Kutheni le nto iihydrangea zinganiki iintyatyambo

I-Hydrangeas zizityalo ezintle kakhulu. Banamagqabi amakhulu anomda ocoliweyo obenza bakhonze ukuhombisa nayiphi na indawo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kodwa masingazikhohlisi: eyona nto inomtsalane ziintyatyambo zayo. Amaqela afakwe kwii-inflorescence ezijikeleziweyo, ziyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ke xa izityalo zethu ziyekile ukudubula siyakhathazeka.

Ukuba kunjalo, lixesha lokuba wazi Kutheni ii-hydrangea zinganiki iintyatyambo kwaye sinokwenza ntoni ukubanceda ukuvelisa iipalali ezintle kwakhona.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukwenza iihydrangeas ziqhakaze?

Ukuze ziqhume kwakhona kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:

• Nkcenkceshela amatyeli aliqela ngevekiNgokukodwa ehlotyeni, kulapho umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza, usebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi amdaka ngekalika.
• Zichole ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso esithile sehydrangeas (kwintengiso apha), okanye kwizityalo ezineasidi. Sikwacebisa iguano (iyathengiswa apha), esisichumiso sendalo esisebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ewe imiyalelo yesikhongozeli kufuneka ilandelwe.
• Ukuba basezimbizeni, kufuneka sizitshintshele kwezinkulu phantse yonke iminyaka emi-3. Ngale ndlela, siya kubenza bakhule ngakumbi kwaye, ke, banamandla ngokwaneleyo okuchuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba beka zeendawana zezityalo acidophilic (ukuthengiswa apha), okanye kwindalo iphela ene-pH esezantsi, 5 kuye ku-6 (njenge enye).
• Kwimeko apho banesitshabalalisi, singazinyanga nge-diatomaceous earth, Esisibulali zinambuzane sendalo esilwa ne-mealybugs, aphids, red spider, whitefly, ants, and I would dare to say that against any kind of small insect. Ungayithenga Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
• Susa amasebe afileyo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa, xa iqala ukuphola.

Zeziphi izizathu zehydrangeas ziyeke ukukhula?

Omnye hydrangea usempilweni uya kutyatyamba minyaka le. Le yinto ekufuneka siyigcinile engqondweni, kuba xa ingasebenzi kungenxa yokuba kukho into engasebenzi kakuhle. Mhlawumbi unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, okanye uphelelwe yindawo, okanye umhlaba anawo akawulungelanga. Unokuba neengxaki zezinambuzane. Ke ngoko, Siza kubazi oonobangela bokuyeka ukudubula:

Ayiloxesha leentyatyambo eli

Esona sizathu sikhathazayo kukuba sikwixesha apho iihydrangeas zethu zingonelisekanga ukuba zingadubula. Kwaye, ukuze benze njalo, kufuneka ubushushu obusezantsi bube yi-15ºC, ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ekwindla nasebusika sibabona bengenazo iintyatyambo.

Uhlangabezana neengxaki ezinxulumene nokunkcenkceshela

Ukunkcenkceshela ngumsebenzi ekufuneka siwenzile rhoqo, kuba ukumelana ne-hydrangea kwimbalela kusezantsi kakhulu, umntu unokuthi phantse akukho. Ayiyiyo enye yazo ekufuneka iingcambu zimanzi yonke imihla, kodwa nje ukuba umhlaba womise amagqabi "ayajinga". Kodwa unokubandezeleka kukugcwala kwamanzi:

Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu

Nangona kuyinyani ukuba zizityalo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ezikuthandayo ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, akufuneki ziphathwe ngokungathi zinamanzi, kuba ngapha koko amagqabi ayo atyheli aze awe.

Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngeli xesha kushushu kakhulu kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuba sisele amanzi ngaphezulu, siya kususa iihydrangea ezimbizeni, siya kusonga isonka somhlaba ngephepha lasekhitshini kwaye siya kubashiya benjalo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24.. Ngosuku olulandelayo siza kulisusa iphepha, siza kuphinda silutya kwizikhongozeli kwaye asizukunkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo

AmaHydrangeas angenawo amanzi aneleyo afumaneka ngokulula Siza kubona ukuba amagqabi omile ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, Ukuqala ngeengcebiso. Ukuba baneentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, baya kuzikhupha kwaye baziphose.

Ukuthintela oku, kwaye njengoko besitshilo kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Ukuba umhlaba womile kakhulu, siza kuyithatha siyibeke kwisitya samanzi kangangeyure malunga, de kube kufakwe kakuhle.

Amanzi okunkcenkceshela awanelanga

Sinokuba nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa uhlobo lwamanzi esiwasebenzisayo luya kwenza umahluko phakathi kokuba neehydrangea ezisempilweni kunye nezigulayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba zikhona izityalo acidophilic, yiyo i badinga umhlaba kunye namanzi ukuba abe asidi, ene-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Ukuba sisebenzisa amanzi anekalika eninzi, amagqabi ayo ajika abe tyheli, eshiya imithambo-luvo ibonakala kakhulu.

