Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezihlahla eziluhlaza nezimila njalo?

Kuliqiniso, kungaba ngumbuzo onempendulo elula kakhulu, kepha… uyini umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla esinqumayo nesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza? Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi okwedlule yilawo angenalutho ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuwa nasebusika, nokuthi lezi zokugcina zihlala ziluhlaza unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, futhi kule ndatshana ngizochaza ukuthi kungani.

Ukwazi ukuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezihlahla esifuna ukuya nazo ekhaya kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga nokungathandwa. Futhi enye yezinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyazi ukuthi ingamakhanda noma ayapheli yini.

Umuthi onqobayo

Ake siqale ngalezo ezinqabayo, okungukuthi, ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo. ENyakatho Nenkabazwe sivame ukucabanga ukuthi yilawa alahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla, kepha iqiniso ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Afrika kunezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njenge I-Adansonia digitata, ezilahleka ehlobo. Ukuze, Zibonakala kanjani izihlahla ezinqumayo?

Yebo, lezi zitshalo yilezo ezingenawo amaqabunga ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, kungaba ekwindla-ebusika, noma ehlobo. Imbangela yesimo sezulu: ezifundeni ezipholile, ngemuva kokuchitha izinyanga ezimbalwa ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, aqala ukwehla, futhi enza kakhulu kangangokuthi amaqabunga awakwazi ukukuthwala; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezomile, ehlobo kungashisa kakhulu futhi line kancane noma cha, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo uma sifuna ukonga amanzi.

Izibonelo zezihlahla ezinqabayo

Ezinye izihlahla ezinqabayo yilezi:

I-Aesculus hippocastanum (i-chestnut yamahhashi)

El i-chestnut yamahhashi kungomunye umuthi omude. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30, futhi inomqhele ominyene nobanzi. Amaqabunga awo akhiwe ngamapheshana ayi-5-7 aluhlaza, awela ekwindla.

Ekuqaleni kusuka ezintabeni zasePindo naseBalkan, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 18ºC.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus (ubhanana mbumbulu)

El ubhanana mbumbulu Sihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi sinomqhele obanzi kakhulu, owenziwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza wesundu. Ikhula ngokwemvelo enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, ngakho-ke ithanda isimo sezulu esipholile nesithwathwa.

Eqinisweni, limelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC. Kepha yebo, akufanele ikhule ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, ngoba idinga ukubanda ukuze ikhule kahle.

I-Albizia julibrissin (umnga kusukela eConstantinople)

La um-acacia ovela eConstantinopleWaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sikasilika noma i-silky-flowered acacia, isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo uminyene, ubanzi futhi uvulekile, wakhiwe ngamaqabunga e-bipinnate aluhlaza. Ngentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana.

Ikhula endle eningizimu-mpumalanga naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi itshalwa kabanzi ezingadini ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona. Imelana namakhaza namakhaza kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

U-Erythrina caffra (Isihlahla sekhorali saseNingizimu Afrika)

El Isihlahla sekhorali saseNingizimu Afrika kuyisitshalo esilahlekelwa amaqabunga ngaphambi nje kwenkathi eyomile uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, noma ngasekwindla / ebusika uma sipholile. Ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-9 kuya kwayi-12 ukuphakama, futhi inomqhele we-parasol, kanye nameva amafushane kodwa aminyene emagatsheni awo. Ngentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu.

Ekuqaleni kwakuvela eNingizimu Afrika, kepha naphezu kwalokho kukhombisile ukuthi kuthakazelisa kakhulu izindawo lapho isimo sezulu siphola kancane. Isekela kuze kufike ku- -7ºC uma kungamaqhwa athile kanye nesikhathi esifushane.

UFicus carica (umkhiwane)

La umkhiwane, noma ukucaciswa, isihlahla somkhiwane saseMedithera, isihlahla noma isihlahlana esikhulu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7-8. Umqhele wayo uvulekile kakhulu, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga akhiwe ama-3-7 lobes. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, amakhiwane, anambitheka kamnandi.

Ivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, kepha esifundeni saseMedithera (empumalanga naseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, naseziQhingini zaseBalearic) seyenziwe yaba yemvelo kakhulu futhi yalinywa kakhulu kangangoba kungathiwa nayo iyajwayelekile zalezo zindawo. Imelana kahle nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-7ºC, kanye nesomiso.

Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza

Ama-evergreen, ama-evergreen, yilawo ahlala enamaqabunga. Kepha qaphela, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlala unezinto ezifanayo. Empeleni, unyaka wonke uzolahlekelwa yizo njengoba uthola ezintsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi akuyona inketho enhle yokubeka izinhlobo ezingapheli eduze kwamachibi okubhukuda, ngoba angagcina engcolise ngisho nangaphezulu kokuncipha.

Izibonelo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza

Eminye imifino yile:

I-Acacia saligna (i-acacia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)

I-acacia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esingamamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-8 ukuphakama esinomqhele onamaqabunga kakhulu, ngamagatsha alenga asinikeza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga aqondile, aluhlaza okotshani. Ngentwasahlobo igcwalisa inani elikhulu lezimbali eziphuzi.

Idabuka e-Australia, futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezipholile, ezine- isithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.

