IHolo Palm (elegans Chamaedorea)

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bachelot Pierre JP

Imbalwa imithi yesundu eyaziwa njenge Elegans ze Chamaedorea. Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesundu wegumbi lokuhlala, yinto eqhelekileyo egcinwa embizeni ngaphakathi endlwini, umzekelo kwigumbi lokuhlala ecaleni kwesofa. Kwaye ayisiyontle kuphela, kodwa ikonga kakhulu (isampulu encinci yobude obungaphantsi kwemitha ibiza kuphela malunga nee-euro ezingama-4) kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela.

Umbuzo ngulo: Loluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo ukuze ube sempilweni, usempilweni kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi, ndiza kuyisombulula le mibuzo kunye neminye malunga nolondolozo lwayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisundu (kunye nesiqu esinye) esizalelwe eMexico, eGuatemala naseBelize ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Elegans ze Chamaedorea, nangona ithandwa kakhulu njengeyona holo yesundu, pacaya okanye camadorea. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, nesiqu sincinci ngaphantsi kwe-2cm ubukhulu, eringe kwaye luhlaza..

Amagqabi aphinyiwe, aqulathe malunga nama-20 ephetshana (pinnae) elizi-15-20cm ubude nge-2-2,5cm, kwaye linobude obuziimitha ezi-2. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinamasebe amakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubude, kwaye inokuba yimazi (umbala omthubi otsala umdla omkhulu) okanye owesilisa. Isiqhamo sime okwe oval, kwaye silinganisa i 1cm

* Kwiivenkile neevenkile zegadi, iimbiza ezizele zizithole okanye izithole ezisencinci ezikhule kunye ziyathengiswa ukuze zibukeke zihle ngakumbi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba isampulu nganye inomboko omnye kwaye, ke ngoko, zizimele kunye.

Ungayinyamekela njani Elegans ze Chamaedorea?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esinokulinywa ngaphandle (kwimozulu epholileyo) nangaphandle, ukuze:

• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo kunye neepaseji. Sukubeka ecaleni kwefestile ukunqanda umphumo weglasi.
• phandle: emthunzini, phantsi kwamasebe emithi okanye eminye imithi emikhulu yesundu. Ungaze ubeke elangeni njengoko livutha ngokukhawuleza.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka apho ityalwe khona:

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboNgamava, isebenza ngokulula kunye nokukhula okuphakathi (ungayifumana apha) ezixutywe ne-30% perlite apha), ukuze kunganyanzelekanga ukuba uxakeke nezinye iintlobo zemiyalezo.
• JadiniUkukhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, kunye namandla okucoca amanzi. Ukuba okwakho akunjalo, njengoko umthi wesundu umncinci, yenza umngxuma omnye ubeyi-50cm x 50cm (ungcono u-1m x 1m), ugqume amacala kunye nesiseko ngombala wokufiphaza (njenge yi) kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK

Ukunkcenkceshelwa komthi wesundu kufuneka kube phakathi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, malunga namaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwama-5 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka uphela unkcenkceshela u-1 okanye 2 ngeveki unokufumana ngaphezu kokwaneleyo. Kwaye ndiyaphinda: iyakwazi.

Kwaye ukuba ikhuliselwe ngaphandle kwiindawo ezinemvula encinci, kuya kufuneka kulandelwe amanzi. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, njengoko umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma, amaza amancinci aya kuba mbalwa.

Kungenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba, nokuba yimitha yedijithali okanye ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo (ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela).

Chela u-ewe okanye uhayi?

Kuyisiko ukutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi ezityalo zangaphakathi emanzini, kodwa ukuba ngaphezulu kokuxhamla kuyabenzakalisa. Ngoba? Kuba izityalo azikwazi ukufunxa amanzi ngqo emagqabini; eneneni, xa kunetha, imingxuma engaphezulu kwekhasi legqabi ngalinye iyavala, ngaloo ndlela iyazithintela ukuba zingatshoni. Kwaye benza kwaoko xa betshizwa.

Ingxaki kukuba ukuba bahlala bevaliwe ixesha elide, baya kuba neengxaki ezinzima kakhulu, njengoko amandla abo okuphefumula ancitshiswa kakhulu ngokukwazi ukuphefumula kuphela nge-pores kwi-trunk kunye neengcambu. Ke, masingacoli amagqabi; bayayixabisa 😉.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enendawo eyomileyo, kungcono uthenge i-humidifier okanye ubeke iiglasi ezininzi okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezinamanzi kumthi wesundu.

Kodwa lumka musa ukulibala ukuyivuthulula, ngebrashi umzekelo. Ngale ndlela, iya kujongeka intle.

Umbhalisi

Umgubo weGuano.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso esithile semithi yesundu (njenge enyeukulandela izikhombisi eziboniswe kwiphakheji. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uphinde uchumise ngezichumiso eziphilayo, ezinje nge guano (apha unayo umgubo, kwaye apha liquid), kodwa ungazixube: sebenzisa inyanga enye nenyanga elandelayo enye.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone indlela yokuqhubeka:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, amanzi ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, beka imbewu kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko, gxobhoza owona mhlaba ungaphezulu kancinci.
5. Okokugqibela, beka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini, okanye ngaphakathi kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Ngenxa yoko ziyakuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-3 kubushushu obungu-20-25ºC.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba ibiwe, ukufakelwa qho emva kweminyaka emibini kuye kwelona likhulu.

Izinambuzane

Kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo, ntwala, Las izigcawu ezibomvu kwaye i mealybugs. Zontathu zondla incindi yesityalo, zibangele ukugqabi kwamagqabi. Zijongiwe isepha ye potassium o umhlaba owomileyo. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.

Ukuba ikhule ngaphandle, ayonzakalisi ukuyithintela I-Paysandisia archon kunye Ubomvu obomvu; ngakumbi eyokuqala (inkumba ayihlali ichaphazela imithi yesundu enesiqu esibhityileyo). Kwiikhonkco unolwazi malunga nezi zinambuzane kunye nonyango olukhoyo ukulwa nazo.

Izifo

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang

Ukuba sesichengeni sokosulelwa ngu amakhowa I-Phytopthora (ibangela ukubola kwentamo) kunye ne-Helminthosporium (yamagqabi). Iphathwa nge-fungicide, kwaye unkcenkceshela kancinci.

Iingxaki

• Amagqabi aneengcebiso ezomileyo: inokuba kungenxa yokuba okusingqongileyo komile, okanye ngenxa yokuba ivezwe uyilo (okanye zombini).
• Amashiti amthubi: unxaniwe.
• Amagqabi asezantsi antsundu: kuxhomekeke. Ukuba sonke isityalo silungile, kunokuba nje ukuba loo magqabi afikelele esiphelweni sobomi bawo; kwaye ukuba akunjalo, kungenxa yokuba unengxaki yokufumana amanzi agqithisileyo.

Ukuthengela Elegans ze Chamaedorea

Ayisiyoonto. Kuya kufuneka usike amagqabi omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka owabonayo, kunye ne-inflorescence.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokwamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba ikhuselekile ixhasa kakuhle ukuya kwi -2ºC, ukuba nje zichaziwe kunye nexesha elifutshane leqabaka.

Ukuthenga phi Elegans ze Chamaedorea?

Lo mthi wesundu uthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yegadi, kodwa ukuba awuyifumani, nantsi:

Chamaedorea Elegans –...

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Jonga umnikelo Bona amanqaku

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile yonke into oyifundileyo malunga negumbi lokuhlala lomthi wesundu 🙂.