Izinhlobo zama-conifers

Emhlabeni singathola izinhlobo eziningi zama-conifers, izihlahla ezikhetheke kakhulu ezijwayele ukukhula kancane kepha zikwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Abalimi bezingadi bazitshala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu, ngoba izimpande zabo zivame ukuba nentuthuko enkulu, ngakho-ke, zidinga isikhala esiningi; yize kukhona nezinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai.

Ngenkathi ungacabanga ukuthi wonke ama-conifers acishe afane, futhi empeleni afana kakhulu, kunezici ezibenza bahluke, ihlukile.

I-Korean fir (Ama-abies aseKorea)

El Ama-abies aseKorea kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okomdabu esivela eSouth Korea. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-10, nesiqu esinamasentimitha angama-70 kuphela ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo aqondile, aluhlaza okotshani futhi anamasentimitha ama-2 ubude. Izigaxa zingamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi, bese ziphenduka zibe nsomi lapho ziqeda ukukhula.

Kusengozini yokuqothulwa. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

ICypress (I-Cupressus sempervirens)

El I-Cupressus sempervirens kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okhula esifundeni saseMedithera. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-25-30, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esiqondile noma esitshekile kancane kuye ngezimo ezitholakala kuzo. Amaqabunga afana nesikali, futhi aluhlaza. Izigaxa zalo zingama-cylindrical, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi, futhi nsundu uma sezivuthiwe.

Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-1000. Ikhula enhlabathini ejwayelekile yobumba nenhlabathi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 18ºC.

Isi-spruce (Picea abies)

La Picea abies iyisihlanganisi esidabuka enkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu, okuyi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-30 no-50. Inomqhele wephiramidi onamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izigaxa noma uphayinaphu ulenga, u-ovoid ngesimo futhi ulinganisa ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-18 lapho uqeda ukukhula.

Isikhathi sabo sokuphila singadlula iminyaka engama-4000. Vele, kuyisitshalo esidinga isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esipholile, ngoba asibekezeleli ihlobo elishisayo (30ºC noma ngaphezulu) noma isomiso. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

I-Canary Island pine (I-Pinus canariensis)

El I-Pinus canariensis Njengoba, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, kuyizinhlobo zomdabu zaseCanary Islands (eSpain), lapho kubhekwa njengophawu lwemvelo lwesiqhingi saseLa Palma. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-40-60, unomboko ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubukhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga angama-acicular, aluhlaza futhi ahlala esitshalweni isikhathi eside. Amaphayinaphu athatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ukuvuthwa, kepha uma ekhula, angamasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-18 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ububanzi.

Luhlobo olumelana nomlilo, olukwaziyo ukuzala ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva komlilo wehlathi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -6ºC.

Iphayini yeParaná (Araucaria angustifolia)

La I-Araucaria angustifolia Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okomdabu esivela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil, lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zokuqala ezaqala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200. Namuhla kuyakhula nase-Argentina, eParaguay nase-Uruguay. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-50 ukuphakama, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esiqondile nesiwugqinsi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi. Amagatsha abonakala kakhulu, ngoba ahluma ngendlela yokuthi athole ukwakheka kwekhandlela. Amaqabunga awo acrylic, aluhlaza okomnyama, futhi anesikhumba. Izigaxa zayo zesilisa zinde, kuyilapho ezesifazane ziyi-globose.

Kuyisilwane esisengozini enkulu yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

I-Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis)

La UWollemia nobilis ukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo lweWollemia. Kungumndeni wakwa-Araucaria (i-Araucariaceae) futhi uthathwa njengempilo yasendulo njengoba izinsalela zisukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule zatholakala. Ivela e-Australia, ihlala iluhlaza futhi ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-40 ukuphakama. Inesigodvo lesikhonkwane saso sinsundvu. Lokhu kuvamise ukuba negatsha ngokushesha kusuka esisekelweni, kwakheke amahlumela, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi kwakhe amaqembu. Amaqabunga awo aqondile, ayisicaba futhi aluhlaza, anobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8, kanti izithelo ziyizigaxa, ezingahle zihlangane ngakho-ke zibe zesifazane, noma eziyindilinga.

Isengozini enkulu yi-IUCN. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -5ºC, futhi idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kahle.

I-Redwood (I-Sequoia sempervirens)

La I-Sequoia sempervirens kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okomdabu e-United States, ikakhulukazi ukusuka e-Oregon kuya eCalifornia. Luhlobo olungaba lude kakhulu, kusukela izinhlobo zama-115'61 metres zitholakele Mude ngesiqu samamitha ayi-7'9 ububanzi. Lesi siqu siyindilinga futhi siqondile, futhi sinamagatsha amamitha amaningana ukusuka phansi. Amaqabunga made futhi aluhlaza okotshani, aphakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-15 kuya kwangama-25 ubude. Ngokuqondene nezigaxa, zivundisiwe. Ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-3200 XNUMX.

Kuyinto yezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Iphikisana no -18ºC, kepha akucebisi ukuthi kulinywe ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo ngoba kulezi zindawo zikhula kakhulu, kancane kakhulu futhi imvamisa kuba nesikhathi esinzima lapho kufika ihlobo.

Yew (I-Taxus baccata)

El I-Taxus baccata iyi-conifer ehlala emhlabeni cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-200. Njengamanje ikhula eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika, ifinyelela linganisa ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-28 kanye nesiqu ububanzi bamamitha ayi-4. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, i-lanceolate futhi cishe ngamasentimitha ama-4 ubude. I-aril (okungukuthi, engaba yini izithelo) i-cylindrical futhi ibomvu.

Isitshalo sonke sinobuthi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo siyiminyaka engama-4000, futhi ikhula kalula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezipholile, yize ihamba kancane. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

Isidlakela sakhothuja plicata)

La thuja plicata Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esizosithola entshonalanga ye-United States. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-60 ukuphakama, futhi isiqu sawo sikhula silinganise amamitha amabili ububanzi. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza okotshani futhi acwebezela, futhi akhiqiza ama-oval noma ama-oblong cones angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-2 ububanzi.

Ihlala kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ikwazi ukumelana womabili amakhaza aze afike ku -18ºC namazinga okushisa aphezulu angama-30-35ºC. Ayifuni ngenhlabathi, yize ikhetha leyo ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo.

Uye wazithanda lezi zinhlobo zama-conifers?