Ziyini izici zesihlahla somtholo?

Uma unesiqephu somhlaba futhi ufuna ukwakha ingadi enezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ezinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhetha ukutshala isihlahla somtholo. Uma izimo zilungile, ingakhula ngesilinganiso semitha ngonyaka, futhi futhi akudingekile ukuyinisela kaningi njengoba imelana nesomiso.

Uma ungathanda ukwazi kabanzi ngaye, ngizokutshela yiziphi izici zomuthi womtholo ukuze ukwazi ukuyibona njalo uma uya enkulisa noma uvakashela ingadi. Ngale ndlela, ungathola imibono yokuthi ungayakha kanjani eyakho ngalesi sihlahla esihle.

Uyini umtholo?

I-Acacia iyinhlobo yezihlahla nezihlahlana zomndeni wezitshalo iFabaceae, umndeni omncane iMimosoideae. Kukhona ezinye Izinhlobo eziyi-1400 zamukelwe, nakuba zingaphezu kuka-3000 ezichazwe emhlabeni wonke. Kuze kube manje, ingenye esabalele kakhulu. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Australia. Endabeni yaseSpain, i- I-Acacia dealbata, nokuba ne-feral kwezinye amaphuzu, kanye I-Acacia saligna.

Ukuphakama kwabo kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha imvamisa ikhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayishumi. Ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zayo:

Kushiya

Amaqabunga angaba ezingapheli noma ezinqabayo, kuya ngesimo sezulu endaweni. Ngakho-ke, lezo zinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni lapho kungabi khona isikhathi esithile sonyaka futhi kushisa kakhulu, zizolahla amaqabunga ukuze ziphile, njengoba kunjalo A. i-tortilis Ngokwesibonelo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abahlala ezindaweni lapho bangathola khona amanzi futhi bangabi nezinkinga ngokushisa noma ngamakhaza, bazokhiqiza amasha sonke isikhathi sokukhula.

Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi, iningi lezinhlobo zezilwane zincane, azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi ubude, kodwa kukhona ezinye, njengesitshalo. I-Acacia saligna, ezikhiqiza kuze kufike ku-20cm ubude. Zingaba yi-lanceolate noma i-paripinnate, okungukuthi, kwakhiwa amapheshana amancane kakhulu. Imibala iyehluka, futhi ingaba luhlaza okukhanyayo kokuluhlaza okumnyama.

Zihluma emagatsheni ahlabayo noma angahlomile.

Izikhukhula

Izimbali ziqoqelwe phakathi ama-inflorescence e-racemose. Ngamunye wabo ubukeka njengepompom encane, cishe u-2-3cm ububanzi, ophuzi ngombala. Ngokuyinhloko ama-hermaphrodites, kepha kukhona abanye abangahambisani nobulili.

Imbewu

Imbewu zitholakala esithelweni esomisiwe esingathanjiswa noma sibe yi-sub-cylindrical. Zitholakala ngamanani amakhulu (ubuncane beshumi) bese zihluma masinyane. Eqinisweni, kufanele ubethuse ngokushisayo kuphela, okungukuthi, uwafake emanzini abilayo okwesibili kanye namahora angama-10 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa, bese uwahlwanyela embhedeni wembewu onompe omnyama oxutshwe ne-perlite, indaba yesonto zizoqala ukuhluma.

Amagatsha nesiqu

Izinkuni zalesi sihlahla zinzima impela. Ingodo ye-log, yize ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu (ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukukhula ngezinga lama-70cm ngonyaka), ngokuhlala zibambelele kahle emhlabathini ingenye yezihlahla eziqine futhi eziqine kunazo zonke ezikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kuyisitshalo esinconywe kakhulu ukuthi sibe nezingadi lapho kuvunguza khona umoya njalo.

Ngokufanayo, amagatsha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ahlala eguquguquka kepha akulona uhlobo olungaphuka kalula. Eqinisweni, izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha yazo zonke izinhlobo: amatafula, izihlalo, indle ...

Ifa

Uhlelo lwempande lwama-acacias unamandla kakhulu. Ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho imvula ivame ukuba ncane khona, izimpande zayo azikwazi ukungena kuphela emhlabathini kodwa futhi ziyasakazeka. Ngalesi sizathu, akukho okufanele kutshalwe eduze kwabo. Okungenani, kufanele sishiye ibanga lamamitha ama-3 phakathi kwesihlahla nanoma iziphi ezinye izitshalo ezidinga umanyolo ojwayelekile, namamitha angaba ngu-7 ukusuka kunoma ikuphi ukwakhiwa namapayipi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Acacia

Sikukhombisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo olungakholeki:

I-Acacia baileyana

La I-Acacia baileyana Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahla esincane esidabuka e-Australia esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-10 esaziwa ngokuthi i-mimosa noma i-mimosa evamile. Amaqabunga awo anombala o-bipinnate, anombala omlotha, aluhlaza-mpunga noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza kuqala ngoba iqhakaza maphakathi nobusika. Imelana kufika ku -10ºC.

