Izitiya zeTropiki yiparadesi yokwenyani yabo kuthi bathanda izityalo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye nemibala kangangokuba umntu angazi ukuba angayilungisa phi iliso kuba yonke into itsala umdla wabo.
Ukuba uphupha ngokuba negadi enje, ndiza kukucebisa nge-15 izityalo zangaphandle zetropiki ezakuguqula igumbi libe yindawo eluhlaza apho umbono wakho njengomgadi wegadi uza kuzaliseka.
Imithi kunye namatyholo
Un igadi yetropiki Ufuna imithi ebonelela ngomthunzi, kunye nemithana ehlalisa umendo kunye / okanye ukungena / ukuphuma. Ke ngoko, siza kucebisa oku:
BrachichitoBrachychiton rupestris)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Wendy Cutler
El Brachychiton rupestris Iyikhumbuza kakhulu iAdansonia (baobab), kodwa iyamelana nokubanda ngcono kakhulu. Ifikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezingama-20, kwaye inomboko omile okwebhotile kunye nesithsaba esijikeleziweyo esinamagqabi ahlukeneyo. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle (nangona ukuba ithatha ixesha elide, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iwise amanye amagqabi). Ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kutsho -7ºC okwexesha nje elifutshane.
I-China Pink Hibiscus
El I-China pink hibiscus, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IHibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sisisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimile njengentsimbi ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo: pinki, tyheli, mhlophe, bicolor ... Ngokuphakama kweemitha ezi-2 kulungile ukuba ube nothango, kuba kuyala ukumelana nokuthenwa nokubanda ukuya kwi -2ºC ukuba yexeshana nje.
Ijacaranda (UJacaranda mimosifolia)
El jacaranda Ngumthi ogqumayo ngokubanzi, nangona usenokuhlala ixesha elide okanye ungapheli ukuba imozulu iyatropiki okanye ikwindawo efudumeleyo, okanye ukuba ikhuseleke kakhulu, ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Iphuhlisa isithsaba esijikeleziweyo kodwa esingaqhelekanga, esinamasebe amakhulu. Iintyatyambo zililac kwaye ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Inovakalelo kwimimoya enamandla, kodwa kungenjalo ixhasa kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4 .C.
Intonga enxilileyo (Chorisia speciosa o ceiba speciosa)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / mauro halpern
El intonga enxilileyo Ngumthi onqabileyo onesiqu esibetha kakhulu: ukhuselwe kakuhle ngameva atyebileyo kakhulu, kwaye xa umncinci uluhlaza, ngoko ke unakho ukwenza ifotosinthesisi. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15cm, kunye nepinki ngombala. Ukuphakama kwayo ngokupheleleyo, xa sele ikhulile, kuphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha. Eyona nto intle kukuba iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya -4ºC.
Iifeni
Iiferns zizityalo ezikhethekileyo zomthunzi ezingenakuphoswa yigadi yakho yetropiki. Kodwa, ewe, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezichasene nokubanda, ezinje ngezi:
UDicksonia antarctica (ngoku IBalantium antarcticum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / amandabhslater
Umthi wefern ngokugqwesa. Ifikelela kubude be-5-6m, ngamagqabi (amagqabi) ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathi ngokukhawuleza. Iyayichasa ikhephu ukuya -1ºC ukuba ikhuseleke kancinci.
I-Dryopteris
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
Los I-Dryopteris Zintle kakhulu zingenama-trunkless ferns, zinamagqabi anokufikelela kwi-130cm. Njengazo zonke ii-gymnosperms, aziyintyatyambo, kodwa oko akuphazamisi kwixabiso lawo lokuhombisa. Ukongeza, zijongeka zintle kakhulu kwezo zone apho ukukhanya kufikelela kancinci. Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -4ºC.
I-Nephrolepis exaltata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
Los I-Nephrolepis exaltata Luhlobo lwefern olufikelela kubude obungama-50-60cm, ngaphandle komboko. Unamagqabi aluhlaza (amafreyimu), anobude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Yintoni egqithisile, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC.
