Nasihu don shuke-shuke suyi girma da sauri

Dukanmu muna son rufe idanunmu kuma tsire-tsire su tsiro daga wata rana zuwa gobe; kodayake yanayi ya nace kan ƙirƙirar haƙurinmu don samun lambun mafarki.

Koyaya, koyaushe akwai hanyoyi zuwa hanzarta ci gaban shuka kuma ta haka ne zai sa su girma da sauri. Yin cikakken kulawa da nasara zai kasance mai yiwuwa don ƙarfafa ci gaban su don jin daɗin kyawawan zaɓaɓɓun shuke-shuke.

Kula da iri

Farawa daga farkon, zamuyi magana akan tsaba. Kuma shi ne tunda an tattara ko cire su daga 'ya'yan har sai an shuka su, guji jika su sai dai in da larura. Menene ƙari, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a wuri mai bushewa da inuwa har zuwa lokacin da aka yi shuka.

Dogaro da nau'in iri, akwai wasu da zasu fi wuya, sabili da haka sun fi wasu ƙarfi. Na farko yawanci yana da tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, saboda idan yana da wuyar gaske saboda yana da harsashi da / ko fim ɗin da ke rufe shi wanda ke kare shi daga yanayin muhalli. Wannan kariyar na wucin gadi ne, tunda bayan lokaci (watanni, ko shekaru) tana rubewa. Wasu daga cikin tsaba masu juriya, misali, na dabino; A gaskiya ma, an gano wasu da suka kai kimanin shekaru 2000, kuma kamar yadda aka buga a mujallar Kimiyya, sun yi girma.

Idan muna so mu san wasu daga waɗanda dole ne a shuka su da wuri-wuri don samun haɓakar haɓakar girma, duk waɗannan suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa: letas, sunflower, faski. Wadannan yawanci ana shuka su a lokacin bazara, amma idan kuna da greenhouse ko germinator na lantarki za'a iya yin kowane lokaci na shekara.

Tabbatar cewa tsirranku sun sami ruwa da haske

Don girma, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci: ruwa da haske. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa sun karɓi adadin ruwan da ake buƙata, tare da gujewa wuce gona da iri don kar su haifar da ambaliyar. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a basu ruwan da suke matukar bukata, tunda misali masu cin naman dabbobi kawai suna karbar tsarkakakke ko gurbataccen ruwan sama; Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire Acidophilic da ruwa tare da ƙananan pH (tsakanin 4 da 6).

Game da yanayin hasken wuta, bincika idan inuwa ce ko tsiron rana da kuma tsawon lokacin da kake buƙatar haske na halitta. Hakanan lura cewa tsire-tsire na cikin gida basu wanzu. Dukkanin, kwata-kwata dukkansu daga waje suke. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa akwai wasu da suka dace da yanayin cikin gida, kuma akwai wasu cewa, ban da haka, dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin gida ee ko a, misali lokacin hunturu ya yi musu sanyi sosai. Don haka, ga zaɓi na shuke-shuke waɗanda ke son rana kai tsaye, inuwa kuma wasu waɗanda za su iya kasancewa a cikin inuwar-rabi:

• Direct rana shuke-shuke:
  

  

  Agave colorata // Hoton - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes

  

  Hoton - Wikimedia / Calvin teo

  

  Sunflower

  
  
  • Agave (Agave spp.)
  • Kujerar suruka (Echinocactus grusonii)
  • Sunflower (Helianthus shekara)
    

    

    Lavender

    

    Laurel

    

    Hoton - Wikimedia / Nick // Yucca glauca

    
    
  • Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
  • laurel (laurus nobilis)
  • Yucca (Yucca spp.)
• Shuka shuke-shuke:
  

  

  Taswirar Jafananci // Hoto - Wikimedia / Rüdiger Wölk

  

  aspidistra

  

  Azalea

  
  
  • Maple na Japan (Acer Palmatum.
  • Aspidistra (Aspidistra mai girma)
  • Azaleas da rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.)
    

