IPodocarpus neriifolius

El IPodocarpus neriifolius Umthi olinywe ngokubanzi ngexabiso lawo elihle lokuhombisa. Ikhonkco elinomtsalane, elihlala liluhlaza kwaye linokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngomthunzi kwikona ethile yegadi.

Asinakulindela ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukukhula egadini. Yintoni egqithisile, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPodocarpus neriifolius

Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza se-Asia, apho sikhula khona e-China, eCambodia, e-India, eThailand, phakathi kwabanye. Nangona ingesosihlobo esisengozini, kuba iinkuni zayo zixabiseke kakhulu, iNepal icele ukuba urhwebo lwayo lulawulwe Ingqungquthela yeCITESEsi siVumelwano soRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiZilwanyana nezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuSinda. Ke, nabani na ofuna ukuthumela ngaphandle iinkuni ezivela kwelo lizwe uzakufuna izatifikethi kunye nemvume.

Kodwa njani isityalo IPodocarpus neriifolius? Kulungile Yikhonkoni enokulinganisa phakathi kwe-15 ne-20 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ngamanye amaxesha, ezizezodidi IPodocarpus. Umboko wayo awutyebanga kakhulu: umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezi-40 ubukhulu, kwaye amaxolo awo omdaka ngombala ukuba abe mpunga ngombala, kwaye uqhekeke kakhulu. Amagqabi amile okwe-lance, kwaye ziisentimitha eziyi-10-20 ubude nge-0,9-2 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ezi zine-petiole emfutshane (isiqu esidibanisa namasebe).

Yeyona monoecious. Iicones zedoda zizodwa, okanye ziqokelelwe ngababini ngababini (ngamanye amaxesha zi-3 ko-3), kwaye ziphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 iisentimitha ubude; ezabasetyhini zizodwa kwaye zihluma kwizixhobo eziziisentimitha eziyi-1-2 ubude.

Uzikhathalela njani?

El IPodocarpus neriifolius Sisityalo esinokugcinwa egadini, kodwa ezinye izinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze yonke into ihambe njengoko kulindelwe:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibengaphandle. Kuya kufuneka uziva ukudlula kwamaxesha, kunye nemitha yelanga. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enelanga.

Iya kuphela emthunzini ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ukukhanya kwelanga, kungenjalo iya kutsha.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayifuni kakhulu, nangona iya kuphuhla ngcono ukuba ikhula kwimihlaba elula etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokuzaliswa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha), okanye ngomxube wepeat nge perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ayimelani nembalela. Sicebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele ubuncinci kathathu ngeveki kwelona xesha lishushu kakhulu lonyaka, kwaye phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 ngeveki yonke. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi emvula, nanjengoko elungele naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo lo gama sicocekile; Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, okanye ubuncinci enye ene-pH phakathi kwe-4 ne-7.

Kwakhona, ukuba unayo IPodocarpus neriifolius Embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabeki ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kuba ukuba yenziwe, amanzi aya kuhlala emile kwaye iingcambu ziya kubola xa unxibelelana rhoqo nolwelo lutshoyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kufuneka ihlawulwe veki nganye okanye rhoqo ngeveki. Ngezi nyanga uzakunikela phantse onke amandla akhe ekukhuleni, ke ukuba siyamnceda ngokudibanisa umgquba omncinci okanye isichumiso amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sizakuwenza unyaka olungileyo kuye.

Yintoni oza kuyinxiba Ewe, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukukhangela nantoni na ekhethekileyo: umquba, guano, mulch, castm worm (iyathengiswa apha), ubulongwe beenkomo. Nokuba uthuthu lomthi, iingxowa zeti, oonokrwece bamaqanda, ixolo lebhanana liya kwenza kakuhle.

Inye kuphela loo nto ukuba izakugcinwa embizeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi, kuba ngale ndlela amandla omhlaba okufunxa nokucoca amanzi ahlala engatshintshiyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

El IPodocarpus neriifolius iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka ubahlwayele kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi, kwaye ubeke isithombo kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ukuba ziyenzeka ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukutyala kunye nokutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala eyakho IPodocarpus neriifolius ukuya egadini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ekupheleni kobusika. Fumana indawo apho inokukhula kwaye ikhule kakuhle, kude kweminye imithi kunye nasezindongeni. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyifumana ukuba ikhule ngakumbi okanye incinci ngokuthe tye, kwaye ingalunganga.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyityale ngokubanzi nangaphezulu yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4, nasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Jonga ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma emingxunyeni embizeni, okanye ukuba ibisele ikho kuyo yonke into, ke xa uyisusa, isonka somhlaba asizukuqhekeka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngumthi ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -4ºC, mhlawumbi -5ºC xa sele umdala. Ke ngoko, iya kuba nakho ukuhlala kwiigadi ezifudumeleyo (kubandakanya ezetropiki), kwaye ikhuselwe.

Ucinga ntoni nge IPodocarpus neriifolius?