Izityalo zokutya: ukhathalelo kunye neentlobo

Izityalo ezityebileyo ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yazo yokuphila eyahlukileyo, njengoko amagqabi awo eguqulwe aba yimigibe yezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona idumileyo yiVenus flytrap, evala umlomo kwimizuzwana embalwa xa impukane ingena kuyo ichukumise okanye ibhrasha enye yeenwele zayo, ezenza ukuba lo mgibe uvale indlela.

Kuba isenza njalo kumaxesha abonakalayo emehlweni ethu, itsala umdla wethu ngamandla. Ayinakuphepheka. Kodwa mandikuxelele into: zininzi ezinye iintlobo ezinomdla nazo. Ke Ndiza kuchaza yonke into malunga nezityalo ezidla inyama: iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo lwazo ukuze uzikhulise kangangoko.

Ukunyamekela izityalo ezidla inyama

Izityalo zokutya zifuna uthotho lokhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuze zibe sempilweni xa zikhulile. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, bona Bafuna umhlaba, imbiza kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshelaBahlala kwindawo zokuhlala apho umhlaba uhlwempuzekile kwizakhamzimba, ngokuyinxenye kuba amanzi awuthwala ngawo. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba oku kugcinwe engqondweni ukuze isityalo sethu sikhaphe thina ngakumbi iminyaka ingcono.

Zibekwa phi izityalo ezidla inyama?

Siqale ekuqaleni, ibinokuba ngenye indlela. Abatyayo basandula ukufika ekhaya, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba siye kubathengela indawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ngenxa yokuba sibeke iodolo ye-intanethi kwivenkile, kwaye umbuzo wokuqala ophakamayo ngulo: ndibeka phi? Ngaba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?

Ewe, zonke izityalo zingaphandle, kodwa zikhona ezinye ngenxa yokuba ziphantsi okanye zingenako ukumelana nengqele kufuneka zikhule ekhaya ebusika. Kwimeko yabaphambili bethu, ezona ziethe-ethe zezi zezo zivela kwimimandla eshushu neyeenjiko, ezinje ngeesundews ezininzi, iNepenthes okanye iHeliamphora.

Kunoko, ezona zixhathisa kakhulu ukubanda yiSarracenia, iDrosophyllum kunye UDionaea muscipula. Ngapha koko, ezi zintathu ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu yeMeditera ungabanazo ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Babambelela kakuhle kwiqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

Elangeni okanye emthunzini?

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka zibekwe emthunzini, kodwa oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo esidla inyama kwaye siza kukhuliswa phi.. Umzekelo, ukuba izakuba ngaphakathi ezindlwini, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, nokuba luhlobo luni lwesityalo; kodwa ngaphandle kokuphela kwayo ekufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo yiSarracenia.

Kukho ezinye ezinje ngeDionaea okanye iDarlingtonia ezinokuthi ziqhelane nelanga elithe ngqo, kodwa okwethutyana kwaye zingaze ngexesha leeyure ezisemini, nangaphantsi ehlotyeni.

Loluphi uhlobo lwembiza kunye ne-substrate abayifunayo?

Imbiza kufuneka yenziwe ngeplastiki enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Iplastiki yinto egudileyo ekwathatha ixesha ukubola. Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye likhaphukhaphu, kwaye yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezitya inyama: akukho zinongo zikhutshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, yinto eyenzekayo ngembiza yodongwe.

Ngokumalunga ne-substrate, umxube oqhelekileyo ulandelayo: i-70% ye-peat engaxutywanga engaxutywanga ne-30% ye-perlite. Ngoku, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kucetyiswa umxube omnye okanye omnye:

• I-cephalotusIipesenti ezingama-60 zeepeat ezimhlophe (ziyathengiswa apha+ 40% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• IDarlingtonia: phila sphagnum moss.
• UDionaeaUmxube oqhelekileyo.
• NgeCawe: ditto.
• IDrosophyllumI-40% ye-peat emhlophe + i-40% yesanti ye-quartz + i-10% ye-bark ye-pine ecoliweyo (iyathengiswa apha+ 10% i-perlite.
• Nepenthes: Phila i-sphagnum moss okanye umxube oqhelekileyo.
• UnombombiyaUmxube oqhelekileyo.
• ISarracenia: ditto.
• utricuraria: ditto.

Kunkcenkceshelwa njani izityalo ezidla inyama?

Ezi zizityalo ekufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi acociweyo, ngemvula ecocekileyo, okanye ngamanzi anentsalela eyomileyo engaphantsi kwama-200ppm (njengeBhozaya okanye iBronchales). Imeko yomoya nayo iyakusebenza. Xa sele sinayo, Siza kuqhubeka nokunkcenkceshela ii-carnivores amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki ngehlobo, siqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ihlala ihlala ifumile.. Ngokuchasene noko, unyaka wonke ukunkcenkceshela kuya kubakho ngakumbi.

