UCelinda (uPhiladelphiahus coronarius)

Xa uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bunzima ngakumbi kuninzi lwezityalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukufumana esona silungele iimfuno zethu. Kodwa ngethamsanqa i Celinda Yenye yezo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eya kuba yeyona intle kwikona yethu esiyithandayo.

Amagqabi awo mahle kakhulu, kodwa Iintyatyambo zayo zixabisekile njengoko zikwanika nevumba elimnandi elikhumbuza intyatyambo yeorenji. Ngaba unokuzithelekelela udlula ngendlela kwaye uziva? Siyakumema ukuba uzenzele into engekhoyo. Siyakhathalela ukukuxelela ukuba ungayinyamekela njani kweli nqaku. 🙂

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esinqumlayo (uphulukana namagqabi ekwindla / ebusika) ogama lakhe linguSayensi UPhiladelfilus coronarius. Iyaziwa njenge celinda, celindo, filadelfo, jasmine engeyiyo, umthi weorenji wobuxoki kunye nesirinji. Izalelwe kumazantsi eYurophu, nangona namhlanje inokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo okanye ebandayo kwihlabathi.

Ifikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, kunye nobubanzi be-1,5-2m. Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda okanye amade okweqanda, amancinci, aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zinevumba elimnandi, zilinganiswe malunga ne-3cm ubukhulu kwaye ziqokelelwe kumaqela afikelela kwishumi. Ezi zivela ngoMeyi kwi-hemisphere esemantla. Isiqhamo yicapsule yetyramram ngaphakathi apho siya kufumana imbewu encinci ngamanani amakhulu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

UCelinda kufuneka abe phesheya, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ye apha.
• Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje inemijelo elungileyo kwaye ichume.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo nakwimozulu, kodwa ukukunika umbono ngokubanzi Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye namaxesha ama-3 / iveki yonke unyaka. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka unciphise amaza, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba yomile kakhulu, yonyuse.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa kufuneka uhlawulwe nge- Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga ukukhula okuhle kunye nophuhliso olungcono.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Unokutyala i-celinda yakho egadini entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibiwe, ukufakelwa kwakhona qho emva kweminyaka emibini, nakwixesha leentyatyambo.

Ukuthena

Emva kweentyatyambo, susa izifo, ezomileyo okanye ezibuthathaka, kwaye unciphise abo bakhule ngaphezulu kokunikezela ngenkangeleko yemigulukudu. Sebenzisa ii-shears zokuthena izinto ezincinci, kunye nesandla esincinci esibonileyo kwezityebileyo. Ungakulibali ukubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa, umzekelo ngotywala ekhemesti okanye ngamaconsi okuhlamba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphinda-phinda ngokusikwa ngentwasahlobo, ngoku Landelayo:

1. Kuqala kufuneka usike isiqwenga sesebe esimalunga ne-40cm.
2. Emva koko, faka isisiseko kunye neengcambu ezenziwe ekhaya.
3. Emva koko, yityale embizeni kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite oya kuthi uyinkcenkceshele ngaphambili.
4. Emva koko, beka ibhokhwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
5. Okokugqibela, nkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuze umhlaba ungalahli ukufuma.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kweenyanga eziyi-1-2. Ngapha koko, ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela, ndincoma ukufafaza ubhedu okanye isalfure kuba oku kuya kuthintela usulelo lomngundo.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: nokuba yikhottony okanye i-limpet-like. Uza kubabona ngakumbi emazantsi amagqabi nakwiziqu zethenda. Zondla kwiiseli zezityalo, kodwa zinokulwelwa kakuhle kunye nezinambuzane, okanye umhlaba owomileyo (idosi yi-35g ilitha yamanzi nganye).
• Zintwala: Zezincukuthu ezilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm ezibambelela emazantsi amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ukuzondla. Zingaba tyheli, zimdaka okanye luhlaza, kwaye zilwelwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezithile. Zingalawulwa ngemigibe emthubi encangathi.

Izifo

Ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, okanye ukuba amagqabi manzi, inokuchaphazeleka ukungunda okungumgubo o umhlwa inyangwa ngefungicides. Ngayiphi na imeko, olona nyango lulungileyo luthintelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulawulwe kwaye kungaze kube manzi amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inzima kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana ukuya kwi -10ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge-celinda? Njengoko sele sibonile, sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukuba sibe naso embizeni kunye nasegadini, kuba kulula kakhulu ukusinyamekela kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko. Ndiyathemba ukuba ungayonwabela kakhulu kuba, inyani yile, kufanelekile ukugcina indawo yayo egadini okanye kwipatiyo.