Iiplanga
Inokuba yintoni igadi yetropiki ngaphandle kwemithi yesundu? Kwabaninzi, ezi ntlobo zezityalo zezona zinika ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga, ke ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufuneka sibeke umhlaba wethu:
Ijeli Palmbutia capitata)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uWilliam Avery
La umthi wesundu wejeli Sisityalo esincinci, esinobude obuyi-5 yeemitha. Inesithsaba samagqabi arched, luhlaza ocacileyo ngombala kwaye malunga neesentimitha eziyi-150 ubude. Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, zinencasa yeasidi. Y ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC.
ILivistona australis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / John Tann
La ILivistona australis Ngumthi wesundu onomboko omnye ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama malunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo amile okwe fan, kwaye aluhlaza. Sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, kuba sinokukhula okuphakathi kwaye ayifuni kukhuselwa kwiqabaka, ukusukela oko ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC (Kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngePalmpedia, inokuthi ibambe ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC ukuba iqhelekile kwaye ihlala ixesha elifutshane).
Ukuhlala kwePhoenix
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Nangona ijongeka ifana nebhanki yomhla (IPhoenix dactylifera), i Ukuhlala kwePhoenix Unamagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4 ubude kunye neziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 leemitha ukuphakama. Ngokwam, ndiyithanda ngcono kunesundu, kuba inesithsaba esinenani elikhulu lamagqabi, icompact ngakumbi. Awunakukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nengqele, kuba ibambelela ku -5ºC.
IParajubaea cocoides
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kahuroa
La IParajubaea cocoides Ngumthi wesundu onenkangeleko efanayo naleyo ye ICocos nucifera, nangona ingavelisi iziqhamo zawo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, yenze isitampu esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi okanye isiqu esifikelela kwi-10m, sithweswe ngamagqabi e-pinnate afikelela kwi-4m ubude. Kuyinto ukumelana kakhulu ingqele; Ngapha koko, iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo, ke Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubamba ukuya kwi -4ºC ubuncinci.
Ziliqela
Kweli qela sibandakanya ezinye izityalo ezingalinganiyo kudidi lwangaphambili, kwaye zikwanomdla kakhulu kwigadi yetropiki:
Induku yeeIndies (Canna isalathiso)
La I-Cane evela kwii-Indies, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Canna isalathisoSisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esikhula ngokukhawuleza esifikelela kubude obuyi-50-60cm. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: ezinye zinamagqabi aluhlaza, ezinye zinemigca ebomvu, ezinye zivelisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezinye zityheli. Luhlobo olufanelekileyo ukuba ube kufuphi nedama, ngokuthe ngqo elangeni. Inqaba ukubanda nengqele ukuya kuma -2ºC.
ICica (Icycas revoluta)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / iincwadi zokupheka
La cyca Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6, nangona ngesiqhelo singadluli kwiimitha ezi-2. Inomboko ongqindilili, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza, aphinyeneyo anokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2. Kanye ngonyaka isithsaba samagqabi siyantshula, entwasahlobo okanye nangakumbi ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Ikhula ngezinga elincinci nangona ibamba kakuhle ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Intaka emhlophe yeparadesi (Strelitzia nicolai)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Intaka emhlophe yeParadesi yezityalo, egama layo linzululwazi I-Strelitzia nicolaiIsityalo esirhizomatous herbaceous esilinywa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efudumeleyo yomhlaba. Ifikelela kubude be-10m, kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezintle kangangokuba ngokuqinisekileyo neentaka azizokwazi ukumelana nazo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.
muse basjoo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Illustratedjc
UMusa basjoo sisiqhamo esityiwayo esithandekayo esinganyangekiyo kubanda. Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, okoko inamanzi rhoqo. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5, kunye ukumelana ne -4ºC, amagqabi anokuchaphazeleka.
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