I-Acacia dealbata

La I-Acacia dealbata Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Australia naseTasmania esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-12. Amaqabunga awo anama-bipinnate futhi akhiwe ngamapheya angama-40 amapheshana anendawo ecwebezelayo engaphezulu kanye ne-tomentose ngaphansi. Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi nobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imelana kufika ku -10ºC.

I-Acacia longifolia

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinde kakhulu: ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-11. Yaziwa nge-Acacia trinervis, Double Aroma, Golden Mimosa, Golden Wattle, Sallow Wattle, neSydney Golden Wattle, futhi idabuka e-Australia. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi made, afinyelela ku-20cm ubude, aluhlaza okomnyama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi imelana no -8ºC.

ukunakekelwa komtholo

Uma ungathanda ukuba nomtholo engadini yakho, bhala lawa macebiso:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngiyagcizelela, ngitshale ngangokunokwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa namapayipi ukugwema izinkinga ngokuzayo.
• Imvamisa: ayifuni. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini ompofu, ngisho nalezo ezithanda ukuguguleka.
• Ukunisela: phakathi nonyaka wokuqala kudinga okungenani ukuchelelwa okukodwa kweviki, kepha kusuka kowesibili akudingekile ukuwunisela.
• Umbhalisile: asikho isidingo. Ukuphela kwento, uma unesibindi sokutshala ama-bromeliads noma olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo somthunzi, kufanele uzikhokhe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-acacia "izokweba" izakhamzimba.
• Izinhlupho nezifo: amelana kakhulu.
• Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo.
• Ukuphindaphinda:
  • Imbewu: entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokushaqeka okushisayo esikuchazile ngaphambili (ukubanikeza umzuzwana owodwa emanzini abilayo namahora angama-1 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa), kufanele uwahlwanyele ebhodweni elinendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke. Zimboze ngongqimba lwenhlabathi ukuze zingangeni elangeni ngqo, futhi uzigcine ziniselwa. Ungafaki eziningi kakhulu esitsheni esisodwa, ngoba lapho zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokufanelekile, ungabeki ngaphezu kwe-24 ebhodweni le-3cm ubukhulu.
  • Izisiki: entwasahlobo. Kumele umane usike ucezu lwegatsha elilinganisa okungenani u-40cm, ukhulelise isisekelo ngama-hormone anezimpande bese usitshala ebhodweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Yigcine iniselwe futhi isendaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, futhi ngemuva kwenyanga izokhipha izimpande zokuqala. Yishiye kuleyo mbiza okungenani lowo nyaka; ukuze uqine ngokushesha.
• Izihlahla: Akuyona into edingekayo.
• Isibindi: Kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha lezo esingazithola ezinkulisa zaseSpain zimelana kalula nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 10ºC.

Ungaba nayo i-acacia enamanzi?

Ngibe neminyaka eminingana a I-Acacia saligna, kodwa wayekhula kancane futhi engemuhle. Yayinesiqu esincanyana kakhulu, esiwugqinsi esingaba ngu-0,5cm, namagatsha amaningana amade kakhulu. Lapho itshalwe emhlabathini, kwakuthatha iminyaka emibili kuphela ukuthi ibe namandla. Isiqu sawo sajiya ngokushesha, silinganiselwa ku-5cm, sakhula (amamitha amathathu) futhi amagatsha amaningi ahluma kuso. Namuhla itshalwe engadini cishe iminyaka eyi-3 futhi ibukeka njenge-Weeping Willow. Umqhele wayo ulinganisa cishe amamitha angu-6, futhi zombili izandla ziyadingeka ukuze zamukele isiqu (kusuka esisekelweni).

Yebo, ungaba nayo ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa, kodwa kungekudala noma nini uzogcina "ecela" phansi. Mhlawumbe okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yi- I-Acacia dealbata, noma I-Acacia tortilis, ngoba ukuba namaqabunga amancane kakhulu ungawathena bese uwafaka ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungajwayelekile kakhulu, kukhona labo abakhuthazwa ukuthi babasebenzise njengebhonsai. Lezi engincoma ukuthi uzilahle yizo zonke ezinamaqabunga aphelele futhi amade, ngoba lezi zivame ukuba nentuthuko enkulu okungelula kangako ukuyilawula.

Ukunakekelwa kanje:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo, noma ngabe uzokusebenza njenge-bonsai. Noma uma uthanda, hlanganisa i-70% akadama ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Ukunisela: kabili ngesonto.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo ongamanzi. Ngeluleka ukusebenzisa isitibhili, ngokusebenza kwayo ngokushesha.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Izihlahla: sekwephuzile ebusika. Kufanele ususe amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka, bese usika wonke lawo akhule ngokweqile. Umqhele wesihlahla kufanele ube yindilinga noma i-parasol.

Ama-Acacias yizihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezibukeka zizinhle ezingadini. Kepha, njengoba sesibonile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sinake ezinye izinto ukuze sikwazi ukuzijabulela iminyaka eminingi, ngoba uma kungenjalo kuzovela izinkinga kungekudala. Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ikusizile wazana nalezi zivame ukungaqondakali, kepha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu.