Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini ziphelele ukuba nazo emakamelweni avulekile, njengegumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokudlela. Zibekwe ezindaweni ezithile, lapho zingakhula khona ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukudlula, zizohlobisa kakhulu igumbi futhi ngeke zibangele izinkinga.
Kodwa, Ziyini lezo zitshalo ezinde zasendlini? Futhi zinakekelwa kanjani? Ngokulandelayo sizothola.
I-Areca (I-dypsis lutescens)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La I-dypsis lutescens Kungumuthi wesundu osetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu bekungeke kulahleke kulolu hlu. Kepha ake ngikutshele into eyodwa: ingadlula amamitha angama-3 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke akusona isitshalo esinconyelwa kakhulu ukuba sibe nezindlu, ngaphandle uma uphahla luphezulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ihlala kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni iminyaka, lapho ihlala khona cishe amamitha amabili.
Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, aphinyiwe futhi futhi made kakhulu: cishe amamitha ayi-3-4 ubude. Njengoba inamaseli amaningi, ijwayele ukukhiqiza izingodo eziningi ezingamasentimitha angama-4-5 ubukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kokucabangela ubukhulu bayo, idinga ukubekwa egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Ngaphakathi idinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule, uma ingalahli umbala namandla. Futhi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi amasha noma afakiwe, njengoba kudinga umswakama ophakeme. Ukuze uqede, kufanele uyigcine kude nezinhlaka.
Bambu
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo zoqalo, Phyllostachys, Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, kanye ne-etcetera ende. Amanye angadlula amamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi ngenxa yalokho awafanele ukusetshenziswa endlini, kodwa kukhona ezinye ezincane ezilungile, njenge- UFargesia rufa lokho kuyaqabukela kweqa amamitha ama-2, I-Indocalamus tesselatus (1 imitha) noma i- I-Multiplex Bambusa (3 amamitha).
Ukunakekelwa
Lezi zitshalo Kumele zigcinwe ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, futhi njalo kude nokusalungiswa. Futhi, zidinga ukuniselwa kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Ubambo luka-Adam (I-monstera emnandi)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
La i-monstera Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo ukuthi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama inqobo nje uma inokusekelwa, futhi lelo linamaqabunga amakhulu aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 nama-90 ubude ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-80 ububanzi. Kubekezelela ukuthena kahle, ngakho-ke ubukhulu kuleli cala akufanele busikhathaze kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukukhanya okuningi njengokunye, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuba naso egumbini elingenamawindi (kepha kukhona ukucaciseleka). Yebo kunjalo: Kubalulekile ukuthi uma imvelo yomile kakhulu, amaqabunga afuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uwagcine enamanzi.. Vele, kufanele uyinisele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwasebusika lapho udinga ukunisela kancane.
UFicus benjamina
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El UFicus benjamina Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-15, kodwa ebhodweni akuvamile ukuthi lidlule amamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga awo alula, futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-13 ubude.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma ufuna ukuba nayo endlini kufanele uthole indawo lapho kunokuningi, ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Ngokunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyinisele ngokulingene, nokuthi uyitshale ebhodweni elikhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphezulu.
I-Kentia (Hola forsteriana)
La i-kentia Ungumuthi wesundu omuhle onesiqu esisodwa ukuthi ingalinganisa amamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi cishe amamitha amane ubude. Idume kakhulu ezindlini, ngoba ayikhanyi njengokukhanya njengesibonelo i- I-dypsis lutescens.
Ukunakekelwa
Yize kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukuba side kakhulu, ukukhula kwaso kuhamba kancane, okwenza sikukhulele ebhodweni iminyaka kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imelana namakhaza nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -4ºC, unenketho yokuba nayo emnyango wendlu, uma ivulekile. Nisela cishe kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kancane ebusika, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuyitshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Isihlahla sesundu (Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Pluume321
La umuthi wesundu wegumbi lokuhlala isitshalo ukuthi ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama. Kuvame ukuthengiswa ezimbizeni ezinezithombo eziningi noma izithombo, kepha empeleni kungumuthi wesundu owodwa. Lokhu kuzacile kakhulu, cishe kungamasentimitha ama-2 ukujiya lapho sekuvuthiwe, futhi kuthweswe umqhele ngamacembe e-pinnate acishe abe yimitha elilodwa ubude.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze ngilunge udinga ukuyifaka egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kepha kude namafasitela ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiswa yilanga (ngenxa yomphumela wengilazi okhulisa). Yinamanzise ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ingomi, bese uyivundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu.
Induku yamanzi noma iTrunk yaseBrazil (Amakha e-Dracaena)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Rosina Peixoto
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
La Amakha e-Dracaena yihlathi lelo ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, anamaqabunga afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude. Ngenhlanhla, ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane kakhulu, futhi nangaphezulu uma kukhuleke ebhodweni, ngakho-ke kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukuthi sikhulele endlini uma nje sinokukhanya.
Ukunakekelwa
Yize saziwa kakhulu njenge-palo de agua, kuyisitshalo okuthi, uma sigcinwe emanzini noma ezimbizeni ezingenazo izimbobo, sibole ngokushesha. Okufanelekile ukukukhulisa esitsheni esinezimbobo kusisekelo saso, nangomhlabathi okhanyayo odonsa kahle. (ungasebenzisa i-cactus abayithengisayo lapha isibonelo), noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi. Futhi, kufanele unisele amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngesonto ehlobo, ngaphandle kwasebusika lapho imvamisa kufanele ibe phansi.
I-Strelitzia nicolai
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
La I-Strelitzia nicolai Isitshalo esifana ncamashi nenyoni yepharadesi (I-Strelitzia reginae), kepha inkulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ayivamisile ukukhiqiza amaswidi kuze kudlule iminyaka embalwa. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kungamamitha ayi-8, inamaqabunga afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude ngamamitha ayi-3 ububanzi. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma we-lilac futhi zinesigaxa esimnyama esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekelwa
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane. Mina ngokwami ngingakutshela ukuthi nginenye phansi kusukela ngo-2016 kubonakala kimi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha ama-5 ngonyaka. Embizeni, ikhula ngisho nangaphansi, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nayo endlini. Kepha akufanele iswele ukukhanya, namanzi ehlobo.
Yisiphi kulezi zitshalo ezinde zasendlini obusithanda kakhulu?