Iindidi ezili-11 zemithi yaseJapan engaphandle

IJapan lelinye lamazwe anokuqhayisa ngolona hlaza: yahlukahlukene kangangokuba ineentlobo ezingama-4500 XNUMX zezityalo zemveli, phakathi kwazo imithi ibalasele. Ezinye zazo ziyaziwa eNtshona, ezinje ngeentyatyambo ze-cherry okanye i-atropurpúrea maple, kodwa zininzi ezinye ezinomdla ukuzazi, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukonwabela igadi okanye ithala eliyilelwe ngohlobo lwaseJapan.

Ke ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, makhe sibone Iindidi ezili-11 zemithi yaseJapan ezinako (kwaye kufanele) zikhuliswe ngaphandle unyaka wonke.

Ubuninzi be-Birch

Birch yeMaximowicz, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi UBetula maximowicziana, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalwa ehlathini elipholileyo laseJapan. Ikhula ngamanye amaqabunga, okweqanda okanye amile okwentliziyo, ajika abe tyheli ngegolide ekwindla.

Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, Kwaye umelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 18ºC.

UNikko waseJapan

I-Japanese Nikko fir, okanye i-Nikko fir, enegama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Abies homolepis, sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza se-conifer esizalelwa kumahlathi emvula afudumeleyo avela kumbindi nakumazantsi eHonshu naseShikoku, kwilizwe laseJapan. Ziyi-acicular, ziluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kwaye zinamaqela amabini amhlophe emazantsi.

Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha ububanzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Imephu yaseJapan

El Imephu yaseJapan, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Acer palmatum, luhlobo lwemithi enqabileyo kunye namatyholo azalelwe kumahlathi afudumeleyo eli lizwe. Zikhula amagqabi esundu, anemibala eyahlukeneyo, nangona ubukhulu becala iithoni eziluhlaza nobomvu zibalasele.

Banokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-13 yeemitha, kuxhomekeka kwindidi kunye nesilimo. Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

I-larch yaseJapan

Inkosi yaseJapan, enegama lenzululwazi ngu Larix kaempferi, yindawo enqabileyo enamahlathi apholileyo aseJapan, ngakumbi iintaba zombindi we-Honshū. Amagqabi ayo, abizwa ngokuba ziinaliti, aluhlaza glaucous ngombala, kwaye amalunga ne-2-5cm ubude.

Ikhula ukuya kubude obumangalisayo, ukusuka kwi-20 kuye kwi-40 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubukhulu. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -1ºC.

I-alder yaseJapan

I-alder yaseJapan, enegama lenzululwazi UAlnus japonicaNgumthi womthonyama e-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, usingasiqithi waseKorea, iTaiwan kunye neJapan, apho siza kuyifumana khona emahlathini aseHokkaido, eHonshu, eShikoku naseRyukyu Islands. Amagqabi amile okweqanda, anemigca ecociweyo, eluhlaza ngombala.

Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

Chestnut Japanese

Chestnut Japanese, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ICastanea crenata, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eJapan nase Mzantsi Korea, oye waziswa eSpain (emantla nakwiziko leSingasiqithi saseIberia). Amagqabi ayi-oblong-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngombala.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-15, kwaye iyamelana nengqele kuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 18ºC.

Intyatyambo yaseJapan iyatyatyamba

Intyatyambo yaseJapan, itsheri yaseJapan okanye icherry yaseMpuma, egama layo linzululwazi Prunus serrulata, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eJapan, Korea nase China. Amagqabi yi-ovate-lanceolate, anomphetho onqatyisiweyo okanye ophindwe kabini, aluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla xa ejika emthubi, ebomvu okanye ebomvu.

Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-8 ukuya kuma-20, kunye nesiqu esithe nkqo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-50cm ubukhulu. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

I-oki yaseJapan

Um-oki waseJapan okanye um-oki osoloko uluhlaza waseJapan, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Quercus acuta, Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ongowase China, Taiwan, emazantsi Korea, nase Japan. Amagqabi alula, atshintshana, ane-oblong-ovate ukuya kwi-lanceolate okanye i-elliptical ngokumila, okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okumnyama kumphezulu ophezulu kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphantsi.

Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-20, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25.

Beech evela eJapan

I-beech yaseJapan okanye i-beech yaseJapan, enegama layo lenzululwazi fagus japonica, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseJapan. Amagqabi alula kwaye atshintshile, aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kwaye akhazimla kwicala elingaphantsi.

Ikhula ukuya kwi-25 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye iyamelana ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka enkulu de kube ngu -18ºC.

I-elm yamaTshayina

El I-chinese elm, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Ulmus parvifolia (nangona eyangaphambili bendinayo isamkelwe, Zelkova parvifolia) ngumthi onqabileyo okanye ohlaza okomhlaza ohlala emahlathini aseJapan, kodwa nase China, North Korea, South Korea nase Vietnam. Amagqabi mancinci, alula kwaye ayatshintshana, aluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kokwindla xa enokujika abe tyheli, orenji okanye bomvu.

Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-20, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC. Ngomnye wemithi embalwa yaseJapan esebenza kakuhle kwingingqi yeMeditera, ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kweedigri eziyi-0 ngaxa lithile.

Ispruce yaseJapan

I-spruce yaseJapan, enegama lenzululwazi IPicea jezoensis, sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esidala kwindawo efumileyo kodwa ebandayo yamahlathi emntla mpuma Asia, kubandakanya umbindi weJapan. Amagqabi ayaclic, aluhlaza mnyama ngaphezulu komphezulu kwaye aluhlaza okomhlophe namhlophe emazantsi.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30 ukuya kwezi-50, kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi ngqo ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2 ubukhulu. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngale mithi yaseJapan? Ngaba ubusazi? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, izityalo zaseJapan zinobuhle obukhethekileyo, ke siyathemba ukuba ngoku kuya kuba lula kuwe ukwazi ukuba zeziphi onokuzibeka egadini yakho okanye ithambeka.