Ngoku, Ngaba likho inani elichanekileyo lamaxesha okunkcenkceshela? Suku. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuluhlobo luni lwesityalo, imozulu nokuba sinayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ndineSarracenia ephuma unyaka wonke ngeplate phantsi, kwaye ukusukela ehlotyeni andizalisi ipleyiti rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, ndiya kubona ngoko nangoko ukuba ziqala ukoma. Kodwa ngaphakathi ndinayo i-Heliamphora, nayo ine-plate, kwaye ndiyinkcenkceshela kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kakhulu ngelo xesha linye; Ebusika kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci kakhulu njengoko umhlaba uhlala umanzi ixesha elide.

Ewe kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ndincoma ukunkcenkceshela ngolu hlobo, ukusuka ngezantsi; Oko kukuthi, ukugcwalisa ipleyiti. Ngale ndlela, i-substrate iya kuba nakho ukufunxa amanzi ngcono.

Ngaba bafuna ukufuma okuphezulu?

Uninzi lwezityalo ezidla inyama zihlala kwindawo ezinemigxobhozo, iindawo apho ukufuma kuphezulu. Ke, kwiindawo apho ukufuma kuphantsi kubalulekile ukuba izikhongozeli ezinamanzi zibekwe zijikeleze ukusuka ezimbizeni.

Ngaba ziya kufakelwa kwenye indawo? Nini?

Ewe kunjalo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke. ISundew okanye iCephalotus umzekelo zizityalo ezincinci, eziya kuthi zitshintshwe amaxesha ambalwa okanye kathathu ebomini babo bonke. Ezinkulu, njengeSarracenia okanye iNepenthes, ziya kufuna utshintsho kuyo yonke imithombo emibini okanye emi-2.

Kuya kufuneka ulinde kancinci, kwaye ubone ukuba zikhula njani ukuze uzitshintshe ngokukhawuleza xa imbiza incinci kakhulu kubo.

Ungasondla njani isityalo esidla inyama?

Ukuba ukwilizwe langaphandle, akukho mfuneko yokuba anikwe nantoni na, kuba nguye yedwa oza kujongana nokutya kwakhe. Kodwa ukuba sinayo ekhaya, singamnika inambuzane kanye ngeveki. Ewe kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isibulali zinambuzane singafakwanga, kuba kungenjalo isilwanyana esidla inyama singafa sinetyhefu.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba akufuneki achunyiswe, kuba iingcambu zawo azinako ukufunxa izondlo ngqo.

Iindidi zezityalo ezitya inyama ekulula ukuzinyamekela

Ngoku siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izidalwa ezinonophelo olulula, zihlala zithathela ingqalelo into esele sithethe ngayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku:

• UDionaea muscipula: Ingaba i venus ifltrtrap. Sisityalo esingagqithiyo kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama, enemigibe emile okomlomo ethi ivaleke ngokukhawuleza ukuba izinambuzane zingena kuyo. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokufuma, kodwa iyoyika ukungena kwamanzi. Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.
• Iisundew eziphantsi komhlabaISundew zizinto ezitya inyama ezibizwa ngokuba yisundew, kuba amagqabi awo omgibe ane "nwele" ekugqibeleni zazo zinencindi ebonakalayo, encangathi incangathi incangathi. Azigqithi kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, kwaye zihlala zivelisa ii-suckers ezininzi. Ezona zilula zezi: ISundew aliciae, ISundew spatulata y ISundew capensis. Zibeke emthunzini, okanye kwigumbi elinokukhanya ukuba bazakuba sekhaya, kwaye ubaseze rhoqo.

• Intaba yaseHighland: neepentes baziwa njengezityalo ze-pitcher kuba banemigibe ethatha olo hlobo. Abanye bayakhwela, kwaye kukho ezinye ezikhulayo emhlabeni. Banamagqabi abonakala ngathi aqhelekile, kodwa imithambo-luvo iyaqhubeka nokukhula ide idumbe, ngaloo ndlela yenze umgibe. Ezo zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana zihlala zisemathafeni kwaye ke zibuthathaka kakhulu kubanda, kodwa ukuba ufuna enye ekulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, ndicebisa abo baphuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezinje Nepenthes ephantsiii okanye nepenthes villosa. Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka babe ngaphakathi ezindlini njengoko bengayi kuyichasa iqabaka.
• ISarracenia: Luhlobo lwezityalo ezidla inyama ezinokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama. Banemigibe emise ityhubhu enemibala eyahlukeneyo (eluhlaza, ebomvu okanye epinki, enemibala eyahlukeneyo ...), kwaye yonke into abayifunayo lilanga elithe ngqo namanzi amaninzi. Ukongeza, baxhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC. Ukwenzela mna, ISaracenia Zizona zilwanyana zidla ngokulula ukuzikhathalela, ezilungileyo ukuqala kulo mhlaba.

Kwaye wena, ngaba unobuganga bokukhulisa izityalo ezidla inyama?