Zvirimwa zve subtropical weather

Mamiriro ekunze anopisa ndeaya anogona kutsamwisa avo vedu vanoda kurima zvirimwa zvekunze, nekuti kunyangwe paine mhando hombe dzezvipenyu dzinogara zvakanaka mumagadheni edu kana maturu. tinogara tichifanira kuverenga chando, kutonhora uye, pamusoro pezvose, tembiricha yakaderera chii chiri mumatsutso nechando.

Uye ndizvozvo, hongu shamwari: zvirimwa zvinonyanya kukodzera kumamiriro ekunze ekunze anowanzo tambura zvakanyanya kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha kusiyana pane kubva kuchiedza chechando. Nechikonzero ichi, mune mamwe matunhu zvinonetsa kuwana areca palm kuti ikure nekukurumidza, kana kuti flamboyant iite kuti ibude ichiri kurarama. Ikozvino, kune mamwe ari kupikisa zvakanyanya.

Ndeapi maitiro ane subtropical mamiriro ekunze?

Matunhu anonakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze anopisa ndeaya ari pedyo nepasi rinopisa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti inzvimbo inodziya yepakati pakati penzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama, sezvo chokwadi ichipa maitiro ezvose.. Tichitaura nezveavhareji tembiricha, tembiricha yepagore i18ºC, uye iyo yemwedzi unotonhora iri pakati pe18ºC ne6ºC. Iyo iri pedyo ne equator uye yakadzika kukwirira, iyo inodziya inodziya.

Kune marudzi maviri:

Humid subtropical climate

Iyo inozivikanwawo seChinese weather. Ndiyo mamiriro okunze avanawo kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, kumabvazuva kweAustralia, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo nharaunda yeMediterranean, yakadai sekuchamhembe kweItaly kana kumaodzanyemba kweUkraine. Saizvozvo, ndiyo iyo zvimwe zvitsuwa zveAzores, uye Canaries zvine (seLa Palma neEl Hierro).

Hunhu hwayo hukuru ndehwe:

• Mvura yegore negore yakawanda pakati pe500 ne1200mm.
• Hunyoro hwakanyanya, pamusoro pe70%.
• Avhareji yekushisa kwegore negore inenge 16-22ºC.. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai seCatalonia, kudonha kukuru kwechando kwakanyorwa; Kune rumwe rutivi, muCanary Islands ine mamiriro ekunze aya, chando hachiwanzoitiki.

Dry subtropical climate

Iyo inozivikanwa seMedithera mamiriro ekunze, uye tinayo kwete bedzi munzvimbo dzinoshambidzwa negungwa rakadaro, asiwo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth America, kumadokero kweUnited States, uye dzimwe nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kweAustralia.

Uchitarisa pane zvakaita mamiriro ekunze aya, unofanirwa kuziva kuti:

• Mvura inonaya inogara iri shoma uye ine mwaka muhunhu. Muchokwadi, ivo vanowanzowira muchirimo uye mukupera kwezhizha. Iwo zvakare anowanzo dzvova, kunyanya iwo ekupera kwaNyamavhuvhu / Gunyana. Ikozvino, kune nzvimbo uko 1000mm yekunaya inogona kudonha pagore.
• Humidity yakakwira zvakanyanya zvakare, nokuda kwepesvedzero yeGungwa reMediterranean; kunyangwe ichigona kudonha ne50% kana tichienderera mberi kubva kumahombekombe.
• Avhareji yetembiricha yepagore i18ºC, kunze kwemumwedzi inodziya inogona kudarika 22ºC.. Munguva yechando panogona kuita chando chakanyanya, kudzika kusvika -7ºC kana kunyange -12ºC mune dzimwe nzvimbo; mune dzimwe, sepandinogara (kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca), haidonhe pasi -2ºC.

