Miti inokura parwizi

Ndeipi miti inokura padyo nerwizi? MuSpain tine vashoma, asi munyika mune zvakawanda zvakawanda. Kuziva mazita avo kunogona kubatsira kwazvo pakusarudza mhando dzebindu redu, nekuti kana ivhu redu richigara rakanyorova uye tembiricha ichiperekedza, zvirokwazvo vanokwanisa kuita zvakanaka mariri.

Asi hongu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo zvirimwa izvi zvine midzi mirefu uye yakasimba; ivo vanofanirwa kuve vanokwanisa kumira murwizi. Naizvozvo, dzinofanirwa kungochengetwa munzvimbo dziri kure nepakagadzikwa mapaipi kana ivhu rakagadzirwa.

Birch (betula alba)

El zvakajairika birch kana yeEurope muti unonamira uyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Inogadzira mbiru, ine machena machena. Mashizha acho akasvibira nechekumusoro, uye akareruka pazasi pezasi.

Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yakajairika inokura padyo nerwizi muEurope neAsia, kunyange zvakadaro Tichaiwana chete kumatunhu iwawo nyika ine acidic. Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC.

Bhiza Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)

El chestnut yebhiza Iwo muti mukuru, uyo inogona kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba uye izvo zvakare zvinokura yakafara korona, kubva pamana kusvika kumamita matanhatu. Mashizha aya anodonha, uye akakura kwazvo, nekuti iwo anoyera masentimita anopfuura makumi maviri paupamhi x kukwirira. Aya ane mapepa ari pakati pegumi neshanu, asi anotsvukirira kana kutsvuka mumatsutso asati adonha.

Inokura muEurope, kunyanya muMakomo ePindo neBalkan, asi inorimwa mune mamwe matunhu epasi. Inosarudza ivhu rakanyoroveswa-uye rakanyorova (kwete rakafashirwa), uye rinokwanisa kukura mumarara. Inotsigira kusvika -23ºC.

Kazhinji kana chena poplar (populus alba)

El popura kana chena popura iwo muti muhombe, uyo inogadzira chingango chakatwasuka kusvika pamamita makumi matatu kukwirira. Mashizha aya anodonha, aine girini yakasvibira kumusoro uye chena tomentose pasi.

Icho chirimwa chemuno cheNorth Africa, Maodzanyemba neCentral Europe, uye Central Asia. Inofarira mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, inotonhora inotonhora nechando uye inopisa chirimo. Inodzivisa kusvika -20ºC.

Swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum)

El marsh cypress kana mhanza cypress ndeye yakasarudzika conifer iyo inogona kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba. Ine chitunha chakatwasuka kana kuderereka, uyezve kana ichiwanikwa munzvimbo ine matondo inoita midzi yemumhepo inonzi pneumatophores, nekuda kwayo yainogona kufema. Mumatsutso mashizha awo anoita yero ozodonha.

Inokura mumatope eUnited States, kunyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Asi kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kwakakwirira zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakare kurimwa kunze kwenyika. Inotsigira kusvika -18ºC.

Yakapetana-mashizha ash (Fraxinus angustifolia)

El yakamanikana-mashizha ash kana dota rekumaodzanyemba muti unokurumidza kukura uyo inogona kusvika uye kunyange kudarika 30 metres pakureba. Korona yaro yakakura kwazvo uye ine matavi mazhinji. Mashizha acho akasvibira nechekumusoro uye anopenya pazasi, uye anodonha panguva yekudonha mushure mekushanduka orenji.

Iyo inogara kumahombekombe enzizi dzekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, North Africa neSouthwest Asia. Uye chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti inopesana chaizvo nechando, sezvo ichigona kumira yakasimba mazaya echando kusvika -23ºC.

Ndizvo (fagus sylvatica)

El zvakajairika beche iwo muti unodonha unogona kusvika 40 metres pakureba. Icho chirimwa icho, kunyangwe chichikura zvishoma, chine tarisiro yehupenyu ingangoita makore mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Hunde yawo yakatwasuka, uye ine korona yehorivhi kubva pamashizha akanyorovera kana ehusha akasvibira zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Pakutanga kubva kuEurope, kuSpain tinogona kuiwana muPyrenees neCantabrian Mountains, asi kunze kwenzvimbo idzi zvakanyanya, zvisingawanzoitika kana tisina zvienzaniso zvinorimwa muminda. Kunyangwe ichigara pedyo nenzizi, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti haibvumiri ivhu rakazara, saka inofanirwa kudyarwa chete mune hunyoro, inonyorova, ivhu rine acidic zvishoma. Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC.

Kuchema willowsalix babylonica)

El kuchema willow iwo muti wakasarudzika une hunyanzvi hwekutakura, uyo unogadzira korona yakafara kwazvo nematavi akarembera. Inogona kuyera kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye ine lanceolate mashizha anowira munguva yechando, asi kwete asati atanga kuita yero.

Native kuEast Asia, nhasi yakura pasina matambudziko munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzepasi. Asi hongu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo inoda yakawanda, yakawanda mvuraNekudaro, inodyarwa padyo nemadziva semuenzaniso. Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC.

Kazhinji linden (Tilia platyphyllos)

El linden yakajairikainozivikanwawo sehombe-yakasiya linden kana ingori linden iwo muti unosvika 30 metres pakureba. Ine trunk yakati wandei kana yakatwasuka, kunyangwe ichimonyoka nezera, uye korona ine matavi akawanda ine ovate green mashizha. Mumatsutso anochinja kuita yero kusvika pavakazodonha.

Ndiwo muti unozvarwa kuEurope, uko unogara mumasango akasanganiswa kazhinji nguva dzose pedyo nerwizi kana dutu. Inogona kugara muivhu rematombo asi chete kana iine mvura yakanaka. Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC.

Ndeupi wemiti iyi unokura padyo nerwizi wawakanyanya kufarira?