ari ilex Iwo akanyanya kufarirwa miti uye shrub muminda munzvimbo dzakadzikama nharaunda, asi zvakare mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi paKisimusi. Uye, sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, michero yayo yakanyanya, inoshongedza.
Kunyangwe mashizha awo aine minzwa, izvi hazvidzikise kukosha kwavo kwekushongedza. Muchokwadi, nekuda kweizvi ivo vanogona kushanda, semuenzaniso, sedziviriro ruzhowa. Uye zvakare, nekufamba kwenguva magirazi avo anopa inotonhorera uye inofadza mumvuri.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Ilex
Iyo Ilex genus inoumbwa neanosvika mazana mana emiti yemiti uye shrub, yakasvibira kana yakasvibira yakasvibira zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, zhinji dzacho dzinobva kuchamhembe kweHemisphere. Ivo vanowanzo kuve neinononoka kukura, inosvika pakati pe2 kusvika 25 metres pakureba. Mashizha acho ari nyore, akazara, aine mazino ane mazino uye anopenya.
Muzhinji, ivo vane maruva echirume uye echikadzi maruva mune akasiyana maenzaniso, ndiko kuti, ivo vane dioecious. Chibereko ichi bheri, chinowanzo mutsvuku muvara, icho kunyangwe ichitaridzika, haina kukodzera kudyiwa nevanhu, asi semuenzaniso shiri dzinoshanda sekudya panguva yechando. Mukati tinozowana pakati pembudzi imwe kusvika pagumi.
Mhando huru
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzeIlex ndedzinotevera:
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium 'Goridhe Mukaka' // Mufananidzo - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El Ilex aquifolium muti unogara uri wegreen kana shrub yemuno kumadokero kweAsia neEurope, inozivikanwa seholly. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye ine pyramidal inobereka, ine dense korona.
Kubva panguva dzekare yakapihwa mashandisiro mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, mukurapa kwakakurumbira mashizha awo ave achishandiswa mukumukisa sezvinoita diuretics uye laxatives; Kukosha kwaro kwekushongedza kunoreva kuti inorimwa muminda, pamwe nekushandiswa sechishongo mudzimba munguva yeKisimusi. Uye zvakare, huni dzayo dzinoyemurwa mukugadzira makabati.
Nekudaro, uye sezvineiwo nerombo rakanaka, imhando yakachengetedzwa munyika zhinji dzeEurope, kusanganisira Spain.
Ilex canariensis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Ilex canariensis, anozivikanwa seacebiño, Iyo shrub kana evergreen muti gumi metres inogumira kuMacaronesia. Mashizha ayo ane ovate muchimiro, uye anopenya, aine makazara kana akati piriviri. Inobereka michero yakatenderera, yakatsvuka ine saizi ingangoita sentimita imwe.
Icho chirimwa chaicho chemasango e Canary Island laurel, iyo inowanzoburitsa masuckers ayo anozotsiva amai chirimwa kana chaoma.
ilex crenata
Mufananidzo - Flickr / SuperFantastic
El ilex crenata Iyo inogara iri green shrub yemuno kuAsia, kunyanya China, Japan, Korea neSakhalin, inonzi Japanese holly. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika mashanu zvakajairwa, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika gumi metres. Mashizha awo madiki, anopenya nerima girini, uye ane mamiranyoni ewavy.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzejenasi kushanda sehuswa hwakadzika.
Opaque ilex
El Opaque ilex muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States uyo inokura kusvika pamamita manomwe pakureba, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika 30 metres. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye akasviba, ari akareba pazasi pezasi pane epamusoro. Maruva ayo akachena machena, uye madiki.
Paraguarian holly
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El Paraguarian holly, inozivikanwa seye yerba mate, yerba del Paraguay kana yerba de los Jesuitas, muti unogara uri wegirini unokura musango muUpper Paraná uye rwumwe rweRwizi rweParaguay. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, ine hunde inenge masendimita makumi matatu paupamhi. Inoburitsa mamwe mashizha, aine maruva ane mazino, uye nerima girini muvara.
Icho chirimwa chakasimwa zvakanyanya, sezvo mashizha acho, achitsengwa kana kupinzwa, asiri ekurwisa.
perado ilex
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El perado ilex, inozivikanwa semusango orenji muti kana bojo, muti unogara uri wakasvibira weMacaronesia. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye ine hombe, ovate kune angangoita akakomberedza mashizha, aine akati wandei unopenya.
ilex serrata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alpsdake
El ilex serrata, inozivikanwa seJapan deciduous holly, shrub yemuno kuChina neJapan izvo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha acho akapoteredzwa, aine mariga ane serrated, uye neruvara rwegirini rwusina kujeka. Maruva acho epingi, uye maabriji awo akatsvuka.
Inorimwa zvakanyanya sebhonsai, nekuti inoregera kuchekerera zvakanaka, pamwe nechando chisina simba (pasi kusvika -5ºC).
Iwe unotarisira sei miti yeholly?
Kukura holly mubindu, kana pane patio, inogona kunge iri zano rakanaka, asi kutanga zvakakosha kuti uzive kuchengetwa kupi.
- Nzvimbo: izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kugara zviri, mukati megore, kunze kwemusha, mune kujekesa kana kudonhedza zvishoma.
- Pasi: hadzina zvido zvakawanda, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzive dzakaorera uye kuti dzirege kuteedzera mafashama.
- Kudiridza: iyo frequency ichave ine mwero. Munguva yekupisa uye yekuoma mwaka zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kanokwana katatu pasvondo, asi zororo regore kunwisa kunenge kwanyanya.
- Vanyoreri: zvinonakidza kuvakanda fetiraiza, ye organic mavambo, mukati megore uye zhizha.
- Kuchekerera: inogona kutemwa pakupera kwechando, mushure mechando chekupedzisira.
- Rusticity: zvichasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi. Kune vamwe, vakaita se I serrata, inobata kusvika -5ºC, asi iyo I. aquifolium inopesana kusvika -18ºC.
Iwe unofungei nezve iyo Ilex?