Zvirimwa zvine mashizha makuru akasvibira zvinoshamisa: zvinogona kushandiswa kupa tropical touch kumba kana bindu, uye zvakare akanaka. Zvisinei, ivo vanowanzoda; Kwete pasina, vazhinji vavo vanobva kunzvimbo uko mamiriro ekunze anodziya mukati megore rose, uye vane nguva yakaoma apo tembiricha inodonha pasi pegumi kana gumi nemashanu madhigirii.
Asi usazvidya moyo nekuti kune marudzi akati wandei ayo, achivapa nehanya shoma, anove akakosha.
Indoor
Kune zvakawanda zvinomera zvakasvibirira zvinogona kunge zviri mukati, asi hazvisi zvese zvinochinjika uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza seizvo zvauchaona pazasi:
Aspidistra (aspidistra elatior)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Hornbeam Arts
La aspidistra Iri rhizomatous herb inosvika pakureba kwe60-70 centimita. Iine mashizha egirinhi uye lanceolate, ayo akareba 40-50 centimita kureba.. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga, sezvo inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, saka inongofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva.
Kukwira Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)
mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El kukwira philodendron Chirimwa chine mashizha akasvibira mahombe, sekureva kunoita zita racho, mukwiridzi. Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa inogona kudarika mamita gumi pakureba, asi mukati uye muhari yakaoma zvikuru kuti ienzane kupfuura mamita matatu. Mashizha aya anoyera kuita masendimita makumi matatu kureba ne30 masendimita yakafara, uye ane dehwe.. Saka usazeza kuiisa, semuenzaniso, mumasuo uye/kana mahwindo arches, kure nechiedza chakananga.
Shiri yedendere fern (asplenium nidus)
Kana iwe uchida ferns, imwe yeanofarira kuve mukati memba ndiyo inozivikanwa nezita re dendere reshiri. Mashizha ayo, anonzi fronds, anogona kureba kusvika mita imwe, uye akasvibira.. Inogona kurarama mumamiriro ekuderera kwechiedza, asi ini ndinokurudzira kuiisa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda, sezvo nenzira iyo ichakura zviri nani. Pamusoro pezvo, inofanirwa kupfapfaidzwa nemvura zuva nezuva kana hunyoro hwepakati huri pasi pe50%.
Rumbabvu rwaAdamu (Inonaka monstera)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Maja Dumat
La Inonaka monstera Icho chirimwa che epiphytic herbaceous chaunogona kushandisa semukwidza kana se pendant. Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inosvika 20 metres kureba, asi mumba haiwanzo pfuura 2 metres. Mashizha ayo akakura kwazvo, ari pakati pe90 centimita kureba uye 80 centimita yakafara, uye yakasvibira. Saka inoda nzvimbo yakawanda, asiwo (isina kunanga) chiedza, pamwe chete nehunyoro hwepamusoro.
Nzou nzeve (Alocasia macrorrhizos)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La nzou nzeve Chirimwa chine herbaceous chinogona kuyera pakati pe 1 ne 2 metres pakureba. Inokura hunde kubva painobuda mashizha, ayo ane petiolate uye anogona kuyera kusvika 70 centimita kureba. Naizvozvo, imhando inonakidza kwazvo kuva mumakamuri akakura, chero yakaiswa kure nehwindo, sezvo chiedza chakananga chinokonzera kukanganisa. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuti inwairirwe nguva nenguva, uye kumwaya mvura zuva nezuva kana hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza hwakaderera.
Outdoor
Kana zvauri kufarira kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa zvakanakisa zvine mashizha akakura, akasvibira anogona kuchengetwa kunze, mungave mubindu, patio kana pamateru, tarisa iwo atinokurudzira:
shiri yebhuruu yeparadhiso (Strelitzia nicolai)
Shiri yebhuruu yeparadhiso, kusiyana neorenji inonyanyozivikanwa (zita rayo resainzi ndiro Strelitzia reginae kana iwe uchida kuziva), chirimwa chinogona kuyera nyore 4-5 metres pakureba. Inokura dzinde rakatetepa rinosvika 20 centimita kukora, uye mashizha makuru akasvibira ane dehwe remhando inokura nemativi maviri chete.. Aya anogona kuyera masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba nemasendimita angangoita makumi matatu paupamhi.