    

    Hoton - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy

    

    

    Filodendron // Hoton - Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango

    
    
  • Ferns (dukkan su: Athyrium, Pteris, Hawan dutse, ...)
  • Dankali (epipremnum aureum)
  • Darshann (Susanna spp)
• Shuke-shuke-shuke-shuke:
  

  

  Agapanthus

  

  astilbe

  

  
  
  • Agapanthus (Agapanthus spp.): yana kuma iya kasancewa cikin cikakken rana.
  • Astilbe (Astilbe spp.)
  • Archontophoenix maxima (a nan kuna da fayil ɗin Archontophoenix)

    

    Hoton - Wikimedia / Raul654

    

    Passiflora caerulea // Hoton - Wikimedia / Franz van Duns

    

    Hibiscus

    
    
  • Clivia (yaClivia da spp)
  • Tsakar Gida (Passiflora spp.)
  • Hibiscus (Hibiscus spp.)

Duba shi lokaci-lokaci

Ya kamata ka duba shuka lokaci-lokaci don kauce wa bayyanar kwari ko cututtuka, ko auka musu da wuri-wuri idan an gano su. Ka tuna cewa waɗannan abokan gaba suna shafar girma da ci gaba. Yanayi mai dumi da bushe yana son girma da yaduwar aphids, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites, whiteflies, da sauransu; kuma idan yayi zafi da danshi, zai zama fungi, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsala fiye da ɗaya ga tsirrai.

Samun su da ruwa mai kyau da takin zamani ya kan hana abokan gaba na cutar su. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci sanin bukatun shuke-shuke da muka kawo gida. Kuma idan sun riga sun bayyana, babu wani abu kamar amfani da magungunan gida waɗanda muke ba da shawara a ciki wannan labarin.

Takin takamarsa duk tsawon lokacin noman ta

Yana da kyau sosai ayi takin ko takin shuke-shuke tare da takamaiman takin don su, bin umarnin kan akwatin a kowane lokaci. Ta wannan hanyar, za a cimma cewa sun girma da sauri a wani bangaren, kuma suna da lafiya a daya bangaren. Amma a, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana hakan takin ba iri daya bane da na takin zamaniTakin takin zamani shine abinda muka sani da "takin mai magani", tunda sunadaran sunadarai ne waɗanda aka zaɓa domin kowane irin amfanin gona wanda yawanci tushensa yake saurin ɗaukarsa.

Gaskiyar takin zamani sune na halitta; ma'ana, waɗanda suka zo daga asalin halitta, kamar guano wanda zaku iya siya a nan (wadannan tsuntsaye ne na jemage ko na teku), taki mai yawan ciyawa, taki kore (tsire-tsire), wasan tsutsa (na siyarwa) a nan), da sauransu.

Bada fili

Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar ɗan sarari don girma. Misali, manya, kamar bishiyoyi, itacen dabino da yawa, har ma da wasu masu hawan ƙarfi kamar su wisteria, na iya rage saurin haɓakar su lokacin da suke girma a cikin tukwane; saboda haka yana da kyau a dasa su a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri. Kuma duk da haka, Idan muna son kowane irin shuka ya yi saurin girma, zai fi kyau mu shuka shi a cikin kasa nan ba da dadewa ba, Ina maimaitawa, idan akwai yiwuwar yin hakan.

Kuma shi ne cewa idan kasarmu ta alkaline ce tsire-tsire acidophilic : Kodayake ana iya warware ta ta takin takamaiman samfura don su (kamar wannan daga a nan), wannan yana sa amfanin gona ya zama mai matukar bukatar, tunda ya zama dole ku kasance da su kuma ku mutunta jadawalin lokacin hadi da mai sana'ar ya nuna.

Har ila yau, ya kamata mu gani idan ƙasar tana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau ko kuma akasin haka ba ta da shi, saboda akwai tsirrai da ke goyan bayan ruwa fiye da wasu. A gefe guda, idan amfanin gona yana cikin tukunya, mu ma dole mu yi dasa shukokin mu lokaci zuwa lokaci, fifita amfani da tukwane waɗanda suke da ramuka a cikin tushe saboda waɗanda ba su da su zai yi mana sabis ne kawai tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa.

Yi noman farin ciki.