Miti, yese, inowanzo fungidzirwa semiti mirefu. Uye zvirizvo, asi avhareji kureba kwerudzi urwu rwezvirimwa anenge gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu emamita. Asi panguva ino Ndiri kuda kutaura newe nezve idzo dzakanyanya kukura, ndiko kuti, idzo dzinopfuura makumi maviri emamita pakukwirira. Uye zvakare, ini ndinokuratidza iyo iyo, kunyangwe yakakura saizi, inogona kurimwa muminda pasina dambudziko hombe.
Saka usazvidya moyo nezvehurefu hwavo: iyo midzi inyanzvi mukuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakasungirirwa pasi. Vanga vachizviita kubva kwavakatangira, anopfuura mazana emamirioni mazana matatu emakore apfuura. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti mhepo yakasimba inogona kupa njodzi kuhupenyu hwavo, miti mirefu, pamwe neidzi midzi, inokwanisa kuramba yakamira kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
Alder (Alnus glutinosa)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El alder muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope neSouthwest Asia, uko inogona kukura kusvika pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu pakureba. Hunde yayo yakatwasuka, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kubazi kubva kunenge pachigadziko, uye ine yakafara, yakatenderera korona.
Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo, wakanakira kukura munzvimbo dzaunonaya kazhinji sezvo uchida ivhu nyoro. Asi kana zvisina kudaro, inopikisa kusvika -18ºC.
Bhiza Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
El chestnut yebhiza Ndiwo muti wakasarudzika unokura zvakasununguka muEurope, kunyanya muBalkans. Icho chirimwa icho inomira kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye iyo inovandudza korona yakafara inosvika kumamirioni mana kusvika mashanu nehupamhi pakadzika uye nehunde. Maruva ayo akachena uye akaiswa mumapoka inflorescences.
Inorimwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzepasi, ichikwanisa kugara kunyangwe mune ivhu rine alkaline-ivhu senge yandiinayo mumunda mangu. Ehe, inoda mvura yakawanda, asi zvikasadaro inotsigira kusvika -18ºC.
Swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / FD Richards
El marsh cypress iri kukurumidza kukura deciduous conifer yemuno kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, ine hunde yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka iyo matavi anotungira chinhambwe chipfupi kubva pasi. Iyo kapu yakati siyanei, iine denderedzwa chimiro.
Seizvo zita rayo rakajairika rinoratidza, iwo muti unomera padyo nemvura. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakosha kuti irimwe munzvimbo dzinonaya kazhinji. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Bhanana renhema (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Willow
El bhanana rekunyepera mumwewo murefu, wakasvibira muti uyo inosvika 30 metres pakureba. Inoita korona yakafara, ingangoita 5 metres dhayamita, uye trunk iyo, kunyangwe yakasimba, isingawanzo pfuura 50cm pakukora. Inotumbuka mukati megore, kunyangwe maruva ayo anogona kuenda asingaonekwe sezvo ari akajeka girini. Kukwezva kwayo kukuru iwo mutsvuku-orenji ruvara rwemashizha awo mumatsutso.
Kufanana nebhokisi chestnut, iwo muti unorimwa zvakanyanya muminda yenzvimbo dzakadzikama. Asi izvi zvakasiyana zvemapure zvinoda ivhu rakaoma kana rakapfava kuti zvirarame, pamwe nekunaya kwemvura kwakawanda. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Dota rakajairika (Fraxinus excelsior)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sauce
El madota iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope, kusanganisira kuchamhembe kweSpain. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, uye inogadzira korona yakafara yemamita mashanu pakureba. Hunde yacho inenge yakatwasuka, uye mashizha ayo akasvibira asi oita orenji / tsvuku mumatsutso.
Iyo inogara zvakanaka muvhu ivhu rine hunyoro, asi zvakare inoenderana neyakaoma chero bedzi ichinaya nguva zhinji mukati megore. Inotsigira kusvika -18ºC.
Ndizvo (fagus sylvatica)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
Muti unozivikanwa se kuvapo, kana yakajairika beech, inomera yakasarudzika yekuEurope. MuSpain tinoiwana, semuenzaniso, kuchamhembe kwakanyanya kwepeninsula, asi kwete kune imwe nyika. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, asi idiki kwazvo. Mumatsutso mashizha awo anochinja kubva pagirini kusvika pakutsvuka.
Kuti irarame, inoda mamiriro ekunze akadzikama, asi pane kutonhora. Ndokunge, mwaka wezhizha unofanirwa kuve munyoro, uye matsutso uye mwaka wechando vanofanirwa kunyoresa chando (uye zvirinani kana vari sinou). Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine acidic kana zvishoma acidic, inotonhora uye yakadzika. Uye inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Giant sequoya (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Pimlico27
Iyo hofori sequoia inogara yakasvibira conifer yekuzvarwa kuSierra Nevada, California. Iyo ine inononoka kukura, asi hurefu hupenyu hurefu, hweanopfuura makore 3000 makore. Kureba kunonakidza: pakati pe50 kusvika 85 metres paavhareji, kunyangwe zvienzaniso zvakawanikwa zvasvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Hunde yacho yakatwasuka uye yakareba gobvu, iri pakati pe90 kusvika 5 metres dhayamita.
Icho chirimwa chine kukura kwacho chinokoshesa vateveri vemiti inokura, asi zvakakosha kutenga mbeu kana mbesa kubva kuzvirimwa zvine mvumo, nekuti iri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Uye zvakare, inoda yakadzikama mamiriro ekunze, pane kutonhorera, kuti ikure mune mamiriro, pamwe nevhu rine acidic. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Unoziva here mimwe miti mirefu yebindu?
Ehe, iyo redwood (sequoia sempervirens) inosvika pamamita 115 uye iyo hofori eucalyptus (eucalyptus regnans) inosvika pamamita zana
Chokwadi. Miti miviri iyoyo yakareba kwazvo. Ndatenda nekutaura.