Ukuyiphepha, Ndincoma ukugalela incindi yesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi kwaye ndiyisebenzise ukunkcenkceshela. Olunye ukhetho, olunokubiza ixabiso elincinci ukuba sinamahydrangea amaninzi okanye iilamuni ezimbalwa, kukudibanisa 1 okanye 2 amacephe eviniga kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi.

Imbiza incinci kakhulu kubo

Usenokuba ukhe weva umntu esithi imbiza esembizeni encinci iya kutyatyamba kunaleyo inembiza efanelekileyo. Ewe ulungile, kodwa inkcazo ongayithandiyo: Isityalo esingenandawo yaneleyo yokukhula sinokuvelisa iintyatyambo, kodwa siyakwenza oko ukuzama ukuvelisa imbewu kwaye ngaloo ndlela sidale isizukulwana esitsha. Ngamanye amagama: ngekhe ayenze kuba lixesha lakhe okanye kuba esempilweni, kodwa kuba engenandlela yimbi ukuba ufuna ukushiya uphawu lwendalo ngaphambi kokuba afe.

Ewe kunjalo, ayifanelanga ukuba nesiphelo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ayibobulumko ukuyinyanzela ukuba ivelise iintyatyambo kwisitya esincinci. Inyaniso, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba sibenze badubule kube kanye kwezi meko. Kunyaka olandelayo abayi kuyenza. Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ukutshintsha imbiza kwisityalo kungekudala emva kokuyithenga, kwaye kwakhona phantse yonke iminyaka emi-3.

Ikhula kumhlaba ongakulungelanga

I-Hydrangea sisityalo esineasidi, oku kuthetha ukuba sikhula kwimihlaba ene-pH esezantsi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Ke, xa siwuhlakulela kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba umhlaba esifuna ukuba kuwo une-pH esezantsi. Kule nto, sinokusebenzisa imitha ye-pH, esinokuthenga kuyo apha. Singenisa emhlabeni kunye ne-voila, siya kwazi kwangoko ukuba yeyiphi. Kodwa ukuba siza kuyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka sithenge kuphela iziqwengana zezityalo ezineasidi.

Kodwa, Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-pH iphezulu? Amagqabi abe yiklorotic. Siza kuqala ukubona ukuba umbala oluhlaza wendalo kuqala ujika ube luhlaza tyheli njengoko imithambo ihlala iluhlaza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amagqabi aya kuba mthubi ngakumbi, ade ekugqibeleni awele ngaphandle kokwindla (eli lixesha apho bahlala bewa oko isityalo siphumla de kube sentwasahlobo). Ukulungisa oku, kufuneka kufakwe i-chelate yentsimbi ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela, kunye nokusebenzisa amanzi ane-pH esezantsi.

Akukho rhumo lukhona

Ukuze ukhule, kunye neentyatyambo, iihydrangeas Kufuneka unikezelo olungaphezulu okanye oluncinci lomgqubaNgaphandle koko azinakudubula okanye iintyatyambo ziya kuba zihle kakhulu njengoko ixesha lihamba.

Ukuyiphepha, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo kufuneka sibahlawule ngesichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo zeasidi, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ulixhoba lesinye isibetho

Nangona akuqhelekanga ukubona i-hydrangea nabanye, kwiindawo ezomileyo ngakumbi kunokuba ne-mealybugs, eziziincukuthu ezifunxa incindi eziya kuyenza buthathaka kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, zibonwa ngokulula kwiziqu, kuba zinokufana neebhola zekotoni okanye iilimpets (unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-mealybugs apha). Ungazisusa ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi, okanye ukuba ukhetha nayo umhlaba owomileyo.

Kodwa i-hydrangeas iqhakaza nini?

Sithethile ngamanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathile ukubenza bavelise iintyatyambo zabo kwakhona, nezizathu ezibenza bayeke ukudubula, kodwa… zidubula nini? Kulungile ke, Ixesha lokudubula kwezi zityalo liqala entwasahlobo lize liphele ehlotyeni. Ukuqala kunye nexesha lokugqibela liya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu, njengoko bafuna ubushushu ukuze bachume. Kodwa kwakhona, ukuba ubusika buye babanda ngakumbi kunye / okanye umoya, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukonwabela ii-inflorescence zayo.

Umzekelo, kwindawo yam kuqhelekile ukuba ziqalise ukudubula ngoMatshi, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka kubekho ukubanda kwamaza ngoFebruwari (oko kungadala iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -1,5ºC apho ndihlala khona) baya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyenza. Ngapha koko, ayibalulekanga ngokwenyani xa beqala ukudubula kodwa bayayenza, kwaye baya kuyenza xa befumana ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kwaye bayazikhusela kwikhephu eligqithisileyo (njengoko benditshilo, bayamelana nobuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -1,5ºC, kodwa ngekhe kufaneleke ukubashiya ngaphandle ukuba yehla ngezantsi -2ºC).

Ngezi ngcebiso, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nakho ukonwabela iintyatyambo zakho kwakhona kungekudala.