Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi okanye uvile ngeemaphu abanazo eAsia, ezinje nge Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan) okanye I-Acer shirasawanum. Ezi ndidi zimbini zikulungele ukukhula kwiigadi eziphakathi, kodwa… ubusazi ukuba zikho ezinye ezingcono?
Imephu zaseYurophu yimithi enokuthi ihombise kakhulu indawo. Ukongeza, zininzi ekwindla ezijika zibe tyheli, orenji okanye bomvu ngaphambi kokuwisa amagqabi. Ngaba uyafuna ukubazi?
Ukukhethwa kweemephu zaseYurophu
Zeziphi iimephu esinazo eYurophu? Ewe, zininzi, kwaye zonke zinomtsalane wazo. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukufumana kungekuphela nje amagama abo, kodwa kunye neempawu zabo. Yonwabele:
Indawo yeAcer
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Rosenzweig
El Indawo yeAcer ngumthi onqabileyo owaziwa ngokuba yimephu encinci, imephu yasendle, okanye imephu yelizwe. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-10, kwaye ivelise isiqu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuthe tye kwaye inamasebe amakhulu ukusuka kubude obusezantsi obune bark emdaka. Amagqabi enziwe ngesundu ngee-3 okanye ezi-5 zelobucu ngombala oqaqambileyo kwicala elingaphantsi ngandlel 'ithile.
Ikhula endle eYurophu nakwiindawo ezithile zoMntla Afrika. ESpain sinayo kwiiPyrenees nakumahlathi asempuma usingasiqithi; ukubekwa bucala yilo lonke usingasiqithi ngaphandle kweAndalusia, engafumanekiyo. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
I-Acer monspessulanum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jebulon
El I-Acer monspessulanum ngumthi onqabileyo owaziwa ngokuba yiMontpellier maple. Ikhula ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye umboko wayo uthe tye, ubungqindilili de ubengama-75 eesentimitha ububanzi. Amagqabi aqwengwe, aqukethe ii-lobes eziluhlaza.
Uhlala kwingingqi yeMeditera, ukusuka eFrance naseJamani, ukuya eTurkey, edlula eMorocco. Ixhasa kakuhle ukuya kwi -18ºC.
i-acer opalus
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- Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJoan Simon
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Line1
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El i-acer opalus, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-orón okanye i-asar, ngumthi onqabileyo inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Amagqabi ayo ajijekile, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kwaye ahluma kumasebe enza isithsaba esijikeleziweyo, amasebe amafutshane emhlabeni.
Ihlala kumahlathi asezintabeni afunyanwa e-Italiya aye eSpain, anqumle emazantsi eJamani nasemantla ntshona eAfrika. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
I-Acer garnatense
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Qgroom
El I-Acer garnatense, ogama lakhe elipheleleyo lezesayensi I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet, ezahlukeneyo ze i-acer opalus. Ngokungafaniyo Opalus, eli linamagqabi amancinci kwaye ukuphakama kwalo kukwangaphantsi: into eqhelekileyo kukuba ikhula ubuninzi beemitha ezili-10, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho ihlume khona ikhula kancinci. Ikwaxhasa ikhephu phantsi ukuya kwi - 18ºC.
Luhlobo oluhlala ezintabeni zeIberia Peninsula, emantla eMallorca nakuMntla Afrika.
Ii-Acer platanoides
Umfanekiso - Bruns.de
El Ii-Acer platanoides, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-maple yasebukhosini okanye imephu yeplatanoid, ngumthi ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo utyebile xa sele uqolile, malunga nemitha enye ubukhulu, kwaye inegxolo elimvi. Amagqabi abotshwe ngesundu, aluhlaza okanye mfusa ngokuxhomekeke kudidi, kwaye antshula kwisithsaba esiringiweyo.
Ikhula eYurophu, ihlala iyinxalenye yamanye amahlathi, anjengemithi ye-beech umzekelo. ESpain siyifumana kwiiPyrenees kuphela. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
I-Acer pseudoplatanus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Willow
El I-Acer pseudoplatanus ngumthi onqabileyo owaziwa ngokuba yi-sycamore, imephu emhlophe okanye ibhanana elixokayo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Isithsaba sayo sinamasebe amakhulu, kwaye sivulekile kwaye sinamagqabi. Amagqabi akhiwe ngamanqwanqwa amahlanu anombala oluhlaza.
Siyifumana kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, kubandakanya iSpain. Ewe, kweli lizwe liyakhula kwiiPyrenees nakwingingqi yeCantabrian.
I-Acer sempervirens
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Lathiot
El I-Acer sempervirens, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCretan maple, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kunqabile ukudlula iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo ufikelela kuma-50 eesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye ixolo lawo limdaka ngombala. Amagqabi amancinci, alula okanye aqulathe iilobes ezintathu eziluhlaza.
Ikhula emazantsi-ntshona eYurophu, kwaye emazantsi-ntshona eAsia, ayenze ibe yenye yezona zimelana kakuhle nembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Unonophelo ngokubanzi lweemaphu zaseYurophu
Ukugqiba, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukhathalelo abaludingayo:
- Ubicación: yimithi ekufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle, rhoqo. Bonke bayayichasa iqabaka, ke umzekelo eSpain kunqabile ukuba babenengxaki kuloo nto. Into enokwenzeka kukuba bahlupheke bubushushu ukuba bakwiMeditera, ke ukuba bahlala kulo mmandla ndincoma I-Acer garnatense okanye I-Acer sempervirens, kuba baya kukhula ngcono kunabanye.
- Umhlaba: Zonke zifuna umhlaba onesondlo, olula kunye nobunzulu. Abo baxhasa ilitye lekalika zezi ndisandula ukuzithetha (A. garnatense y A. iisempervirens).
Zingagcinwa embizeni iminyaka embalwa, kunye ne-mulch okanye i-substrate yezityalo ze-asidi. - Unkcenkceshelo: abayichasanga imbalela, ngenxa yoko kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe rhoqo ehlotyeni ukuze bangomi. Ebusika baya kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci, ngakumbi ukuba kuyana.
- Umbhalisi: kufuneka ihlawulwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngomgquba wenkomo okanye umgquba.
- UkuthenaAsikukhuthazi ukuthena, njengoko belahlekelwa ngumtsalane wendalo.
- Ukutshintshwa: entwasahlobo, xa amathupha eqala ukuhluma.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi maphu zaseYurophu?