12 ubude, futhi angaba bomvu, aphuzi, awolintshi; eyodwa noma kabili (umqhele ophindwe kabili wamacembe). Ezinye izinhlobo zembali epinki yi'Pink Versicolor ', kanye ne' Dainty Pink '.

Yisitshalo okufanele sigcinwe ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singesincane, ngoba asimelani namakhaza alinganiselayo (kufinyelela ku -3ºC kuphela, futhi uma nje egcina isikhathi). Ihlala elangeni nasemthunzini omncane, nasenhlabathini enothile ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ama-rose bushes (i-Rosa sp)

I-Los rose bushes izihlahlana ezinameva ezitshalwa ezimbizeni noma ezingadini, futhi lokho zingakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwezi-2, ngaphandle kwabaqansa abangaphezu kwamamitha ama-5. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, kusukela entwasahlobo zize ziwele ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Uma ufuna izinhlobo ezinembali ebomvana, unezibonelo ze- »Ballerina» ezikhiqiza izimbali ezincane kodwa ezinephunga elimnandi, noma i- »Carefree Wonder», enezimbali ezibomvana eziphindwe kabili ezimnyama.

Bahlala kahle noma ngabe unabo elangeni noma emthunzini omncane, yize ngincoma ukuthi ubabeke endaweni lapho bezothola khona okungenani amahora amane elanga eliqondile. Ngale ndlela, bazokhiqiza izimbali eziningi. Vele, kufanele ubanisele kaningi, ngoba abamelene nesomiso. Ngokuqondene nesithwathwa, basekela kuze kufike ku- -4ºC.

I-Taray (I-Tamarix gallica)

El tamariski Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo noma isihlahla esincane lokho ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-6 no-8 ubude. Amagatsha awo made futhi ayagobeka, acishe abe yizicucu, futhi nakuba enamaqabunga, mancane kakhulu futhi anesikhumba. Entwasahlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nasehlobo, igcwele izimbali ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe, eziheha izinambuzane ezizuzisa kakhulu engadini njengezinyosi.

Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezinconywe kakhulu zokutshala ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle noma ogwini, ngoba ihlala kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi ibekezelela kahle leyo eyi-saline encane. Vele kungakhuliswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphakathi ezindlini, enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle futhi njalo elangeni eligcwele. Imelana nesomiso nesithwathwa kuye ku -7ºC.

I-Tulip (i-Tulipa sp.)

El i-tulip Kufana ne-hyacinth, isitshalo esiqhakaza esiqhakaza ebusika-entwasahlobo. Itholakala eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia, kanye naseNingizimu Yurophu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezitholiwe, okuyizona ezithengiswa kakhulu (izinhlobo ezihlanzekile kunzima ukuthola ukudayiswa). Amaqabunga aluhlaza, amade kunawo ububanzi, futhi agcina ngephuzu; futhi izimbali zihluma esiqwini esingamasentimitha angu-10-15 ukuphakama. Isamba, isitshalo esiqhakazayo sicishe sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 ubude.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuvezwe elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ikwazi ukuqhakaza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uwunisele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umhlaba ungomi.

Yisiphi kulezi zitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvana osithande kakhulu?