ICeratonia siliqua (isihlahla se-carob)

El isihlahla se-carob Kungumuthi ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, kepha ngokuvamile awudluli kumamitha ayi-5-6. Umqhele wayo unamagatsha amakhulu, futhi ukhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi izithelo zayo kungabhontshisi be-carob noma ubhontshisi we-carob, okungewona nje ama-pods esikhumba. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu, evikelwe yi-gummy pulp edliwayo.

Ikhula ngokwemvelo e-Mediterranean Basin, futhi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC. Futhi nesomiso asikulimazi.

I-citrus reticulata (isi-mandarin)

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi zihlala ziluhlaza, kepha kulolu hlu sisele nemandarin ngoba ilungele izingadi nezimbiza ezincane. Ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayisithupha ukuphakama, futhi umqhele wayo uminyene kodwa awunameva. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi alula ngaphansi. Entwasahlobo izimbali zayo ezimhlophe nezinephunga elimhlophe ziyahluma, kuthi ngasehlobo izithelo zayo ziqede ukuvuthwa, okuyindilinga, nesikhumba esiwolintshi kanye nomgogodla onamanzi noma izingxenye.

Womdabu ePhilippines naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kungumuthi omuhle ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kwenzeka khona isithwathwa, lezi zifinyelela ku -7ºC.

I-Cupressus lusitanica (umsedari waseSan Juan)

Umsedari waseSan Juan uyisihlanganisi esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 ukuphakama, nesiqu esiqondile nesiwugqinsi esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Ithuthukisa umqhele oyindilinga, onamaqabunga aluhlaza anezikhala. Ithela izithelo kusukela ehlobo kuze kube sebusika.

Imvelaphi yayo isuka eMexico iye eMelika Ephakathi, ngakho-ke ihlala ngokunethezeka ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi, futhi, lapho kukhona isithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.

I-Pinus nigra (uphayini omnyama)

Iphayini omnyama, owaziwa nangokuthi i-salgareño pine noma i-black pine, iyi-conifer ekhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-55, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ayidluli kumamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, omude noluhlaza okotshani. Sikhiqiza uphayinaphu omncane kusukela entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Abomdabu baseYurophu, e-Asia Minor nasezintabeni ze-Atlas (eNyakatho Afrika), kungumuthi omkhulu lokho imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amancane noma ezihlala ziluhlaza

Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kancane, kunezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingangeni esigabeni sesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esinqunyiwe, kepha zinezazo. Zihlukanisiwe, noma zihlala isikhathi eside, kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuzibiza kanjani. Bona kancane alahlekelwe amaqabunga awo ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, kuya ngesimo sezulu noma ubunjalo bayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, I-Brachychiton populneus ijwayele ukuphuma cishe noma ngaphansi kwengxenye yamaqabunga ayo ebusika amasonto ambalwa, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kukhona abanye, abanjengoDelonix, okuthi yize behlala beluhlaza ezimweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, lapho kunesomiso esivelele kakhulu noma kubanda, baziphatha njengabanqamulelayo.

Izibonelo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okotshani

Ama-sempervirens we-Acer

El Ama-sempervirens we-Acer Kuyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 amamitha, nesiqu esinobubanzi obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga aso alula noma afulelwe, aluhlaza okotshani ocwebezelayo, futhi amancane, angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amane ubude. Izimbali zakhona nazo zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-phuzi, zilenga futhi zihlume entwasahlobo.

Ikhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, okwenza kube uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-maple ezifanele kakhulu zezulu ezishisayo nezomile. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -18ºC. Ingaziphatha njengokuhlala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele futhi esinomswakama ngokwengeziwe.

I-Brachychiton populneus (isihlahla sebhodlela)

El isihlahla sebhodlela Sihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10-12 ukuphakama, nesiqu esiqondile futhi esingajiyile kakhulu (singalinganisa ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30-40). Umqhele wayo ugcwele kakhulu i-lanceolate amaqabunga e-ovate-lanceolate, oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo ngaphezulu futhi kumnyama ngaphansi. Lokhu kungawa kancane ebusika. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezibomvu.

Yemvelo yase-Australia, kuyisitshalo ukuthi imelana nesomiso neqhwa kahle kakhulu kuye ku -7ºC.

I-Delonix regia (Flamboyan)

El ovuthayo Kuyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama, futhi sinomqhele we-parasol owakhiwe ngamaqabunga e-pinnate. Luhlobo olukhanga kakhulu, ngoba entwasahlobo lukhiqiza izimbali ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, obomvu noma owolintshi.

Indawo yayo engokwemvelo yihlathi elomile elomileyo laseMadagascar, ngakho-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi liqothukile; kepha, ezimweni ezingekho esimeni esikahle ingahle ilahle amahlamvu ayo kancane. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu sinemvula eshisayo, into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi iziphatha njengokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.

Ulmus parvifolia (I-Chinese elm)

El ama-chinese elm kungumuthi ofinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Inomqhele ogcwele amaqabunga amancane, alula futhi ashintshanayo, aluhlaza okombala. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane kakhulu, eziluhlaza, noma ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.

Umsuka wayo useChina, Japan, Korea (kokubili eNyakatho naseNingizimu) naseVietnam. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -18ºC.

Ubuwazi umehluko phakathi kwezihlahla ezinamakhaza nezihlala ziluhlaza?