Miti yemichindwe inobereka michero yei?

Miti yemichindwe imhando yechirimwa chinoshandiswa zvese kushongedza magadheni nemapaki, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare muminda yemichero. Uye ndezvekuti kunyange zvazvo kune vashomanana vanobudisa michero inodyiwa, vose vane zvishongo zvekushongedza izvo, mumaonero angu, zvakakwirira zvikuru. Pasinei nerudzi rwaunosarudza, naye uchazadzisa izvozvo tropicalize bindu rako kana imba yako, nokuti hunde dzayo dzakatetepa uye mashizha makuru akasiyana zvikuru neaya emiti yakawanda.

Zvino, ungashamisika kuti michindwe inobereka michero yakaita sei, ine zita ripi, kana kuti kune marudzi akasiyana. Saka kana uchida kuziva gara neni nekuti ndichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva.

Ndezvipi zvibereko zvemichindwe?

Muti womuchindwe chirimwa chinoti kana chatanga kubereka muchero chinokwanisa kubereka zvibereko zvakawanda. Izvi zvinotora kubva pamavhiki mashomanana kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda kuti zvikure, zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze uye ukuru hwazvichava nazvo. Saka, michindwe (Phoenix dactylifera) kana canaries (phoenix canariensis) kutora nguva shoma shoma: inotumbuka muchirimo uye muzhizha mbeu dzinotanga kudonha; asi semuenzaniso coconut (cocos nucifera) zvinotora nguva yakareba: kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Asi, Ndeapi mazita emichero yemiti iyi? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yemuchero yatiri kutaura nezvayo:

• Coco: sezita rayo rinoratidza, muchero wekokonati palm (cocos nucifera) Iine chiumbwa chakaurungana, uye gobvu gobvu rine zvibodzwa zvitatu zvakasviba zvinonzi germination points. Iyo pulp yakachena uye inodyiwa.
• coquito: muLatin America michero yeButia inozivikanwa nezita iri. Idzi dzakatenderera, dzinenge 1 centimita muhupamhi, uye dzine ganda reyero. Izvi zvakakodzera kushandiswa.
• Zuva: zuva racho muchero wemichindwe yerudzi rwePhoenix, senge michindwe, kunze kana canary Iine chimiro chakareba kana kushoma, uye inoyera zvakawanda kana zvishoma masendimita 1 kana 2 kureba ne 0,5 cm yakafara. Izvi zvinodyiwa, kunze kwemhodzi yakaoma zvikuru.
• vamwe: Kana muchindwe wabereka muchero usingadyiki, unongonzi muchero. Chimiro chayo uye ukuru zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando. Semuyenzaniso:
  • Archontophoenix: ine michero midiki, 1 centimita kureba neinenge 0,5 cm yakafara, inodzivirira mbeu diki zvishoma.
  • Raphia: Michindwe iyi yemuAfrica inobereka muchero une goko rinoda kufanana neganda repangolin, kunze kweruvara, iro rakatsvuka kwete rebrown. Dzinoyera dzinenge 2-3 centimita kureba ne 1-1,5 centimita yakafara.
  • Ravenea: yakafanana neiyo yeArchontophoenix, ine chimiro chakatenderera uye goko dzvuku.

Michero yemichindwe ndeyei?

Zvibereko zvemichindwe zvakashandiswa nevanhu kwemazana emakore. Semuyenzaniso, mazuvano anoshanda sechikafu cheavo vanogara kana kuti vanoyambuka gwenga, inzvimbo umo kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanyisa uye kunogara kwenguva refu zvokuti vanofanira kutarisira kana vachida kurarama. Asi kunyangwe izvo zvisingadyiwe zvinonyanya kunakidza nhasi kunyanya kune vanotora.

Uye ndezvekuti kazhinji muchindwe usingawanzoitiki, kunyange kana uri muduku zvikuru uye naizvozvo muduku, unogona kusvika kumitengo yakanyanyisa; saka kuti uchengetedze mari, dzimwe nguva unosarudza kutenga mbeu, iyo inogonawo kudhura zvikuru, hongu, asi pakupedzisira inobhadhara.

Michindwe inodyarwa sei?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekudyara miti yemichindwe

Kuti mbeu dzemichindwe dzimere, zvakakosha kuti, kutanga, vanounzwa mugirazi nemvura, kwavachasiiwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Izvi zvichashanda kuziva kana zvichigoneka, mune iyo nyaya ivo vanonyura, kana kana zvinopesana ivo vasiri.

Zuva rinotevera, mubhedha wembeu uchazadzwa -poto, matireyi embeu, kana zvigaba zvemukaka zvakambosukwa nesipo nemvura- ine tsika substrate, seyepasirese kana seedbeds (iri kutengeswa pano) Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chaunoshandisa kudzvara chine gomba pachigadziko chayo, zvikasadaro mhodzi dzinogona kuwora nekuda kwekuwanda kwehunyoro.

Nhanho inotevera ndeiyi diridza nyika, uye vigai mbeu zvishoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ivo havasati vanyatso kuratidzwa kune zvinhu, kunze kwekunge iri kokonati, iyo inozofanirwa kuburitswa kuitira kuti igomera.

Pakupedzisira, Mubhedha wembeu uchachengetwa munzvimbo ine tembiricha ingangoita 20-25ºC, uye ichadiridzwa kuitira kuti ivhu rigare rakanyorova, kana zvisina kudaro mbeu dzichaoma uye dzorega kushanda.

Dzinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti dzimere?

Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti itsva sei mbeu uye nguva yadzichadyarwa, pamwe chete nemhando dzemichindwe dziri kutaurwa. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, iyo yakajairika, yakadai sePhoenix, Chamaerops neWashingtonia, inotora nguva pfupi kuti imere: anenge masvondo maviri kana adyarwa apedza kukohwa michero yawo.

Asi kune mamwe, akadai seSyagrus, Sabal, kana kuti Juabea, iyo inotora nguva yakareba: 3, 4 mwedzi., kana kutopfuura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushivirira unhu husingagoni kushayikwa pakukura miti yemichindwe.