Iintyatyambo Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)

Phantse kuwo onke amathuba, i I-Begonia semperflorens luhlobo lohlobo ekulula ukulukhathalela. Kodwa ukongeza koko, ikwayenye yezo zichitha elona xesha lichazayo. Nangona iintyatyambo zazo zincinci, zibonakala ngokwamanani kangangokuba kuyonwabisa ukuzibona.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nekhaya okanye igadi eyonwabileyo ngaphandle kokubiza imali eninzi, Okulandelayo ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga nezinye izityalo zeentyatyambo ezinomdla ngakumbi onokonwabela kakhulu nokuba ungakhathalele kangakanani amava okhathalelo lwezityalo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yaziwa njenge ntyatyambo begonia, intyatyambo yeswekile okanye i-begonia nje, sisityalo esinezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide kodwa kwimozulu epholileyo okanye ebandayo iziphatha njengonyaka okanye ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Yinzalelwane yaseBrazil, nangona namhlanje isalinywa kuyo yonke imimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi.

Unokufikelela kubude beesentimitha ezili-20 ukuya kwezi-40, kunye nenyama kwaye inamagqabi athile avela kumaqabunga ama-oval ahluma, alula okanye aluhlaza okomhlaza kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ingaba nobomvu. Iintyatyambo zincinci, 1-2cm, bomvu, mhlophe, pinki okanye mhlophe, kwaye zivela ngexesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe I-Begonia semperflorens?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, yinike le nkathalelo ilandelayo 🙂:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi inokuba ngaphandle nangaphakathi ekhaya. Ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyabunyamezela bobabini umthunzi kunye nomthunzi, kwaye ilanga ukuba alomelelanga kakhulu alikulimazi.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha ukuyonwabela ekhaya, yibeke kwigumbi elikhanyiswe kakuhle, kude kuyilo. Andikukhuthazi ukuyibeka kanye phambi kwefestile, kuba inokutsha ngenxa yoko kubizwa ngokuba kukukhulisa iglasi, eyenzeka xa imitha yenkwenkwezi yenkosi idlula kwiglasi kwaye, xa ibetha igqabi, ibangela ukuba ukutshisa.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyikhulisa phi:

• Jadini: ibalulekile ukuba ine-drainage elungileyo kwaye ichume. Ukuba le unayo ayinjalo, ungakhathazeki kuba kuba iswekile intyatyambo incinci, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-40 x 40cm kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboGcwalisa ngomxube wecandelwana ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, okanye nge-mulch (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo lwe I-Begonia semperflorens

Olu luhlobo ayixhathisi imbalela konke konke, kodwa yoyika kakhulu nokuxinana kwamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlaba okanye i-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zifumile, kodwa azenziwanga.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi? Ewe kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo leyo kunye nalapho sinayo, kodwa ukukunika umbono, ukuba ungaphandle kwindawo enemvula encinci kwaye iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, ungadinga malunga namanzi amathathu iveki kwelona xesha lishushu kunye ne-3-1 yeeveki zokunkcenkceshela unyaka wonke.

Kwimeko yokuyifumana ngaphakathi endlwini, ubuninzi buya kuba buncinci kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma. Ewe kunjalo, nokuba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, awusoze umanzise amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, kungenjalo ziya kubola. Ayisosigqibo esihle ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kuba ukuba iingcambu zinonxibelelwano olusisigxina namanzi nazo zinobunzima.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Kukangaphi unkcenkceshela izityalo ezinamanzi?

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso zezityalo eziqhakaza iintyatyambo kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji (yentengiso apha), okanye ukuba ukhetha neguano (apha unayo ulwelo kwaye apha kwigranu) eyindalo.

Ukuthengela I-Begonia semperflorens

Ngesikere ngaphambili sibulawe iintsholongwane kotywala ekhemesti okanye amathontsi nje okuhlamba isitya usike amagqabi awomileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Akukho xesha likhethekileyo lokuwenza, kuba ungawenza lo msebenzi nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukuyityala egadini okanye uyitshintshe, yenze entwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu bumnandi (malunga ne-15-20ºC).

Izinambuzane

Ngaba uziva ntwala, uhambo, Impukane emhlophe, nematodes, kwaye Izilwanyana. Zonke ezi zizitshabalalisi oza kuzibona ingakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ungazinyanga ngesepha ye-potassium (iyathengiswa apha) okanye nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha).

Kukwabalulekile ukulawula iminenke kunye nee-slugs, ngakumbi ukuba usegadini.

Izifo

Inokuchaphazeleka ibhotile u ukungunda okungumgubo, ezizizifo ezibini zokungunda ezenza amabala amhlophe abonakale emagqabini kwaye neziqu zibole. Ukunyanga, kuya kufuneka ubeke indawo yokunkcenkceshela kwaye usebenzise i-fungicides enesulphur.

Kwakhona ibhaktiriya yohlobo lweXanthormonas, Agrobacterium kunye neCorynebacterium inokubangela iingxaki, ngakumbi, iigalls kwiingcambu nakumagqabi, ukuphuma kwenkqubo yeengcambu, okanye ukubola kwamagawuni kunye neziqu ngokwahlukeneyo. Ziyilwa ngobhedu, nangona ingasebenzi kakhulu kuba iibhaktheriya zivelisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo.

Imbewu

Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uhlwayele imbewu kwiimbiza okanye kwiitreyi zezithole kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo, kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci. Ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungagcini amanzi, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-14.

Ukusika I-Begonia semperflorens

Ukuba unesibindi, unokusika isiqu, ukumitha isiseko sayo nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya, Emva koko uyityale embizeni ene vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha). Emva koko, kufuneka ufefe ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukungunda, kwaye ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Iya kuyingcambu kwiiveki ezimbini okanye njalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikuxhasi ukubanda, kuncinci iqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kweedigri eziyi-0, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba nayo ekhaya, ubuncinci kude kubuye intwasahlobo.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Begonia semperflorens?