La butia capitata Yenye yezona ntendelezo zinokuhombisa, zihlengahlengise kwaye zinganyangeki ukuba sinokuzifumana. Ukongeza, ayikhuli kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kufanelekile ukuba ikhule phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi.
Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kulula ukuba kwandiswe ngembewu kunye nokuzigcina usempilweni. Ke ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sithetha ngesityalo esinomdla kakhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yinzalelwane yasesundu eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi ukusuka emantla mpuma eArgentina, empuma yeUruguay. Ixhaphakile kumbindi mpuma weBrazil. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu butia capitata, nangona yaziwa njenge capitata palm okanye ijeli yesundu. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungangeemitha ezingama-5, Ngomboko we-30 ukuya kwi-45cm ububanzi.
Isithsaba saso senziwe nge-11-20 eguqulweyo kunye namagqabi apinki ombala oqaqambileyo ofikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezenziwa ngamasebe e-floriferous ayi-100 ukuya kuma-8cm ubude. Isiqhamo sityheli xa sivuthiwe, sinobume oblong, kwaye sinembewu enye erhangqiweyo ngaphakathi.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La butia capitata imelwe kukuba ibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha, nangona kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngenxa yeempawu zayo ayingomthi wesundu onokuhlala ugcinwe kwisitya.
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ukhetha abo banomjelo olungileyo. Ukuba unesiqwenga somhlaba esinobunzima bokufunxa amanzi, yenza umngxuma woku-1m x 1m wokutyala, uze udibanise umhlaba ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Ngale ndlela, iya kuba nakho ukukhula kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngumthi wesundu ochasene nembalela kakuhle. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho ngxaki kuyacetyiswa kakhulungakumbi xa ikhule embizeni, jonga ukufuma komhlaba phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ungena kuyo, iya kukuxelela kwangoko indlela emanzi ngayo inxalenye yomhlaba edibene nayo. Kodwa ukuze ube luncedo ngakumbi kufuneka usazise kwezinye iindawo (kufutshane nesityalo, kude kakhulu), kuba umhlaba awomi ndawo yonke ngokukhawuleza.
- Yimba kancinci ujikeleze isityalo-Umphezulu womhlaba uphulukana nokufuma msinya xa ubonakaliswe kokuninzi, okuhlala kudala ukuthandabuza malunga nokuba uza kunkcenkceshela nini. Ngenxa yoku, unokumba malunga ne-5-10cm ujikeleze umthi wesundu kwaye ubone ukuba umhlaba unjani ngenene.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa- Umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko usebenza njengesikhokelo.
Ngokufanelekileyo oku kunokwenziwa kuphela xa isityalo sincinci, kuba njengoko sikhula sinobunzima ngakumbi nangakumbi 🙂.
Ngapha koko, ukuba nembono engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, yithi kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6-7 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko apho isemyezweni, ukusuka kunyaka wesibini ungankcenkceshelwa kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye Izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano umzekelo (ungayifumana ngomgubo apha kunye nolwelo apha). Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso kuba isisichumisi esixinene kakhulu, kangangokuba xa uthe wagqithisa umthamo "unokutshisa" isityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
La butia capitata iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuzicoca kwaye uzibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ke, unokuzilahla ezingasebenziyo-ziya kuba zezabo zitshonayo-kwaye zigcine ezinye.
- Emva koko, imbiza emalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu kufuneka igcwaliswe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo iphela, kunye namanzi kakuhle.
- Okulandelayo, iimbewu ezimbini ezona zininzi zibekwe embizeni, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate ukuze zingabonakaliswa lilanga ngqo.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ziyakuhluma kwinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine kubushushu obungu-20-25ºC.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Paysandisia archon
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa ngelishwa zombini Ubomvu obomvu njenge IPaysandisia i-archon Banokukwenzakalisa. Eyokuqala ngu-weevil (uhlobo loqongqothwane) imibungu yayo emba igalari esiqwini ngelixa itya kuyo; eyokuqala yinundu ebonakala ngokufana nakwibhabhathane elinemibungu nayo ekomba iigalari kodwa kwi-bud, kwaye yenza imingxunya kumagqabi asaphuhlayo engekaveli.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo esele bafikile kuyo, okanye apho bazakwenza khona, umthi wesundu kufuneka uphathwe ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu kunye neImidacloprid kunye la mayeza.
Ukuthena
Ayisiyoonto. Amagqabi awomileyo kufuneka asuswe kuphela ebusika okanye phakathi / ekwindla.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC. Ingakhula ngaphandle kweengxaki kwimozulu eshushu yetropiki.
Ucinga ntoni nge butia capitata?