Ruva ibhuruu, uye yakakura kupfuura S. reginae, asi unofanira kuziva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ritumbuke, angangoita makore gumi. Inowanzo kuburitsa pups akawanda, asi unogona kuvabvisa muchirimo kana uchida. Hongu zvirokwazvo, inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine zuva uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo ine simba uye chando. Inoshivirira kutonhora pasina matambudziko, pamwe nechando chidiki chinosvika -3ºC.
Bhiza Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
Kana iwe uchifarira kuve nemuti wakanaka chaizvo une mashizha makuru egirinhi, ini zvirokwazvo ndinokurudzira iyo chestnut yebhiza. Zvechokwadi, inoda nzvimbo yakawanda, sezvo inogona kuyera mamita makumi matatu pakureba uye kukudziridza korona yakakura yemamita 30-5. Asi, ndinosimbirira, zvinoshamisa. Iine mashizha emichindwe, inosvika masendimita makumi matatu yakafara, uye yakasvibira, kunyangwe mumatsutso inoshanduka orenji isati yadonha.. Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, maruva ayo akaiswa mu pyramidal panicles anenge 30 centimita kumusoro, saka anomira zvakanyanya.
Zvichida chinongokanganisa ndechekuti hairambi kusanaya kwemvura. Uyezve, inoda tembiricha yakapfava muchirimo nechirimo, uye chando muchando. Kutaura zvazviri, inokwanisa kumira kusvika -18ºC, asi kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kukanganisa.
giant guinea canne (Canna indica 'Musifolia')
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Edgeplot
Hofori yenzimbe yeIndia, inonziwo achira, ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana canna hombe parudzi, sezvo ichigona kuyera mamita mana pakureba nepo mamwe marudzi asingadarike mamita maviri. Iyo rhizomatous, uye inokura mashizha egirinhi anosvika 50 centimita kureba ne20 centimita yakafara. Inotumbuka mukati mechirimo nezhizha, ichibereka maruva matsvuku akaiswa mu inflorescences.
Chirimwa chine mashizha makuru egirinhi icho inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva, uye isingagoni kushaya mvura sezvo isingarambidze kusanaya kwemvura. Inoshingirira kusvika -3ºC.
Cika (Cycas revoluta)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku
La cyca Icho chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma chinokwanisa kuyera 6 kusvika 7 metres pakureba. Inokura hunde yenhema inosvika 20 centimeters gobvu, uye pinnate rima mashizha egirinhi akareba 1 metres.. Inonyanya kuda kuziva, sezvo inowanzotora korona itsva yemashizha gore negore kana makore mashomanana.
Icho chirimwa chekare, chaigara nemadinosaurs, uye hachina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva ipapo. Saka, zvinonakidza kuisa panzvimbo iyo inogona kumira kunze, nguva dzose muzuva rose. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti inoshingirira chando kusvika -4ºC.
Mubiki (schefflera arboricola)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Scheflera arboricola Iri gwenzi rinogara rakasvibira rinokura pakati pemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu kureba. Iine mashizha emichindwe akaumbwa ne7-9 yegirinhi, yegirinhi neyero kana mashizha egirinhi nemachena anogona kuyera masendimita makumi maviri kureba negumi paupamhi.. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muzhizha, uye akaunganidzwa mupanicles 20 centimita kureba.
Icho chirimwa icho inoda chiedza chakawanda uye chakawanda, kunyangwe chakananga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuva nazvo kunze, muzuva rose. Pamusoro pezvo, inodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka kana yakadyarwa muvhu, pamwe nechando chinosvika -3ºC.
Ndechipi chemiti iyi chine mashizha akakura, akasvibira chawakanyanya kufarira?