Ithatha ixesha elingakanani iavokhado ukuthwala isiqhamo?

Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iavokhado ivelise isiqhamo? Andothukanga! Xa idityaniswe ne-lettuce, itumato, ii-ertyisi, i-asparagus kunye nee-ertyisi ukwenza isaladi ilungile. Yintoni egqithisile, ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, njengoko isityebi kwifiber, potassium kunye neevithamini, kwaye ekubeni ingenayo i-cholesterol, ilungile kwimpilo yentliziyo.

Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, sisityalo esinokuvelisa kakhulu, phantse ngokufana nomthi welamuni (I-citrus x limon). Ngoko ukuba sibona ukuba ixesha liyadlula yaye lingavelisi siqhamo, kubalulekile ukuba sizibuze isizathu, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba lincinane kakhulu. Masibone iqala nini ukudubula kwaye wenze ntoni ukuze ivelise isiqhamo.

Iiavokhado ziqala nini ukudubula?

El aguacate, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IPersea americana, Ngumthi weziqhamo ohlala uluhlaza ovela eMesoamerica. Ilinywa kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu zehlabathi. Nangona kukho ezinye iindidi ezinokumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka encinci, njenge intiyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ube nomphandle unyaka wonke kuphela kwezo ndawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphezulu kwamaqondo angama-zero.

Kwaye kukuba imozulu ayiyi kugqiba kuphela ukuba isityalo siya kuphumelela okanye hayi, kodwa kunye nezinga lokukhula kwayo kwaye ngoko xa iya kuqhakaza. Ngoko ke, xa iimeko zivuma kwaye akukho nto isilelayo, ingadubula kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala; kodwa ukuba ubusika buyabanda buya kuthatha ixesha elide, njengoko kuya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi ukuphinda buqalise ukukhula entlakohlaza.

Yaye iqalisa nini ukuthwala isiqhamo?

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo kufuneka siqhubeke sithetha ngeentyatyambo. Ngaba banesini esibini, kodwa amalungu omfazi avuthwa kuqala ize indoda kamva. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziintyatyambo ezivuleka kabini: kanye ekuseni okanye emva kwemini, kwaye enye ekutshoneni kwelanga ngaloo mini okanye ngentsasa elandelayo.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba umthi uvelisa iintyatyambo ezisisigidi, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-1% iba sisiqhamo. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa iziqhamo bamiliselwe, nangona kukwanika umdla ukutyala imizekelo emininzi kufutshane ukuze iinyosi nezinye izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni zinyamekele ukuyisasaza. A) Ewe, iya kuqala ukuthwala isiqhamo kwiminyaka emi-5, ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokuphepha ukuwa kwentyatyambo yeeavokhado?

Xa iintyatyambo zezityalo ziwa ngaphambi kwexesha lazo, kungenxa yokuba ubomi bazo bufikelela esiphelweni. Ziye zaveliswa ukuze izinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni zithwale umungu ukusuka kwenye intyatyambo ukuya kwenye, kodwa asizizo zonke iintyatyambo ezisasaza ipoleni. Ngoko ke, ekuphela kwendlela yokuzikhusela ekuweni kukutsala ingqalelo yezo zinambuzane ziluncedo kakhulu.

Umzekelo, indlela elungileyo ukutyala izityalo ezibatsalayo, ezifana ne-daisies, i-rose bushes, i-buddleya, okanye i-lavender. Kukho neminye imithi abaya kuyithanda, njengaleyo yePrunus genus okanye citrus. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela akwanele: kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka phambili, xa kunokwenzeka, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zezinto eziphilayo, kuba i-insecticide kunye nezichumisi zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwizilwanyana zendalo.

Enye indlela enokuba luncedo ukuba iisampuli zincinci kwaye azide kakhulu, kukucoca iintyatyambo ngokwethu, ngoncedo lwebrashi. Ayisiyonto isebenzayo, kodwa njengoko nditshoyo, ukuba uneeavokhado ezincinci kwaye ufuna ukuba zivelise iziqhamo, ungazixubha kuqala ngentyatyambo yobufazi kwenye, kwaye emva koko ngenkunzi kwenye.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze i-avokhado ivelise isiqhamo?

Ngaphandle koko sele sikuxoxile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka sizigcine engqondweni ukuba sifuna umthi wethu uthwale isiqhamo:

Yityale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza

Ixesha elincinci elichitha ebhodweni, ngokukhawuleza likwazi ukukhula kwizinga eliqhelekileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Nangona inokukhuliswa kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa, kunzima kakhulu ukuthwala isiqhamo ukuba ikwisikhongozeli, kuba yayiza kuswela indawo. Ukungabikho komhlaba kuyingxaki enkulu kwiingcambu, ekubeni i-avocado isityalo esikhulu, esifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezili-12 kwaye sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20; ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba ube nayo kwigadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini.

Phucula umhlaba ukuba kuyimfuneko

Iponyoponyo ikhula kumhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhanya, ke ukuba umhlaba okwigadi yakho utyekele ekukhukulisekeni kwaye/okanye ukuba uxinene kwaye unzima, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ukuze isityalo sakho siphile. Umzekelo, unga:

• Faka iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo.
• Yomba umngxuma wokutyala omkhulu, ubuncinane obuyi-1m x 1m, ugqume amacala awo (ngaphandle kwesiseko) ngomnatha wokutshabalalisa ukhula, uze uwugcwalise ngomhlaba osemgangathweni.
• Xuba umhlaba osuka egadini kunye nesichumiso esiphilayo ukuphucula ukutyeba kwesondlo sawo, kunye/okanye neperlite ukuze amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza.

Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo yeqabaka

Ukuba ngumthi weziqhamo wemvelaphi yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical, ukuba ufuna ukuba ithwale isiqhamo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukukhula kwindawo apho kungekho qabaka. Nditsho Bekuya kuba kuhle kakhulu kuye ukuba elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi limalunga ne-10ºC okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba iyamelana neengqele ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye nokuba ikhuselwe ngokwaneleyo, njengakwikona yeqashiso okanye ikhuselwe ngelaphu elichasayo iqabaka, iya kubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC.

Sinkcenkceshele kwaye uhlawule xa sithe sachukumisa

Awunakuphoswa namanzi okanye isichumiso. Sisityalo esingaxhasi imbalela, ngoko kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kaninzi ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye amaxesha ambalwa ngaphantsi konyaka. Kwaye ngokubhekiselele kubhalisi, kubalulekile ukuba intyatyambo kwaye ivelise iziqhamo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko sincoma ukuba sichumise ngezichumisi ezicebile kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, njenge-guano.

Ngale ndlela, uya kuyifumana ukuba ithwale isiqhamo.