Mufananidzo - Interempresas.net
Kune huwandu hwezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinorwisa zvirimwa, asi vashoma vava kuzivikanwa munguva diki diki seiyo Xylla fastidiosa. Hutachiona uhu, hunoberekerwa kuCalifornia, hunokanganisa mhando dzinoverengeka dzekukosha kwehupfumi, senge miorivhi kana maamondi, zvekuti varimi vazhinji vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvavo.
En Jardinería On uye kuitira kudzima alarm iyo yakagadzirwa, isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve bhakitiriya iri.
Chii?
Maorivhi, imwe yemhando dzakakanganiswa.
La Xylla fastidiosa ibhakitiriya reproteobacteria kirasi yakaberekerwa kuchamhembe kweCalifornia. Muna 2013 yakaonekwa munzvimbo yemuorivhi iri kumaodzanyemba kweItari, uko makore maviri chete gare gare yaizopedzisira yakanganisa mamirioni emiti yemiorivhi. Asi haina kumira ipapo, asi pakupera kwegore ra2 yakaonekwa muSpain, kunyanya muBalearic Islands, kubva uko nyanzvi dzezvipenyu dzinotsoropodza kushomeka kwekutonga mukutenga nekutengesa miriwo.
Pakupera kwaJune 2017, yakaonekwa kekutanga muIberian Peninsula, kuGuadalest (Alicante). Uye muna Kubvumbi 2018 kesi yekutanga yakaonekwa muMadrid, kunyanya muVillarejo.
Kwechinguva hapana mushonga wakawanikwa.
Inopararira sei?
Iyi microorganism inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nevector zvipembenene zvinodya zvinomera zvemuti, senge cercópidos (anotaridzika kunge madiki macicadas) kunyanya muchirimo nemuzhizha, inova nguva tembiricha iri pakati pe26 ne28ºC yakakwira. Kamwe iyo vector ikaruma chirimwa chine hutachiona, hutachiona hunosara muzvivakwa zvekudya zvechipembenene, zvinozozvipfuudza kumuti unotevera unoruma.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune marudzi, asi kazhinji unofanirwa kunetseka kana tikaona:
- Wilt yemashizha
- Muti wacho unoratidzika kunge wakadzikira pasi, wakasuruvara
- Kuomesa kwemashizha nematavi
- Chlorosis
- Mota mumashizha
Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinokanganisa?
La X. zvinogumbura ine zvinopfuura zana zana zvinodyarwa, uye zvirimwa zvine huni ndizvo zvirimwa zvikuru zvakakanganiswa, sai aguacate, maranjisi, almond, peach muti, muzambiringa, oleander, oak, elm, maple, or the sweetgum.
Ndeapi matanho akatorwa kudzivirira kupararira?
Mufananidzo - Agropopular.com
Zvimwe izvo zvisiri kufarira chero chinhu kuvarimi kana vezvakatipoteredza. Kune rimwe divi, kwete chete zvinomera zvakakanganisika asiwo izvo zvinowaniswa mabhakitiriya ari mukati mediyasi yemamita zana ari kubviswa. Uye zvakare, chromatic misungo yakaiswa kuitira kudzora uye kubvisa vector zvipembenene mukati mediyasi yemamita mazana mashanu.
Kune rimwe divi, kubva ku Ministry of Nharaunda dzeBalearic Islands sarudzo yakaitwa yekurambidza kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kwakateedzana kwemarudzi emiti iwe aunogona kubvunza pano (peji 3).
Mhinduro ndedzipi kubva kuvarimi nevezvakatipoteredza vari?
Kana chipuka chakadai chikapararira dzimwe nguva varimi nevanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza havafambisane, zvinova zvakasikwa. Ivo vekare zviri pachena vane bhizinesi uye vanoda kuwana mari mairi; vezvakatipoteredza vanotarisira kuti nharaunda ichengetwe. Asi kana iri nyaya yaXylella, vese vane chinangwa chimwe: kupedza chirwere ichi kuitira kuti zvirimwa nezvisikwa zvigone kudzoreredzwa, kunyangwe zvishoma nezvishoma.
Naizvozvo, kurudzira kuti zvese zvinogoneka zviitwe kupedza dambudziko iri, iyo iri kuuraya mazana ezviuru emiti. Pasina kuenda kure kumashure, munaKurume 2018 vakaonekwa 627 kuputika kwemuti wemuorivhi Ebola muBalearic Islands; mwedzi wakatevera miti yose yakanga yatemwa.
Panyaya yeMadrid, haingori chete miti yakakanganiswa yakadzurwa, asiwo iya yaive mukati memazana zana metres. Zvese izvi kurasikirwa zvese kune avo vanozvirima uye nharaunda. Saka zviri zvekukurumidza kuti uwane matanho anoshanda ekumisa iyo Xylla fastidiosa.
Chii chaungaite kuti urege kuzviparadzira?
Ichokwadi ndechekuti vanhu havagone kuita zvakawanda, nekuti ndivo vari mukutarisira kuodha mbesa kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo uye kunyatsotevera izvo zvinoratidzwa. Asi semuenzaniso, uye sezvataona zvishoma pamusoro, muBalearic Islands tinorambidzwa kutumira zvimwe zvirimwa, kunyangwe isu tiri kunyanya kana kwete.
Uye zvakare, muchiitiko chekuti isu tinofungidzira kuti chirimwa chakati chinogona kuve neEbola kubva pamuorivhi, zvichave zvakakosha kubata dhipatimendi rehutano rezvirimwa rinoenderana nenzvimbo yedu.
Pakupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kutenga zvienzaniso zvine hutano. Kana vaine yero mashizha nguva yavo isati yasvika (semuenzaniso, kana uri muti unodonhedza uyo unorasikirwa nemashizha awo muchirimo), hunde inotaridzika kunge yakaipa, kana iine zvipembenene, hatizoitenga.
Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, usazeze kubvunza 🙂.