Uye zvino zvatave kuziva kuti mamiriro ekunze epasi pevhu akaita sei, ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvidyarwa zvatingarima mumagadheni edu, maturu nemabhakoni:

Kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa zve subtropical climate

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ari subtropical, tarisa kune zvirimwa zvatinokurudzira:

Moto mutiBrachychiton acerifolius)

El muti wemoto Muti uri kukurumidza kudonha kana kuti semi-deciduous muti unowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAustralia. Ndiyo, yeBrachychiton yose, iyo ine maruva anoshamisa zvikuru, sezvo maruva ayo, ayo ari matsvuku uye anomera muchirimo, anoifukidza zvachose. Mukurima kashoma kuti inodarika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, asi panzvimbo payakabva inogona kuyera kusvika mamita makumi mana.

Inogona kuitirwa mumagadheni ane zuva uye anodziya, umo mazhizha anopisa uye kutonhora kuri muchando.. Inonyatsoshingirira kudziya dziri pakati pehupamhi hwe38ºC uye hushoma hwe -3ºC.

Archontophoenix maxima

La Archontophoenix maxima Muchindwe uyo, ndine chokwadi, waizofanira kurimwa zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzese dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Inowanikwa kumatunhu ane makomo eQueensland muAustralia, uye kureba kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha ayo ane pinnate uye akasvibira, ayo akareba mamita matatu. Hunde yaro itete, inosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakufara, saka inotora nzvimbo shoma.

Iyo chete yakashata ndeyekuti Anoda nzvimbo yaanenge ane mumvuri wejaya, asi apo paanokura anowana chiedza chinowedzera.. Nokudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma, yaigona kushivirira zuva rakananga kana yangova munhu mukuru. Saizvozvowo, inofanira kudiridzwa kakawanda, sezvo kusanaya kwemvura kuchikuvadza. Asi kune mamwe, muti wemuchindwe unokura nekukurumidza, mutete, unoshingirira kutonhora uye chando chinosvika -2ºC kana chiri chenguva pfupi.

Cane de Indias (canna indica)

La Rattan Icho chirimwa chakakosha cherhizomatous chakaberekerwa kuSouth America uko kunozivikanwa kuti vanhu vePeruvia vakatoirima makore anopfuura 4500 apfuura. Inogona kuyera kusvika mamita matatu pakureba, uye ine mashizha egirinhi kana bi-ruvara (girinhi nepepuru). Inotumbuka munguva yezhizha uye dzimwe nguva mukudonha, ichibereka maruva matsvuku, orenji kana eyero.

Icho chirimwa chakakwana muvarimi, asiwo pasi kana padivi pemadziro, kana padivi penzira. Zvechokwadi, haigoni kushaya chiedza. Kana iri rusticity yayo, inodzivisa zvakanaka kusvika -2ºC, asi kana nguva yechando iine mhepo uye / kana kutonhora, zvinokwanisika kuti inosvika muchirimo yakakuvara. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune mine gore rega rega, asi vanopora zvakanaka.

Gazania (Gazania mhirizhonga)

La gazania Muriwo wekuSouth Africa nekuMozambique unorimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaruva awo akaita sedaisy anovhurika muzuva achivharika kana ranyura. Izvi Iwo ane mavara akasiyana kwazvo: yero, orenji, pink, tsvuku, bicolor. Chirimwa chinenge 30 inches kureba nehupamhi hwakafanana, saka chinogona kurimwa chero kwaunoda.

Asi hongu, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti chiedza chezuva chakanangakana zvikasadaro haizotungi. Inodzivirira kusvika -3ºC.

Muonde (ficus carica)

La muonde wemichero kana kuti sokudana kwandinoita, muonde weMediterranean, wakanga warimwa kwemazana emakore munharaunda iyoyo (kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo wakaberekerwa kuAsia); Muti wemichero unodonha unosvika kureba kwemamita masere. Inogona kuchengetwa yakaderera kana ikachekererwa, sezvo ichinaya zvakanaka pashure pokunge yachekererwa.

Muchirimo unobereka maonde anogona kudyiwa ari manyoro kana kuti akaomeswa. Zvakanakisa ndizvozvo inodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura, kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºCsaka iwe unogona kushanda nesimba kurikura chero kwaunoda.

