Menene tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire?

Ganye shine nau'in tsire-tsire wanda ya sami nasara sosai a mulkin mallaka na duniya. Suna da saurin girma cikin sauri, kusan dukkan kwayar da ta fadi kasa tana tsirowa, kuma suna dacewa da komai, suna iya ci gaba koda a cikin kananan ramuka wadanda wasu lokuta suke cikin kwalta ko kuma gefen hanyoyin.

Amma, Menene ainihin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire? Ta yaya suke?

Menene ganye?

Ganye shuke-shuke ne bashi da katako mai tushe kamar yadda bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi suke da su; a gaskiya, a mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan tushe suna da kore kuma suna iya karya sauƙi. Haka kuma ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne, kuma zasu iya zama matsattse dangane da yanayin graminoids, ko kuma ya zama mai faɗi dangane da yanayin ɓacin rai.

Yawanci ana haɗa furanni a cikin inflorescences, ko dai siffa mai karu, a gungu ko cikin rukuni. Waɗannan suna gurɓata ta kowane nau'i na kwari masu gurɓatawa: ƙudan zuma, wasps, tururuwa, da sauransu. Da zarar tsaba sun balaga, iska za ta watsar da su, tana ɗaukar su daga uwar shuke-shuke.

Nau'o'in ganye

Mun sami nau'ikan ganye guda huɗu:

Annual

Waɗannan su ne waɗanda tsiro, girma, fure, beara fruitan itace kuma a ƙarshe ya mutu cikin fewan watanni kaɗan. Girman haɓakar waɗannan tsire-tsire shine mafi sauri da halittun shuke-shuke zasu iya samu, idan muka yi laakari da ƙarancin rayuwarsu.

Misalai

Amapola

Sunan kimiyya shine Papaver yayi, kuma sanannen ganye ne cewa ɓullo da madaidaiciya mai tushe santimita 60-80 tsayi. Furannin nata ja ne, kuma suna yin toho yayin bazara.

Masara

El masara, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Zeyi mays, shine ɗayan mahimman tsirrai masu tasirin tattalin arziƙi waɗanda suke a yau. Kayan hatsi ne wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1, wani lokacin kuma, tare da kafa guda daya wanda daga ganyen lanceolate yake toho.

Vivacious ko na shekara-shekara

Tsarin rayuwa na waɗannan tsire-tsire ya fi shekaru biyu. Wadansu suna 'cikakke' a duk tsawon watanni, amma akwai wasu da ke barin sashin iska (ganye da tushe) ya mutu bayan ya yi furanni; na karshen suna girma, masu tarin fuka kuma da yawa rhizomatous.

Misalai

Carnation

Sunan kimiyya shine Dianthus caryophyllus, kuma ganye ne cewa zai iya isa mita a tsayi. Yana samar da kyawawan ja, hoda, fari har ma da furannin bicolor.

Gazaniya

Ganye ne cewa ya kai tsawon kimanin santimita 30-35, tare da furanni masu kamannin furanni wadanda suke budewa da rana kuma suna rufe idan suka 'buya'.

Megaforbia

Shin kiran katuwar ganye. Suna da halaye iri ɗaya kamar na ganyayyaki na yau da kullun, amma suna girma zuwa girma babba.

Misalai

Kwanan wata

Wanda aka sani da Phoenix, tamara ko dabino gama gari, itaciyar dabino ce ya kai mita 30 a tsayi tare da ɗaya ko fiye da rajistan ayyukan da bai fi tsayin centimita 50 ba. Ganyayyakin sa masu tsini ne, tsawon su ya kai mita 5, kuma launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Ayabar Malay

Hakanan an san shi da jan banana, yana ɗaya daga cikin magabata na kasuwancin ayaba. Sunan kimiyya shine Acuminate muse, ganye ne mai cewa ya kai tsayin mita 7, tare da dogaye masu fadi da koren ganye.

Nau'o'in shuke-shuke masu ciyawa

Idan kuna son sanin irin ganyayen da zaku iya amfani dasu don shirya jita-jita daban, rubuta:

Swiss chard

Sunan kimiyya shine Beta vulgaris var. sake zagayowar, kuma itaciya ce mai shekara biyun da take zuwa kudancin Turai wacce ganyenta yake ana yawan amfani dasu a cikin salads.

calendula

Yana da shekara-shekara ko tsirrai na yau da kullun, ya danganta da yanayin, asalinsu zuwa yankuna masu yanayin Turai, musamman Kudu. Furannin, masu ɗamara iri-iri, ana amfani dasu azaman launuka masu launi, da ganyen cikin salati.

Dandelion

Sunan kimiyya shine Taraxacum officinale, kuma shine shekara-shekara ganye asalin zuwa Turai daga wane ana amfani da ganyayyaki da furanni don yin salati da ruwan inabi.

Asparagus

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na yau da kullun a ko'ina cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, wanda sunan kimiyya yake Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus. Masu narkar da shi an tattara su masu taushi, kuma tare da su an shirya jita-jita iri-iri. duk da cewa dandanon wadannan bishiyar asparagus din yana da dadi 😉.

Nettle

Shuke-shuke na jinsi Urtica ana samun su kusan a duk duniya. Yawanci galibi ne na shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara, tare da ganyaye da tushe mai ƙarami wanda ƙananan ƙaya ke rufe shi wanda, a wata ƙaramar haɗuwa da fata, yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi da zafi. Amma wadannan ganye ana iya amfani dasu daidai a cikin salads, girgiza su kafin a nutsar da su sosai cikin ruwa.

Faski

Wannan ganye mai tarin shekaru biyu, wanda sunan sa na kimiyya yake Petroselinum mai haske, ɗan asalin yankin tsakiyar yankin na Bahar Rum ne. Ana amfani dashi don dandano jita-jita daban-daban, kamar kifi da kifin kifi, galibi tare da tafarnuwa.

Shuke-shuken shuke-shuke sun fi yawa a duniya. Amma kamar yadda kuka gani, akwai da yawa waɗanda suke da ɗan amfani ga mutane. Shin kun sami abin sha'awa?