Ama-agave ayizitshalo ezimelana kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuphila namanzi amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zikhiqize ama-suckers amaningi, ngakho-ke zingasakazwa kalula. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu kukho konke lokhu, nokho, ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi: ezinye zinamaqabunga aluhlaza, ezinye zimnyama; eziningi zazo zine-tip spiny, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-agave emasimini kanye / noma ama-patios, ukuze Ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi nokuthi zinjani ukuze uzitshale endaweni efaneleke kakhulu.
I-Agave americana (Ikhwelo)
Isithombe - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
El I-Agave americana noma i-pita isitshalo esidabuka eMexico naseningizimu ye-United States esenziwe ngokwemvelo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. E-Spain yenza kahle kangangokuthi empeleni ibhekwa njengesilwane esihlaselayo, ukuhweba kwayo, ukuphatha kwayo kanye nokungeniswa endaweni yemvelo akuvunyelwe. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene, anamaceleni angama-spiny kanye nameva amade nanamandla esihlokweni esifanayo. Ingakwazi ukukala ubude obufika kumitha elingu-1Kodwa uma iqhakaza, into eyenzayo kanye kuphela ekuphileni kwayo, ikhiqiza isiqu sembali esifinyelela ku-3 ubude.
I-agga attenuata (Intamo yedada)
El I-agga attenuata, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-swan neck noma i-dragon agave, iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlala enkabeni yeMexico, enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi iphakathi kuka-50 no-150 amasentimitha ubude. Iwuhlobo lwe-agave olungenameva, ngakho ukutshalwa kwalo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ezingadini ezijatshulelwa izingane kanye/noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Njengawo wonke ama-agave, ngemva kokuqhakaza izimbali iyafa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ikhiqize amahlumela amaningi nembewu. Imelana kufika ku -3ºC.
I-Agave filifera
Isithombe - Flickr / Scott Zona
El I-Agave filifera Kuyisitshalo somdabu sase-Sonoran Desert, eMexico. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-50 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza anemigqa emhlophe. Lezi zinomgogodla omnyama ekugcineni, nemicu ephuma emaphethelweni. Lapho iqhakaza, ikhiqiza isiqu sembali esifinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ubude nezimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -8ºC, ingenye yezinhlobo ze-agave ezisekela kangcono amakhaza.
I-Agave geminiflora (manje Agave boscii)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El I-Agave geminiflora Kuyisitshalo somdabu sase-Baja California naseNayarit, eMexico. Yakha i-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama anemigqa emhlophe. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha ayi-40Kodwa uma iqhakaza ikhiqiza isiqu esiphakathi kwamamitha angu-2 no-3 ukuphakama kusukela ekugcineni lapho kuhluma izimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Imelana nesithwathwa esifike ku -3,8ºC.
I-agga parryi
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Diego Delso
El I-agga parryi Ikhula endle e-United States nasenyakatho yeMexico. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okumhlophe namaceleni avikelwe imigogodla emnyama. Ikhula ize ifinyelele cishe kumasentimitha angama-50, futhi lapho isizoqhakaza ikhiqiza induku yezimbali efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Imelana nesithwathwa kufika ku -3ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Agave potatorum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El I-Agave potatorum Kuyisitshalo somdabu esivela ePuebla eningizimu ye-Oaxaca, eMexico. Ikhula yenze i-rosette eyisisekelo enamaqabunga ama-spatulate amaningi, aluhlaza ngombala kanye nemigogodla emnyama kokubili emaphethelweni nangaphezulu. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-50, kodwa isiqu sembali singaba amamitha angu-5 ubude. Isekela isithwathwa kahle kakhulu; empeleni, ibamba kufika ku -10ºC.
Salmiana agave (Mountain maguey)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Veronidae
El Salmiana agave, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-mountain maguey noma i-pulquero maguey, iwuhlobo lwe-agave oludabuka eMexico. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama anamaceleni angama-spiny, futhi ubude buyi-40-50 cm. Isiqu sawo sezimbali sifinyelela kumamitha ama-2, futhi izimbali eziphuzi zihluma engxenyeni yawo engenhla. Imelana namakhaza, kanye nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -7ºC.
I-Agave salmiana var ferox (I-Agave ferox)
Isithombe - Flickr / Teresa Grau Ros
Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Agave salmiana var ferox, futhi ihluke kwedlule ngokuba namahlamvu aminyene, kanye nethiphu elide, kufika ku-8 amasentimitha. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, kuyafana: ifinyelela ukuphakama okufanayo, futhi izimbali zayo zinombala ofanayo.
agave sisalana (Sisal)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Lokal_Profil
El agave sisalana, eyaziwa ngokuthi isilisa, isitshalo esidabuka eYucatán, eMexico. Ingenye yama-agave ambalwa akha isiqu noma isiqu samanga, futhi ilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kanye nemitha elilodwa ukuphakama.. Amaqabunga awo made futhi mancane, aluhlaza okotshani uma esemancane futhi aluhlaza njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Izimbali zivela esiqwini esingamamitha ayisi-6 ukuphakama, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani-ophuzi. Imelana kufika ku-6ºC.
Tequilana agave (I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El Tequilana agave, noma i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-tequila, iyinhlobonhlobo ye-maguey edabuka eMexico. Inamaqabunga amade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomaceleni angama-spiny. Ingafinyelela ku-60 amasentimitha ubudeKodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-15, ikhiqiza induku yezimbali bese iyafa. Izwana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela.
I-Agave victoriae reginae
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mauricio Mercadante
El I-Agave victoriae-reginae Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo enyakatho yeMexico esinamaqabunga aminyene, aminyene, aluhlaza anemigqa emhlophe. Ingafinyelela ku-20 amasentimitha ubude. Iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa luphila cishe iminyaka emi-5 kuphela; ngemva kokuqhakaza, iyafa. Manje, ngaphambi kwalokho, ikhiqiza isiqu sembali esilinganiselwa kumitha elingu-1 nezimbali eziningi phezulu, ezizoshiya inqwaba yembewu. Imelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-10ºC.
Iluphi kulezi zinhlobo zama-agave oluthande kakhulu?