Daisy maruva akanaka. Zvakareruka, zvakajairika, asi nerunako runoshamisa. Uye zvakare, vazhinji vedu vari vakuru nhasi vaimbozvitora, uye isu taizobvisa zvisina mhosva peturu rimwe nerimwe kuti tizive kana rudo rwedu kana chidakadaka chaidzorerwa.
Asi kana zvasvika pakugadzira gadheni kana kushongedza bhandi, ungangoda kuve nemaruva akasiyana siyana. Kana iwe uchida izvi zvakanyanya, inzwa wakasununguka kuzvisanganisa mune dhizaini, asi Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune akawanda maruva-akafanana maruva?
Maruva anonyanya kufanana neaya e daisy ndeaya anogadzirwa nemhando dzinogovana navo genetics.; ndiko kuti, asteraceae kana mukomboni. Idzo imhuri kwazvo, yakawandisa, hukuru hweAngiosperms, nekuti inosanganisira angangoita zviuru makumi matatu nematatu zvemarudzi kana mhando dzakakamurwa kuita dzinenge 33 genera. Naizvozvo, kutsvaga kwaunofarira kunogona kuve kuri nyore, kana kupokana kwakanyanya, sezvo paine akawanda akanaka kwazvo, seaya:
Aster (aster alpinus)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
El aster mushonga usingagumi uyo unogona kukura wakamira kana kurembera, uye wakareba masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Maruva acho madiki, hapana anopfuura masendimita mashanu muhupamhi, asi rakatsvuka bhuruu-puruvara. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nekuda kwemavambo ayo anodzivisa chando chaizvo.
Georgia Aster (Symphyotrichum georgianum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Biosthmors
Iyo Georgia Aster ndiwo mushonga usingaperi unosimuka masango ane hurefu hunosvika mita imwe chete. Nekufamba kwenguva inogadzira mapoka akaomarara uye akasimba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kudzika nzira semuenzaniso, kana dombo. Maruva ayo ari 5-6 masentimita muhupamhi, uye ane bhuruu-violet muvara.
Vapepeneca (Dimorphotheca ecklonis)
La rufijneca chirimwa chisingaperi chinomera iyo inozivikanwawo seCape daisy kana nyeredzi yepolar. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi, uye inosvika pakuwedzera kwemamita 1-2. Iwo madzinde anogona kumira, asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti kune mamwe akawanda anokura akatenderera. Maruva ayo akafanana chaizvo neaya e daisy, achikwanisa kuyera 5-6 masendimita muhupamhi uye kuve nemhando dzakasiyana, senge chena, tsvuku, orenji, kana pepuru.
Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
ari purple echinaceae Ivo, kubva pakuona kwedu, mamwe emhando dzakanakisa dzerudzi rwese. Iwo ane hupenyu miriwo, zvinoreva kuti vanorarama kwemakore mashoma, uye vanogona kutenderedza 1 mita kureba. Maruva acho akakura kwazvo, anosvika masendimita mashanu kusvika ku5 muhupamhi, uye anowanzo kuve epepuru muvara kunyangwe achigona kuchena kana kutsvuka zvichienderana nembeu.
Gazania (Gazania mhirizhonga)
La gazania chirimwa chisingaperi kana chisingaperi chinosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye maruva ayo akatenderedza 4-5 masentimita muhupamhi. Idzi dzinoda kuziva, nekuti dzinovhura chete kana zuva rovarova; ndiko kuti, kuti mazuva ane makore anoramba akavharwa. Inogona zvakare kuve yakatsvuka, yero, chena, orenji kana bicolor.
Gerberas (Gerbera x hybrida)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Fan Wen
La daisy ndiwo mushonga unofadza unosvika pakureba kwemasendimita 30 kusvika ku35. Iyo inogadzira rosette yemashizha egirini, uye kubva pakati payo inomera imwe kana kupfuura maruva emaruva kubva kumucheto maruva anobuda. Aya anogona kuve eakasiyana mavara (tsvuku, yero, orenji, pingi), uye ane saizi ingangoita 4 masendimita muhupamhi.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
El sunflower Iyo inogara-pfupi herbaceous chirimwa - inongotora chete mwedzi mishoma - kubva iyo pombi dzinoburitswa kusvika kumagumo ezhizha. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana, madzinde ayo anokwanisa kukura kusvika 1 mita kukwirira, uye maruva ayo yeyero akaita masendimita makumi maviri paupamhi. Izvi zvinomera munguva yezhizha, uye zvinoramba zvakavhurika kwemavhiki akati wandei. Ipapo, maruva acho anosvava sezvo michero, ndokuti mapaipi, anopedza kukura.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia bicolour)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / enbodenumer
Rudbeckia ndiwo mushonga usingaperi unogona kusvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita 1,6. Hunde dzayo dzinokura dzakatwasuka mudenga, uye inoburitsa maruva angangoita matanhatu masendimita pakureba ayo peturu ari hafu yero kana orenji uye hafu akatsvuka kana kuti akasviba zvishoma muvara, ndosaka zita rayo rekupedzisira bicolor. Kufanana neEchinaceae, yakakwana kudyara pamativi ese enzira, kana mudyari.
Senecio glaucus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Nanosanchez
Chirimwa chine zita resainzi Senecio glaucus mushonga wegore negore unomera unosvika masendimita anosvika makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, ine zvishoma kana zvishoma zvishoma yakatakura. Maruva ari yero uye madiki, nekuti iwo haayeri anopfuura masendimita mana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inonakidza kwazvo sezvo ivo vachigadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.
Verbesine (verbesina alternifolia)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Fritzflohrreynolds
Verbesin, inozivikanwa seyero simbi huswa, chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura chakamira chinosvika 1 mita kureba. Iyo inoburitsa maruva pakupera kwemadzinde, ayo akaunganidzwa mune mamwe matavi inflorescences. Ane yero muvara, uye ari angangoita 4-5 masendimita muhupamhi.
Ndeapi eaya maruva-kunge maruva aunonyanya kufarira?