Lilo (Syringa vulgaris)

El use muti unodonha unogara kuBalkans, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope. Inoyera pakati pe6 uye 7 mamita pakureba, uye kazhinji inokura dzinde dzechipiri dzakati wandei kubva pahwaro dzinenge dzakakora masendimita makumi maviri. Maruva ayo akachena-pinki kana machena, uye anomera mu panicles munguva yechirimo.

Kukura kwayo hakusi kunyanya kukurumidza; saizvozvo, inogona kukura masendimita makumi maviri pagore, asi nekuda kwekuti zviri nyore kuva nazvo paurefu hunodiwa uye kuita kuti chitaridzike chakanaka, sezvo zvisingazove zvakakosha kuita kuchekerera kukuru. Inoshingirira kusvika -18ºC.

Kazhinji magnolia (magnolia grandiflora)

El magnolia kana common magnolia Muti unogara wakasvibira wakaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. PuNdakasvika pakureba 30 metres, kunyange zvazvo zvichitora nguva yakareba (makore) kusvika pakuyera zvakanyanya, sezvo inokura pamwero we 20-40 centimita / gore. Ine mashizha makuru, egirinhi, edehwe; uye inobereka maruva muchirimo kubva paudiki. Aya anoyera kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakufara, machena uye anonhuwirira zvakanyanya.

Chirimwa chinogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, sezvo chichida hunyoro hwepamusoro uye tembiricha yakapfava munguva yechando. Zvisinei, inoshingirira kutonhora kusvika -18ºC. Hongu, zvakakosha kuti idyarwe muvhu rine acidic, ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6, uye kana uri muMediterranean, isa muhafu-mumvuri nokuti zuva rinogona kuipisa.

Bazi dema (corymbosa senna)

Chirimwa chinozivikanwa sebazi dema ndeye semi-evergreen shrub inowanikwa kuSouth America. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye ine mashizha akasvibira ebhipinnate anovhara usiku. Maruva ayo aneyero uye anomera muchirimo.

Inoshivirira kuchekerera uye zuva rakananga; mberi inokura zvakanaka mumhando ipi zvayo yevhu (kunze kweanorema kwazvo). Inodzivirira kusvika -10ºC.

Inonhuwira passionflower (Passiflora vitifolia)

Iyo inonhuwira passionflower kana granadilla de monte inogara yakasvibira inokwira inozvarwa kuCentral America uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth America iyo. inogona kuyera kusvika mamita masere pakureba kana iine chigadziko. Inorimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaruva ayo makuru matsvuku matsvuku, anoyera masendimita gumi nemaviri muhupamhi paavhareji uye anomera muzhizha.

Icho chirimwa icho inoda zuva kana semi-shade, uye mamiriro okunze anodziya gore rose, asi anotsungirira kutonhora pamwe chete nechando chakanyorovera kusvika -4ºC.

Tsoka yenzou mufarinya (yucca elephantipes)

La rutsoka rwenzou yucca icho chirimwa cherustic chinowanikwa kuMesoamerica. Inogona kuyera kusvika mamita gumi pakureba, kunyange zvazvo madhiri akabvumirwa kukura anoramba ari pasi. Iine mashizha egirinhi kana egirinhi ane micheto yakacheneruka, ine musana. Inotumbuka pazera remakore anenge gumi, uye inozviita muzhizha, ichibudisa maruva machena akaita sebhero akaungana mupanicles, ayo anomera kubva pakati pemaruva emashizha.

Ndine kopi uye ndinofara, nekuti hatimbodiridza uye yakanaka. Uye inogona kuenda 6 mwedzi pasina mvura! Zvechokwadi, hunyoro hunoramba huri pamusoro pegore rose, izvo zvinoreva kuti kunyange iri zhizha kana chando zvirimwa zvinomuka zvakanyorova. Pamusoro pe, unofanira kuziva chinonzi chirimwa chezuva, inokwanisa kurwisa chando ichidzika kusvika -4ºC.

Ndechipi chezvinomera ichi chemamiriro ekunze anopisa chawakanyanya kufarira?